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High-tech industry and first.
I. Second, the tertiary industry.
They belong to different categories of divisions, so there is no question of who includes whom, they are intersecting.
High-tech is actually a kind of industry put forward by people after the traditional industrial development model has caused many problems, and the characteristics are: the technical requirements are relatively high, with large investment, small land occupation, and high returns. At present, what people talk about high and new technology generally refers to the secondary industry.
in high-tech industries, such as software development, electronic research and development, and so on. In fact, as long as there is a high-tech industry, we can call it a high-tech industry, and the high-tech industry emphasizes high-tech and new technology, so there is no fixed statement that the traditional industry is divided into several industries. We often talk about the secondary or tertiary industry.
Due to the high-tech industrial development zone.
The popularity of many places is misinterpreted, such as what Coca-Cola.
Production, pure water production, automobile assembly, computer assembly, etc. are all called high-tech industries, which is actually a misunderstanding. The high-tech industry emphasizes its most valuable "new knowledge and new technology". As a result, the primary industry with high-tech content.
It may also belong to high-tech industries, such as ecological agriculture.
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High-tech industries can include the secondary industry, the tertiary industry, and the primary industry.
It is from the perspective of technical level, and the division of the three industries is from a different angle, so they all intersect.
The high-tech industry is a collection of enterprises engaged in the research, development, production and technical services of one or more high-tech and their products on the basis of high and new technology.
The key technologies possessed by this industry are often very difficult to develop, but once successfully developed, they have higher economic and social benefits than the general ones.
High-tech industries are knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive industries.
The leading technology of the product must belong to the identified high-tech field, and must include the process or technological breakthrough at the forefront of the high-tech field. According to this standard, the high-tech industry mainly includes three major fields: information technology, biotechnology, and new material technology.
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The high-tech industry includes three major fields: information technology, biotechnology, and new material technology.
High-tech industry.
The development lies in the rapid flow and combination of various resources. Efficiency is the life of the biotechnology industry in the high-tech industry. in a product life cycle.
In the case that the change is in the stage of half a year or a few months, only the rapid combination of various resource elements can make high technology a profitable commodity.
Characteristics of high-tech industry:
1) Intellectually intensive and knowledge-intensive. High-tech is usually a cutting-edge technology, and its research is very difficult and requires a large number of high-level talents.
of supports. However, there is still a certain distance between the successful development of high-tech and the ultimate realization of the high-tech industry.
Technical analysis decipherment has been said.
2) High investment. The development and industry of high technology requires a large number of capital investors, such as instruments and equipment for research and development and equipment for commercial use.
3) High risk. High-tech is not only a huge investment, but also a pioneering and exploratory work, which is very difficult, so the corresponding risks are also very large. Therefore, in today's world, some large multinational companies in the same industry often form strategic alliances to jointly carry out the research and development of some major technologies.
4) High returns. Although the high-tech industry has the characteristics of high investment and high risk, the returns are amazing. Because high-tech is monopolistic before the latecomer catches up, it has obvious attraction to the market, and after the latecomer masters, due to the development of the market and economies of scale.
and other reasons, and still continue to reap considerable economic returns.
5) Strong driving force. The development of modern high technology is not as independent as the traditional industries before the 20th century, such as the steam engine.
Textile machines, electricity and other technologies, but a variety of technologies appeared at the same time. High-tech is usually a group, closely connected and interpenetrating. This gives a powerful impetus to the development of high technology.
6) Short technology development cycle. On the one hand, high technology is relative, especially in time, new technologies are constantly replacing old ones. The tremendous benefits of high technology attract people to invest huge manpower, financial resources, and material resources to study and master it.
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The high-tech industry is divided into eight technical fields according to the technical field:
1. Electronic information technology.
Technologies include: software technology, microelectronics technology, computer and network technology, communication technology, radio and television technology, new electronic components, information security technology, intelligent transportation technology.
2. Biology and new medical technology.
Technologies include: pharmaceutical biotechnology; traditional Chinese medicine, natural medicine; chemical drugs; new dosage forms and formulation technologies; medical instrument technology, equipment and medical special software; Light industry and chemical biotechnology.
3. Aerospace technology.
Technologies include: civil aircraft technology; air traffic control systems; a new generation of civil aviation operation support system; satellite communication application system; Satellite navigation application service system.
Fourth, new material technology.
Technologies include: metal materials; inorganic non-metallic materials; polymer materials; biomedical materials; Fine chemicals.
5. High-tech service industry.
Technologies include: common technologies; modern logistics; IC; Business Process Outsourcing (BPO); supporting technologies for cultural and creative industries; public services; technical consulting services; Precision and complex mold design; biomedical technology; Industrial design.
6. New energy and energy-saving technologies.
Technologies include: renewable and clean energy technologies; Wind energy; biomass energy; geothermal energy utilization; nuclear and hydrogen energy; new and efficient energy conversion and storage technologies; Energy-efficient technology.
7. Resources and environmental technology.
Technologies include: water pollution control technology; air pollution control technology; solid waste treatment and comprehensive utilization technology; environmental monitoring technology;
ecological environment construction and protection technology; cleaner production and circular economy technologies; Efficient development and comprehensive utilization of resources.
8. High-tech transformation of traditional industries.
Technologies include: industrial production process control systems; High-performance, intelligent instrumentation; advanced manufacturing technology; new machinery; power system informatization and automation technology; Technologies related to the automotive industry.
