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It can be watered, and watering after fertilization can promote the decomposition of fertilizer, prevent early defoliation, and help improve the quality of flower buds and nutrient storage of the tree.
Zanthoxylum bungeanum 9 is best fertilized in October, during which fertilizer can increase the nutrient level of the tree and increase the yield of fruits. During this period, it is necessary to reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizer, mainly apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and marine ferophyllum microbial agent to avoid the growth of branches and leaves of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees.
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Autumn fertilization of pepper should be carried out simultaneously with microbial agents, organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers.
For trees that are more than three years old, each plant should be applied with kilograms of compound biological fertilizer, 5 6 kilograms of decomposed human and livestock manure, 15 15 15 kilograms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (15 15) potassium sulfate or nitrosulfur-based compound fertilizer, superphosphate or calcium, magnesium and phosphorus fertilizer, and potassium sulfate, and excavate a ring furrow with a depth and width of 25 30 cm around the drip line of the crown. At the same time, strengthen foliar top dressing, spray foliar spraying, urea, and bika potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 7 10 days, spray 2 3 times in a row, and supplement various nutrients from the foliar surface to improve the nutritional level of the tree, promote the strength of the tree, and ensure the safe wintering of the plant.
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In fact, I think that the fertilizer of the pepper tree is also the best in autumn, as long as we eat the fertilizer of the pepper tree well and take good care of it, we can have a good harvest.
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That is, the fertilization of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is mainly organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer topdressing. The top dressing of Zanthoxylum pepper can be mainly used for rotting human manure, animal manure, or inorganic nitrogen fertilizer, supplemented by potassium fertilizer.
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The best time to water the pepper trees is in May and June.
Through people's cultivation practice, usually in areas with annual rainfall of more than 500 mm, the rainfall can basically meet the growth and development and flowering and fruiting of Zanthoxylum bungeanum pepper. In places with annual rainfall of less than 500 mm, water should be watered at least twice a year before germination and after fruit set to meet the growth needs of Zanthoxylum bungeanum pepper. According to relevant experiments, when the soil moisture content is less than 10%, the leaves of Zanthoxylum bungeanum will wilt, and when the soil moisture content is less than 6%, the whole of Zanthoxylum bungeanum will die.
Secondly, due to the shallow root system and poor water resistance of Zanthoxylum bungeanum roots, too high soil water content and stagnant water will cause root rot of Zanthoxylum bungeanum roots. This requires that the plot where pepper is planted should be relatively dry, and it should be watered once in May and June. When pouring water, you should pay attention to thoroughly, and the lower part of the canopy of Zanthoxylum pepper should not accumulate water, nor can it be irrigated, which will cause the roots to be flooded for too long.
Only in this way, the root system of Zanthoxylum bungeanum can absorb enough water without causing the root system of Zanthoxylum to rot and die. <>
If there is high humidity in the pepper field, the pepper tree absorbs water from the roots, which can be quickly absorbed by the pepper fruit, resulting in a large amount of oil in the pepper fruit. During the picking process, if you accidentally pinch the pepper fruit with your hands, it will definitely hurt the fruit. Therefore, Sichuan pepper is definitely afraid of water during the growth process.
These are the reasons why mature pepper trees cannot be watered. Well, the first transplanting of pepper seedlings is another matter. <>
When we choose a piece of land and need to transplant it for planting, it is best to choose seedlings that have grown for more than 2 years for transplantation. When transplanting, keep the row spacing and plant spacing as wide as possible. In order to prevent peppercorns from affecting lighting in the future.
Generally, the row spacing is about 4 meters, and the plant spacing is about meters. And, during the first transplant, it is necessary to water. : Put the root system of the pepper seedlings into the dug pit, then turn the soil over, turn it back into the pit, gently step on the porcelain with your feet, pour enough water, and wait for the water to slowly penetrate into the soil, sprinkle a layer of soil on it, so as to achieve the effect of moisture preservation.
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Zanthoxylum pepper tree is a relatively drought-resistant plant, Zanthoxylum pepper tree can be watered when it blooms and bears fruit, under normal circumstances, it is enough to water once a month.
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Zanthoxylum pepper tree is relatively drought tolerant, in addition to the seedling stage needs to ensure sufficient water, in the growth period do not have to worry about it will be short of water, basically water it once a month. If it is not in good growth condition and the leaves are wilting, you can water it once.
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As long as you keep yourself well hydrated during the seedling period, you generally choose to water it in the morning. The frequency of watering needs to be determined according to the drought conditions of the soil.
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In order to ensure the yield and quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree, it is necessary to fertilize and supplement nutrients in time to meet the needs of the growth and fruiting of Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree. So what fertilizer is good on the pepper tree?
On the basis of basal fertilizer, fertilizer was supplemented according to the fertilizer requirements of each phenological period of Zanthoxylum bungeanum to ensure a bumper yield in the current year and lay the foundation for a bumper yield in the coming year. Generally, it is carried out in the growth period, when the nutrient consumption of the tree is large, and the nutrient deficit appears, the top dressing is applied to supplement in time.
