Catalogue of Historical Records What is the style and table of contents of historical records?

Book of Han", a historiographical work by Ban Gu, also known as the Book of the Former Han. It mainly describes the first year of Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (206 years ago) and ends in the fourth year of Emperor Wang Mang (23 years), including the 230 years of history of the Western Han Dynasty (including the short-lived Wang Mang regime), and is another important historical book in ancient China after the "Historical Records". Its style is basically inherited from the "Historical Records" with slight changes, such as changes"book"for"Chi", cancel"The Maison"Incorporated into the biography.

The Records of the Historians is the first general history of China, and the Book of Han is the first history of the dynasties. Later"Canonical history", are also dynastic histories, and most of their styles are based on the Book of Han.

The Book of Han enjoyed a high reputation in ancient times, and was called the same as the Historical Records"Shi Han", or add "Book of the Later Han" and "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", and say"Four histories"。

It refers to the five styles of the "Historical Records", which are 12 articles in the present period, 30 articles in the family, 8 articles in the book, 10 articles in the table, and 70 articles in the biography.

Benji: It is a history of dynasties or emperors from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the order of dynasties.

Sake: It is the history of princes and kings that have been passed down from generation to generation.

Book: is specialized in taxonomic history.

Table: It is a major historical event recorded in the form of **, with the year and month as the key link and the event as the weft.

Biography: It is the biographies of people from all walks of life other than the Benji and the family, and the five styles cooperate with each other to form a complete whole.

The Records of the Historian is a biography written by Sima Qian, a famous historian of the Western Han Dynasty, and is the first general history in Chinese history, which is called the "First Four Histories" together with the later "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han" and "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms". It is listed as the first of the "Twenty-four History".

Historical Significance of Historical Records:

1. Establish an outstanding genre of general history. The Records of the Historian is the first masterpiece of general history in the history of Chinese historiography that connects the ancient and the modern and covers hundreds of generations. It is no exaggeration to say that it is the most brilliant achievement in the history of ancient Chinese historiography or the most brilliant achievement in the history of ancient historiography in the world.

Second, the independent status of historiography has been established. In ancient China, historiography was included in the scope of scriptures and did not have its own independent status, since Sima Qian completed the "Historical Records". Xun Xun of the Jin Dynasty divided the classics of the past dynasties into four parts:

Part A records the Six Arts Primary School, Part B records the military skills of the sons, Part C records the history of the emperor, and Part D records the poems and gives praise. Thus, the discipline of historiography has achieved an independent status.

Third, the tradition of historical and biographical literature was established. Sima Qian's literary accomplishment is profound, and his artistic methods are particularly exquisite. Often some extremely complicated facts, he is very appropriate, orderly, and then far-sighted, knowledgeable, vivid, refined, full of feelings, handwritten, all the words are vertical and horizontal, the image is bright.

The style of the "Historical Records" is the style of chronicles.

Historical Records, one of the twenty-four histories, originally known as "Taishi Gongshu" or "Taishi Gongji", "Taishi Ji", is a historical book written by the Western Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian, and is the first general history in Chinese history.

It records the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the first four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Sima Qian began the creation of the Taishi Gongshu, which was later known as the Historical Records.

Characteristics of the Chronicles:

The records of the chronicles do not belong to the deeds of the secession regime of the orthodox dynasty. Tang Xiu's "Book of Jin", the first list of "Records" in 30 volumes, specifically describes the history of the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Xia, Di, Qiang and other Hu regimes, that is, the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms.

On the basis of the predecessors, the beginning and end of the secession of the Central Plains are recorded in a concentrated manner, and these minority regimes are given an appropriate historical status. Although the form of "Chronicle" was born from the predecessors, in terms of the official historical style of the Chronicle, the Book of Jin is still a creation, because it adopts the style of the family and uses the name of the Chronicle, which has become a form of juxtaposition with the present chronicle and the biography.