Tell us how you think about the relationship or difference between dialects and Mandarin?

After all, Mandarin was developed on the basis of dialects, which is higher than dialects. The phonemes of Mandarin are more complete, and they are deployed with four tones, with a strong sense of rhythm and quality; Mandarin's vocabulary and idioms are more abundant than ever, and they are more expressive. If you sing in Mandarin and dialect respectively, or recite prose and poetry, or read ** statements, the appeal and effect are obviously different.

Dialect itself is also a culture and a complex. Within a certain geographical range, dialects can continue to play a role in enhancing nostalgia and family affection, and in the field of art, they can continue to play a role in the prosperity of folk culture. Dialects have considerable use value.

But after all, Mandarin was developed on the basis of dialects, which is higher than dialects. The phonemes of Mandarin are more complete, and they are deployed with four tones, with a strong sense of rhythm and character, and the vocabulary and idioms of Mandarin are unprecedentedly rich, and they are more expressive. If you sing in Mandarin and dialect respectively, or recite prose and poetry, or read ** statements, the appeal and effect are obviously different.

It can be said that the scope of use is different, dialects have incomparable places in Mandarin in some aspects of expressing specific feelings, dialects are more vivid and more cordial, and in modern literature, film and television works, the use of dialects can better convey feelings. ‍‍

Mandarin is also a dialect, Mandarin is based on Beijing pronunciation and northern dialects, where Beijing pronunciation and northern dialects do not include their native sounds, Mandarin is the crystallization of refining a variety of dialects, is the sublimation of dialects. ‍‍

Beijing dialect is the product of the sinicization of ethnic groups on horseback such as Mengman, and its local pronunciation is characterized by a thick Hu sound. The southern dialect does not have a Hu sound. Because the Yuan Dynasty had a history of more than 100 years, the Manchu ruled for nearly 300 years.

Dialects are generally older than Mandarin, which is the youngest language, which retains more archaic words than Mandarin, and most dialects have more tones than Mandarin.

Dialect is the culture of a region that should be inherited, and Mandarin is the language of the country that should be promoted.

Dialect is the pronunciation of a certain area in the Han nationality gathering area in China, which is inherited by the local people in the region and used for a long time with unique pronunciation characteristics and different from the pronunciation characteristics of other regions.

Dialect is a variant of language, according to the nature, dialect can be divided into regional dialect and social dialect, regional dialect is a variant of language due to regional differences, is a different regional branch of the whole dialect language, is a reflection of the imbalance of language development in the region. Social dialects are social variants formed by members of society in the same region due to social differences in occupation, class, age, gender, cultural upbringing, etc.

Putonghua is the common language of the whole nation, which solves the social activities of people's exchanges and commerce in all regions of the country, while local dialects are based on solving the language exchange between regions.

The generation, development, decline and demise of dialects are the inevitable result of the development of things, and they are the inevitability of history. Dialects can't be protected, and they can't be protected. Language is a tool for people to communicate ideas.

If the tool is constantly improved, updated, and even thrown away, it can be used more advanced. ‍‍

On the surface, local dialects do have differences in phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar, especially in phonetics, but after careful study, we can still find the phonetic correspondence between Mandarin and these many dialect areas.

Within a generation, the official language dominated China.

The differences between dialects and Putonghua are mainly manifested in three aspects: phonetics, vocabulary and grammar, and the differences in pronunciation are the most prominent.

Differences in voice:

The difference between dialect and Putonghua is mainly manifested in phonetics (i.e., spoken language), which has distinctive local characteristics in three aspects: initials, finals, and tones.

a) Initials.

1. There are fewer zero initials than Mandarin.

Mandarin has zero vowels in all four calls. Although there is often a certain amount of friction at the beginning of these zero vowels when they are actually pronounced, this fricative is relatively subtle, sometimes obvious, sometimes not so obvious, so the initial position is a "void".

The dialect reads some of the zero initials in Mandarin as words with consonant initials.

2. Mixed pronunciation of nasal and side sounds on the tip of the tongue.

In Mandarin, the dull nasal sound n and the voiced edge of the tongue l are the same in both parts, and both are obstructed by the tip of the tongue and the upper gums, but the pronunciation methods are different. n is the airflow from the nasal cavity after vibrating the vocal cords, and l is the airflow vibrating the vocal cords and flowing out from both sides of the tongue. In the Gansu dialect, these two initials are mixed.

3. The pronunciation of the initials of the zh group is relatively special.

Mandarin is a character with the initial sounds zh, ch, sh, and r at the tip of the tongue, and the pronunciation in the dialect is more complicated.

4. Some of the initials of Putonghua group J are read as group Z or group G initials in dialects.

The appearance of the initials j, q and x on the tongue surface of Mandarin is relatively late in the history of phonetics, and it is differentiated from the two groups of z, c, s and g, k and h. The conditions for differentiation are the words of the consonant of the mouth and the pinch.

5. The partly non-aspirated sound is pronounced as an aspirated sound.

Mandarin plosives and fricatives have the opposition of aspirated and unaspirated sounds: b—p d—tg—k j—q zh—ch z—c. The local pronunciation reads the words that are partially unaspirated as aspirated words.

2) Finals.

1. Nasal rhymes tend to simplify and disappear.

The two sets of nasal endings in Mandarin are mostly indistinguishable in dialects, and they are mixed into one set, and even lose the nasal rhyme endings and become nasal rhymes.

2. The tongue movement of the compound vowel is insufficient.

In the process of pronunciation, the tongue position and lip shape change in the compound vowels that make up the vowels. This sliding process of sliding changes such as the height of the tongue and the round spread of the lip is called the "moving process". Most of the dialect compound vowels have insufficient tongue movement.

3. The Mandarin - part of the round labial sound is pronounced as an unrounded labial sound.

4. There are uei finals after the n and l initials, but there are no ei finals.

Mandarin initials n and l are followed by ei finals but not uei initials, while dialects are just the opposite, n and l initials are followed by uei finals without ei finals. For example, the finals of the words "thunder", "beat", "tear", "tired", "class", and "inner" are all uei.

5. The pronunciation of "er", "ear" and "er" is different from that of Mandarin.

The words 儿", "ear", and "er" are zero-vowel words in Mandarin, and they are pronounced as the vowel er. These characters are also generally zero-initials in dialects, but some regions have different pronunciations than Mandarin.