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1. Electronic information technology.
2. Biology and new medical technology.
3. Aerospace technology.
Fourth, new material technology.
5. High-tech service industry.
6. New energy and energy-saving technologies.
7. Resources and environmental technology.
8. High-tech transformation of traditional industries.
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There are mainly 8 major industries: electronic information, biology and new medicine, aerospace, new materials, high-tech services, new energy and energy saving, resources and environment, and high-tech transformation of traditional industrial technology. However, how an enterprise has intellectual property rights can basically be covered.
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The eight major areas of high-tech enterprises are as follows:
1. Electronic information technology.
Including software, microelectronics technology, computer and network technology, communication technology, radio and television technology, new electronic components, information security technology, intelligent transportation technology, etc.
2. Biology and new medical technology.
Including pharmaceutical biotechnology, traditional Chinese medicine, natural medicine, chemical medicine, new dosage form and preparation technology, medical instrument technology, equipment and medical special software, light industry and chemical biotechnology, modern agricultural technology, etc.
3. Aerospace technology.
Including civil aircraft technology, air traffic control system, a new generation of civil aviation operation support system, satellite communication application system, satellite navigation application service system, etc.
Fourth, new material technology.
Including metal materials, inorganic non-metallic materials, polymer materials, biomedical materials, fine chemicals, high-tech services, etc.
5. High-tech service industry.
Including common technology, modern logistics, integrated circuits, business process outsourcing (BPO), cultural and creative industry support technology, public services, technical consulting services, precision and complex mold design, biomedical technology, industrial design, etc.
6. New energy and energy-saving technologies.
Including renewable clean energy technology, nuclear energy and hydrogen energy, new high-efficiency energy conversion and storage technology, high-efficiency energy-saving technology, etc.
7. Resources and environmental technology.
Including water pollution control technology, air pollution control technology, solid waste treatment and comprehensive utilization technology, environmental monitoring technology, ecological environment construction and protection technology, cleaner production and circular economy technology, efficient development and comprehensive utilization of resources, etc.
8. High-tech transformation of traditional industries.
Including industrial production process control system, fieldbus and industrial Ethernet technology, high-performance, intelligent instrumentation, advanced manufacturing technology, etc.
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Eight areas that can apply for high-tech enterprise certification:
Electronic information, biology and new medicine, aerospace, new materials, high-tech services, new energy and energy saving, resources and environment, high-tech transformation of traditional industrial technology.
For details, please visit the "High-tech Enterprise Identification Management Network".
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Electronic information technology, biological and new medical technology, aerospace technology, new material technology, high-tech service industry, new energy and energy-saving technology, resource and environmental technology, and high-tech transformation of traditional industries.
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1.Electronic information technology.
2.Biology and new medical technology.
3.Aerospace technology.
4.New material technology.
5.High-tech services.
6.New energy and energy-saving technologies.
7.Resources & Environmental Technologies.
8.High-tech transformation of traditional industries.
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High-tech gang also includes the following points:
1 Electronics and Information Technology.
2 Bioengineering and new medical technologies.
3. New materials and application technology.
4 Advanced manufacturing technology.
5 Space science and aerospace technology.
6 Offshore Engineering Technology.
7 Nuclear Application Technology.
8. New energy and energy-efficient technology.
9. New technologies for environmental protection.
10 Modern agricultural technology.
11. Other new processes and technologies applied in the transformation of traditional industries12Microelectronics.
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High-tech industries include software, computer hardware, networks, communications, semiconductors, medicine and health care, environmental protection engineering, biotechnology, new materials, resource development, optoelectronics and optical mechatronics, new energy and high-efficiency energy-saving technologies, nuclear application technologies, scientific and technological services, etc.
The high-tech industry is based on the high-tech industry, and is engaged in the research, development, production and technical services of one or more high-tech and its products.
High-tech industrialization process.
High-tech industrialization generally goes through four stages: technology development, product development, production capacity development and market development, that is, firstly, through the research and development activities of technical personnel, new technologies with more economical resources, better quality and higher efficiency are created; secondly, the new technology created will be tested in the middle to make it a new product with commercial value and market potential;
Then expand production capacity, organize large-scale production, and form large quantities of high-tech goods; Finally, high-tech commodities will be put on the market to obtain economic and social benefits.
High-tech industrialization is the crystallization of the interaction and high penetration between disciplines. It is well known that the interpenetration and interaction between disciplines can enhance the comprehensive study of complex problems. For example, the revolution of electronic technology has made the organization of the entire production process scientific and rational, and reduced the consumption of materials, energy, capital and labor of products.
Correspondingly, the electronic revolution must rely on the emergence of new materials. For example, aerospace technology and marine development also need new energy and new materials, and at the same time, it can provide new energy and materials in the development. As a result, scientific and technological research has become a blend.
On the one hand, scientific research is becoming more and more detailed, and many sub-disciplines have emerged; On the other hand, it is becoming more and more integrated. High-tech industrialization is based on the results of high-tech research as the starting point and the market as the end point.
In the whole process of expanding the high-tech industry from the industrial point to the industrial chain and then to the industrial cluster, many high-tech issues need to be studied interdisdislintially. The barriers to discipline are getting weaker and weaker. In the past, physics played an important role in the revolutionization of the natural sciences, and biology has increasingly played a pivotal role in the high-tech revolution.
The works of scientific and technological invention are as follows: >>>More