Sun Tzu s Art of War reveals the three aspects and four levels of warfare What is it?

1. The main military ideas and viewpoints expounded in "The Art of War".

1. Understanding the issue of war.

1) The country is supreme, and victory comes first (value judgment).

Sun Tzu's Art of War holds that the most fundamental basis for deciding whether to fight or not to fight is national interests; The generals are required to "enter without seeking fame, retreat without avoiding crimes", and the wrong instructions of the monarch can also not be carried out, and the country will be executed; The highest criterion for whether it is or not is that only the people are protected, and the whole army of the country is safeguarded. In order to safeguard and expand national interests, it is necessary to win victory in the struggle against the enemy.

Therefore, the central issue discussed throughout the book is how to achieve victory in the struggle against the enemy. In the final analysis, "The Art of War" is a "winning method", from the temple calculation to the battlefield command, from the selection of generals to the management of soldiers, all planning and actions are for the word "victory".

2) Fight with caution. Sun Tzu's Art of War recognizes that war is a major matter related to the survival of the country and the life and death of the people, and therefore emphasizes the need to attach great importance to war. "Soldiers, the major affairs of the country, the place of death and life, and the way of survival, must not be overlooked. ”

3) Multi-factor winning.

Sun Tzu's Art of War believes that the main factors that determine the outcome of a war are the Tao, heaven, earth, generals, and law. Tao is politics, and in order to make the people and rulers of one heart and one mind, it is necessary to cultivate politics. This is the primary factor in the fixed-point competition.

The Tao, Heaven, Earth, General, and Dharma descendants call these the "Five Things". In addition, "The Art of War" also saw the dependence of war on the economy, and believed that economic strength is the material basis for determining the victory or defeat of war.

2. On the principles of strategy and tactics.

a) The Prophetic Principle.

2) The principle of winning.

3) The principle of total victory.

4) The principle of homage.

5) The principle of benevolence.

6) The Odd Win Principle.

7) The principle of striking at the void.

viii) The principle of raids.

9) The principle of resignation.

10) Abide by principles.

2. The guiding significance of "The Art of War" for modern warfare.

Today, with the development of military science and technology and the continuous updating of military technology and equipment, warfare has changed from the original arrangement of troops to the current integration of air and ground, and war has completely lost the name of front and rear.

At present, the Cold War has become a historical relic, the disintegration of the bipolar strategic pattern, new changes have taken place in the international situation, and a new combination of forces has emerged in the basic contradictions in the world, gradually forming a "multipolar" strategic pattern similar to that of Sun Tzu's time. Peace and development have become the two major themes in today's world. In such a situation, Sun Tzu's thinking on heavy warfare and prudent warfare has shown great vitality, and it has provided a useful reference for people to understand the military struggle under the multipolar situation and to control the development and changes in the situation of local wars.

The concept of war in "The Art of War" is mainly embodied in heavy battles and quick battles.

The Art of War is a theory of war in which great powers compete for hegemony, and therefore strategically advocates attack. Its offensive warfare ideology is heavy warfare and quick warfare. Attach importance to war and solve it quickly.

On the basis of Guan Zhong's military and economic thinking, it further understood the dependence of war on the economy, and held that the expedition of the "100,000 divisions" to other countries would cost "a thousand dollars a day," and that no country could withstand the long-term wear and tear of war in terms of its production level and economic capacity at that time.

Therefore, he put forward the principle of "soldiers are expensive to win, not expensive for a long time", saying that "if the army is violent for a long time, the country will not be enough." If the husband is blunt and the soldiers are frustrated, and the princes take advantage of it, although there are wise men, they cannot be good at it. Therefore, the soldiers heard it quickly, and they did not see the coincidence for a long time.

Those who have been serving for a long time and benefiting the country have not had it." That is to say, if the army goes on an expedition outside the country for a long time, it will not only consume national strength and affect production, but will also be in danger of being taken advantage of by others and caught in a two-sided war, so it is necessary to fight a quick battle.

Rich in dialectical thought

Sun Tzu's Art of War has a wealth of dialectical thoughts, and the book ** the opposition and transformation of a series of contradictions related to war, such as friend and foe, host and guest, outnumbered, strong and weak, offensive and defensive, victory and defeat, interests and disadvantages, etc. It is on the basis of studying these contradictions and the conditions for their transformation that Sun Tzu's Art of War puts forward the strategy and tactics of warfare.

The dialectical thought embodied in this occupies an important position in the history of the development of Chinese dialectical thinking. "The Art of War" talks about military polemics, the culmination of "Tao Strategy" and "Sophistry", and has been widely used by military strategists of all dynasties, and "The Art of War" has a meticulous military and philosophical ideological system, far-reaching philosophy, and endless changes in strategy and tactics, and often reads and often has a new charm, and also has a wide influence in the field of world military thought, and enjoys a very high reputation.

a, Sun Tzu's Art of War begins, the major events of the country of soldiers, the way of survival in the land of death and life must not be ignored, this is to attach importance to war, heavy war.

b, so the wise general eats the enemy, eats the enemy for a minute, and when I am twenty minutes, this is to say that the wise general must strengthen the other party's supply, which is to raise the war.

c, where the law of war, gallop thousands of cars, leather cars thousands of times, with 100,000 armor, thousands of miles of food. The internal and external expenses, the use of guests, the material of glue paint, the dedication of the car armor, the daily cost of thousands of gold, and then the division of 100,000 yuan. It is said that war burns money, and in the same way, it also means that it is necessary to prepare for war before war, that is, to prepare for war.