The type of fertilizer used for top dressing should be mainly water-soluble fertilizer in Fujinmen. For young trees and trees with less fruit, the number and frequency of top dressing can be less when the base fertilizer (compound biological fertilizer) is sufficient;For soils where nutrients are easy to be lost, the number of top dressing should be more.
Before germination in spring, a balanced water-soluble fertilizer can be applied after rainfall to supplement the balanced trace elements and provide balanced nutrition for Zanthoxylum. Fertilization should be applied as appropriate during the flowering and fruit expansion periods, mainly with high-nitrogen and high-potassium water-soluble fertilizers and water-soluble fertilizers for fruit expansion, so as to improve the fruit setting rate and promote fruit growth.
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Fertilize the pepper tree again in May.
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After the soil thaws in early spring, the soil around the roots of the pepper tree is planed 30-50 cm deep, and about 30 kg of organic fertilizer is applied to each plant; At the germination stage in mid-April and after fruit picking in late July, each plant was applied with a standard kilogram of chemical fertilizer. After fertilization, water it thoroughly in time.
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The most suitable time is autumn, followed by the fall of leaves to before freezing, as well as after thawing in the spring to before germination. Because the basal fertilizer applied in autumn can have sufficient time to decay and be absorbed and utilized by the pepper tree before it sleeps. At this time, the roots are at the peak of growth, and the absorption capacity of the roots is strong, which can increase the nutrient storage of the tree body and meet the needs of germination, flowering, and new shoot growth in spring.
5-10 kg of farm fertilizer, 1-2 kg of microbial agent, kg of urea, kg of phosphate fertilizer per young tree; For 6-7-year-old trees, apply 15-20 kg of farm fertilizer, 2-3 kg of microbial agent, kg of urea, and 1-2 kg of phosphate fertilizer per plant. Potassium fertilizer should be applied as appropriate during the flowering and fruit expansion period to improve the fruit setting rate and promote fruit growth.
1. Picking. At present, the picking method is still to pick the fruit by hand, and it is not possible to break the branches with leaves.
2. Drying. In addition to the seed can not be exposed to the sun, generally good weather, one to two days can be dried. Impurities are removed during the drying process.
3. Storage. Put the dried peppercorns (do not separate the seeds) into a jar or plastic bag, seal them well, and store them for a long time.
1. Economic value. Sichuan pepper products are very versatile. It is not only an indispensable condiment for people, but also a raw material for making paints and soaps, and the refined flavors can be used as high-end cosmetics and flavoring agents for food.
2. Greening and beautification. Zanthoxylum trees are drought-resistant, barren-tolerant, and highly adaptable. You can afforestation on the mountain to maintain water and soil, and you can plant in the courtyard to beautify the environment and eat the fruit.
Because of its own thorns, it can also be planted around the edge of the field, ridge and orchard to develop the ridge economy and cultivate green fences.
3. Processing and utilization. In order to expand the benefits and broaden the way for the rural areas to get rich, we must do a good job in the processing and production of pepper products. At present, the products developed are mainly Sichuan pepper powder, spicy powder, Sichuan pepper oil, spicy oil, etc.
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Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees are generally fertilized best in autumn from September to October, which is conducive to improving the nutritional level of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees and laying a good foundation for normal wintering.
Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees are generally fertilized best in September and October in autumn, which is conducive to improving the nutrient level of the tree and increasing fruit yield, and at this time, it is necessary to reduce the application of nitrogen fertilizer, mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and microbial fertilizer, to avoid the growth of branches and leaves.
Zanthoxylum pepper topdressing is generally carried out in the fruit expansion period, according to the amount of topdressing of urea and 1 kg of superphosphate per plant, which can not only effectively promote the growth of new shoots, but also improve the fruit setting rate and promote the growth of fruit ears.
Pruning of the pepper bark tree is mainly based on winter shruns, supplemented by summer shruns, summer shears are to adjust the angle of branches by pulling, pressing, falling, etc., in order to improve the light transmittance inside the canopy, and the length of more than 50 cm of side branches is topped, winter shrunk to remove diseased and insect branches, weak branches, over-dense branches, cross branches and long branches.
Zanthoxylum bungeanum rust mainly harms the leaves of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees, after the occurrence of rust, the photosynthetic performance of the plant decreases, which has an impact on the yield and quality, especially in summer and autumn, and the plantar fertilizer is applied to the Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree at the end of autumn every year, or sprayed with 1:500 times of powder rust and carbendazim.
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Zanthoxylum pepper tree is relatively drought tolerant, in addition to the small seedling ladder argument section needs to ensure that the water is sufficient, in the growth period do not have to worry about it will be short of water, basically water it once a month. If its growth condition is not very good and the leaves are wilting, you can water it once, or if the soil is too dry, you should also water it, and you should make up for water tolerance before flowering and fruiting.
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