What are the Cuban reform initiatives? On the question of Cuban reform

February 2008.

Raúl Castro was elected Chairman of the Council of State and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Cuba, promising to implement social and economic reforms.

March 2008.

The Cuban government has relaxed restrictions on the sale and purchase of medicines, allowing nationals of the Cuban government to purchase the medicines they need at any pharmacy in Cuba.

March 2008.

The Cuban government allows people to buy and use mobile phones, as well as to stay in hotels that were previously reserved for foreigners.

April 2008.

Computers are allowed to be sold to residents, previously only to businesses and foreigners. , televisions, microwave ovens and other home appliances have also been lifted.

April 2008.

Employees who rent a dwelling from a unit can transfer the dwelling to relatives or pass it on to their children, which was previously prohibited.

April 2008.

The Cuban government has simplified the entry and exit restrictions for its citizens, allowing Cubans to travel abroad without the need for special government permission.

April 2008.

The Cuban government announced a new policy that allowed the lease of idle state-owned land to peasants in order to increase agricultural production.

June 2008.

It was announced that it would abolish the average wage system, introduce distribution according to work, and allow bonuses to be paid to workers based on their performance.

July 2008.

May 2010.

The Cuban government alleviates the housing shortage by allowing eligible residents to build their own homes after obtaining permits.

September 2010.

The Cuban government has announced that it will reduce the number of employees in state-owned enterprises by 500,000 by March 2011 in order to increase productivity.

September 2010.

The Cuban government allows self-employed businesses, and as of March this year, 10,000 people had received individual licenses.

April 2011.

Raul Castro announced that the government will allow private individuals to buy cars and houses, and stop selling food cheaply to the nation.

Legal Analysis: Cuba is a sovereign and independent socialist country, a democratic and unified republic. The Cuban form of government consists of three major parts: the National Assembly of People's Power, the Council of State and the Council of Ministers.

Legal basis: Constitution of the Republic of Cuba

Article 1 The Republic of Cuba is a socialist State of workers, peasants and other manual and intellectual workers.

Article 4 All power in the Republic of Cuba belongs to the working people, and is exercised by the people through the Assembly of People's Power and through the organs of other States constituted by it, or directly.

The power of the working people, under the leadership of the working class, is based on a solid alliance between the workers' consolidated class and the peasants and other working classes in urban and rural areas.

On September 12, 2010, the President of the Cuban Council of State, Raúl Castro, said in a nationally televised address that 1 million of the 5.1 million employees in Cuba's state-run institutions were redundant. The next day, Cuba** announced plans to lay off 500,000 workers by March 2011. While reducing the surplus labor force in state-owned enterprises, Cuba has allowed the unemployed to move to the private job market, and has begun to liberalize self-employment in services and other industries, and to encourage the development of the individual economy by allowing the self-employed to rent houses and hire labor.

This is the biggest reform since Raul Castro came to power, and the intensity of Cuba's reform has shocked the world by laying off 11 of the working-age labor force in half a year.

On 8 November, Cuba published its draft Economic and Social Policy Guidelines. The document stresses that "only socialism can overcome all difficulties and protect the gains of the revolution" and that "planning, not the market, will always dominate" in the entire process of updating the economic model. On this premise, the draft clearly defines concrete steps to accelerate the opening up of the Cuban economy in the future.

The reforms have given life to the Cuban economy, and since the announcement of measures to encourage the development of the private sector in September, previously severely restricted individual restaurants have sprung up, and restaurants, cafes and fast-food restaurants have dotted the streets of Cuba. According to Cuba**, in the first month of the new policy, 10,000 self-employed licenses were issued, 20% of which were issued to self-employed restaurant operators.

Castro and other revolutionaries of the older generation were the founders of Cuba's socialist system, and they have always believed that no reform can endanger Cuba's socialist system and must not violate the principle of social justice, which is the bottom line that cannot be exceeded. In their view, socialism is a system of humanity, solidarity and fraternity; Solidarity and mutual assistance are the ontological values of the revolution, and the pursuit of justice and dignity is incompatible with the concept of profit-seeking. Castro firmly believed that the laws of the market had created the most selfish and ruthless system of human beings, and that the market economy was incompatible with socialism, so he firmly rejected the market economy.

There are very few Chinese in Cuba, and there are not many reports about China relative to Cuba, so I don't know the truth about them, but I feel a bit like China in the 80s,,, it is better to have Cuba and China

I didn't go through my own field research, and what I wrote was just a castle in the air.

Since 1962, industry has undergone a structural transformation. ** The last vestiges of the private spine enterprises have been abolished, and tens of thousands of small private enterprises have been closed without any compensation.

Reformists, idealists, but also "social vagabonds, who are always the forerunners of every revolution or counter-revolution, the armed forces who spend a lot of time on agriculture."

The judiciary is part of the system, and both Castro and his revolutionary leaders played an important role.

Cuba** announced major economic reforms, so why did it do it? Introduction: Now with the development of the times, there is more and more competition between countries, so now countries will find ways to increase their strength in order to increase their voice in the world, and Cuba has also announced that it will carry out major economic reforms, so why does it do this?

Cuba is facing unprecedented economic difficulties due to the pandemic, and its own economic strength is weak, which has been exacerbated by the pandemic, and the main purpose of major economic reforms is to alleviate the economic impact of the epidemic. <>

And the main content of this reform is: ** decided to open up the business scope of private enterprises, the authorized industries increased from 127 to more than 2,000, only 124 industries will continue to be under state control, and all the other are open to Cuba's Minister of Labor and Social Security, Marta Elena Fito, said: This is a long-awaited reform that opens another door to "seeking self-preservation" in the midst of a serious economic crisis, according to an article published last Saturday in the Cuban newspaper "Granma", The decision was not approved by the Council of Ministers until last Saturday, Fitto also said:

The continued development of private enterprise is the goal of this reform", she recalled: private enterprises employ nearly 600,000 workers, or 13% of the employed population, but it has not yet been specified what are the 124 industries in which private companies cannot be engaged, Fisso also acknowledged that a large part of the hardest hit by the pandemic and US sanctions is tourism and services. <>

Conclusion: Affected by the epidemic, the economic strength of all countries has decreased to a certain extent, and now all countries are seeking their own ways to get out of the haze of the epidemic as soon as possible. At the same time, I also hope that the epidemic can end as soon as possible, so that everything can return to normal, and I hope that we can be safeto spend this life.

Because during the epidemic, Cuba's economy suffered a heavy setback, and many enterprises could not continue, or even went bankrupt, so Cuba** carried out economic reforms and actively sought new impetus for economic recovery.

Cuba** announced major economic reforms, Cuba** announced such reforms, mainly because Cuba's economy has been in a downturn for a long time, many residents are living in difficulty, and their incomes are very low, so everyone urgently needs relevant reforms.

Because this is the only way to improve the economic development of Cuba, major economic reforms will be announced.

Because the local economy is in serious decline, many people have become poor, so they want to drive the economy.