D, we attach importance to war, we have to spend a lot of money to prepare for war, and we are naturally cautious about war. Without absolute necessity, it is natural that the war will not be opened.

e, so the soldiers are expensive to win, not expensive for a long time, this is a quick battle. As mentioned above, it costs a lot of money to prepare for the war. Naturally, in other words, it is necessary to fight quickly and make great profits.

The dimensions of Sun Tzu's Art of War victory include the following:

Sun Tzu's military thinking of knowing victory, seeking victory, winning first, and winning all in the Art of War. <>

Sun Tzu's Art of War places special emphasis on "victory". According to statistics, the word "win" is used 82 times in the whole book. It can be said that Sun Tzu has a very strong desire to win. Stoves.

Starting from the word "victory", we interpret Sun Tzu's idea of "knowing one's opponent and knowing oneself and not being defeated in a hundred battles" from the aspects of the guiding ideology of war and the idea of using troops to fight, the idea of seeking victory by "attacking the enemy unprepared and taking it by surprise", the idea of winning first of "winning first and imitating and then seeking war", and the idea of "surrendering the army without fighting".

1) The idea of knowing the victory.

Victory or defeat can be predicted in a war. "Seeking Attack" wrote: "Those who know each other and know themselves will not be defeated in a hundred battles; Knowing oneself without knowing the other, one wins and one loses; If you don't know who you are, you don't know yourself, and you will die in every battle."

In Sun Tzu's view, the way to win includes five aspects: "Those who know what they can fight and those who can't win win; The one who knows the few wins; Those who have the same desire win; Treat those who are not safe to win; The one who can but does not win wins. ”

2) The idea of winning.

Strategize and win thousands of miles away. The idea of winning in "The Art of War" is mainly embodied in "attacking the unprepared, taking it by surprise" and "the soldier, the trickery", the former is to win in a surprise attack, and the latter is to use a clever strategy.

"Attacking the enemy by surprise and taking it by surprise" refers to concealing one's combat intentions in the course of combat, launching an attack where the enemy is unprepared, and taking action when the enemy is unexpected.

3) The idea of winning first.

The "Form Chapter" points out: "Therefore, those who are good at fighting are invincible, and they will not lose the defeat of the enemy." Therefore, the victorious army wins first and then seeks battle, and the defeated army fights first and then seeks victory.

An army that wins a battle always creates the conditions for victory first, and then fights the enemy; The defeated army always engages the enemy first, hoping to win a lucky victory in the war.

In terms of the use of troops in combat, the idea of "winning first and then seeking war" is very worthy of study.

4) The idea of total victory.

From ancient times to the present, mankind has experienced continuous wars. So what can be relied on to win in a war? What is the highest level of winning a war?

Is it occupied by force? Or economic control? Sun Wu put forward his famous assertion about winning wars in The Art of War:

A soldier who surrenders without a fight.

The four military points of defeat in the Art of War are:

1.The foresight and decision-making of the "temple reckoner" on the war, that is, "more to win, less to win".

2.The idea of "heavy war" means attaching importance to war, heightening vigilance, and detecting that war should not be launched lightly.

3.The idea of "prudent warfare" means that we should be cautious and pay attention to war, and not speak of war lightly.

4.The idea of "preparing for war" means strengthening combat readiness, maintaining a high degree of vigilance, and preventing trouble before it happens.

I hope the above information can help you, if you have any other questions, please feel free to let me know.

This question is the Chang Book Cong in "Ma Jun Says Sun Tzu's Art of War". The four points are:

1.The "stake-off" perspective.

2."There is a cherry resistance to be safe".

3."Fight with caution" is a good point of view.

4.The point of view of "deterrence".

In the Art of War, the highest state of war is "a soldier who surrenders without a fight, and a good person who is good", that is, to bring the enemy to his knees without a fight is the most clever of the highest, and the highest state of defeating the enemy.

Sun Tzu's Art of War: Attacking Chapters:

The article wrote: The law of the husband and the soldier, the whole country is the first, and the country is second; The whole army is the first, and the broken army is second; The whole brigade is the first, and the broken brigade is second; The whole pawn is the first, and the broken pawn is second; The whole army is the first, and the army is second. A hundred battles are won, and the good ones who are not good are also good; A soldier who surrenders without a fight, and a good man who is good.

where "whole" means complete; "Yield" means to submit, to submit. "Army, brigade, soldier, and army" is the army establishment unit in the Spring and Autumn Period, with 12,500 people as troops, 500 people as brigades, 100 people as soldiers, and 5 people as troops.

Translation: The principle of using troops is to force the enemy's cities to surrender intact with the backing of strength, and it is slightly worse to defeat the enemy's cities through war encounters; It is the best policy to make the enemy's entire army surrender without a fight, and to break through and win is the second-class strategy of using troops; It is the best policy to make the enemy's entire brigade surrender without a fight, and it is the second-class strategy to defeat the enemy's brigade and win; It is the best strategy to make the enemy's pawns surrender without a fight, and it is the second strategy to break the enemy's pawns and make them surrender; It is the best strategy to make the enemy surrender without a fight, and it is the second strategy to defeat the enemy and win. Therefore, winning a hundred battles is not the best of the best, and bringing the enemy to its knees without engaging is the best strategy in the use of troops.