What is the difference between myths and legends

Of course. Mythology is the earliest fantasy oral prose work of mankind. A product of human childhood, a precedent of literature.

The myth is based on the low level of productivity in ancient times and the active demand of people to understand and dominate nature in order to survive and improve their productive capacity.

Folklore, on the other hand, refers to stories created by working people related to certain historical figures, historical events, local monuments, natural features, and social customs.

All myths speak of heights (divine realms) that are not involved in human reality.

All the shocking myths are related to the near-death state of humans.

Myths are the product of oral transmission by human beings, and are collective oral creations.

Myths are legends, stories about "gods".

Legends are stories that have evolved from mythology to later generations.

The legend also speaks of high latitudes that are not involved in human reality, but the protagonist of the story has changed from an abstract "god" to a mythical "man".

A legend is a human description of a legendary event, a story of a "man".

Myths and legends are strictly separated in folklore, but it is okay to be confused in ordinary words.

Myths, such as words, are myths when there are gods or immortals, and they are false.

Legends, on the other hand, are relatively real and not ethereal. There is some information that can be verified.

There is nothing that cannot be realized in mythology, and legends can be somewhat true but not all true.

The differences between legends and myths are as follows:

1. Shensui's pure words are illusory, fictional and semi-fictional, and legends have the shadow of history.

2. Myths are mainly based on gods, while legends are mainly based on people.

3. Myths arose earlier, while legends arose later than myths.

4. Mythology is the struggle between man and nature, and legend is a class struggle (between people). Mythology belongs to a type of folk literature, ancient times.

The collective mouth of the people. Including the stories of gods and ghosts and the heroic legends of gods (ghosts).

Its production shows the struggle of the ancient people against natural forces and the pursuit of ideals, and has a profound influence on the literature and art of later generations, while religious mythology belongs to a special ideology.

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Some scholars believe that it came into being after the popularity of mythology, but others believe that it existed in primitive societies at the same time as myths and fantasy folk tales.

In life, there is no distinction between one and the other, but the period of preservation and circulation of legends and the continuation of creation is much longer than that of guessing the myths, and until our time, there are constantly new legends about historical events and contemporary figures.

Legends are handed down from some real events, and myths are myths and stories compiled by ancient people, and there are not many real events.

1. Mythology: Mythology is a story that is changed from the people's collection faction to oral creation, expressing the worship of superpowers, the struggle and the understanding and imagination of the pursuit of ideals and cultural phenomena, which belongs to the category of folk literature and has a high philosophical and artistic nature. For thousands of years, it has been an immortal source of creation for literati and folk artists, and has had a profound impact on later generations.

The judgment of the gods is not a scientific reflection of real life, but due to the ancient times, human beings began to think and explore nature and combine their own imagination.

2. Legend: Legend is the name of a story that has evolved from a myth and has a certain history. A whole set of rumors about the past deeds of someone, something, or place.

The human and historical value of pure local legends, in the era before the invention of writing, people can only use oral transmission to record history, which is the origin of legends. Legends are often unreliable, describing events that date back long before the invention of writing.

The concept is different:

Mythology: The illusory and imaginary God-based generation of the early struggle between man and nature.

Legend: There is a shadow of history, dominated by people, born late, with class strife (between people).

To sum it up, there are three points:

1. Myths predate legends;

2. Myth is the story prototype of the legend, and the legend is the social historicization of the myth;

3. Myths have obvious irrational supernatural overtones, while legends contain principles of human behavior.

Supplement: According to the Classic of Mountains and Seas. The Book of the Sea records:

Due to the monstrous flood, Kun stole the Yellow Emperor's Xiyang (a kind of sacred soil that grows) to calm the flood, and the Yellow Emperor ordered the fire god Zhurong to kill Kun in Yushan, but Yu was born from Kun's belly, and the Yellow Emperor was afraid, and was finally forced to agree that Yu would use Xiyang to complete his father's unfinished work of water control. This is the mythical Kun and Yu who control the water.

Later, there were books that recorded that the sacredness of the cang, "humanized", saying that he did not judge that there was a wife named Nu Huan, and the female hip swallowed the dead limbs and coix was moved, and cut open the chest and gave birth to Yu. Yu managed the flood, relying on supernatural powers and mana, and relying on the help of the gods and the people, and finally succeeded after many difficulties and dangers. This is the legendary Kun and Yu who control the water.

So, although there is a difference between myth and legend, there is no clear boundary.

In a word: the real mythological system does not contain elements of Buddha, Tao, and immortals.

"Romance of the Gods" and "Journey to the West" are not myths, but ancient Chinese gods and demons**.

There is also a difference between myths and legends and folklore stories, like "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl", which is a folklore story, not a mythological story. And "Romance of the Gods" and "Journey to the West" are not even legends, they are early literary works of gods and demons.

Myths are the deeds of those prehistoric heroes that were passed down by word of mouth from our ancestors in the period when there was no written office. It is also said that since the "Historical Records", it has not belonged to mythology, and only before the Xia Dynasty can be regarded as real prehistoric myths and legends.

I happen to be"Mythology of prehistoric realism"**The author of "Divine Axe: Heaven and Earth Chaos" has discussed these issues with PhD-level "mythology" professors.

He said: "To use prehistoric mythology as the material to create, Buddhism and Taoism naturally cannot be used, and if you use it, you will not have that kind of ancient (real scene) feeling." ”

There are still people who regard "Fengshen List" as a mythological system......So, why don't Chinese mythologists study the "Fengshen Bang"?

In 1929, Mao Dun pointed out sharply: "I think Mr. Werner probably did not know that books such as "The Romance of the Fengshen", which he regarded as important classics of Chinese mythology, were actually made by the Yuan and Ming people, otherwise he would say that most or all of China's myths were first collected from oral to books by literary scholars six hundred years ago." ”

**"The Romance of the Gods", Taoism's "Immortal Tongjian" and "Legend of the Immortals" are not ancient myths, only "Sou Shen Ji" contains some myths and stories that have been interpreted by later generations.

Myths and legends refer to the memories and legends of ancestors that were passed down by word of mouth during a period when there were no written records. It generally refers to the legend before the Shang Dynasty, from Pangu - Yao Shunyu era. For example: Pangu opens the sky, heaven and earth chaos, and the Yanhuang War.

Folklore refers to the stories that circulated among the people after the appearance of writing, such as: The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.

Epic is the praise of a nation's heroic deeds. It can be from the ancient era of no writing to the age of writing. And with the course of history, the national epic will be constantly supplemented.

Therefore, the first half of many epics contains a large number of myths and legends, and in the back, elements of Buddhism and immortals are often added.

History] refers to the official official history with clear written records, and can even include wild history.

Kuafu chasing the sun, Nuwa mends the sky, Chang'e runs to the moon, Houyi shoots the sun, Jingwei reclamation, Shennong tastes a hundred herbs, Cangjie makes words, Dayu controls the water, Nezha makes the sea, Nuwa makes people, Wu Gang cuts Gui, Pangu opens the sky, Xingtian dances, the Yellow Emperor fights Chiyou, Gonggong angrily touches Buzhou Mountain, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Xu Xian and the White Lady, Tianxian match, cadre Mo Xie, Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall.

Categories: Culture Arts >> Literature >>**.

Problem description: Please give me a more accurate answer.

Analysis: Legends are: the narratives and legends that have been passed down from the folk, the narratives and evaluations of certain deeds, some of which are facts, and some of which are fictions.

Mythology is a literary form in which the anthropomorphic supernatural images and illusory expressions of the ancient ancestors reflect the understanding of natural phenomena and social phenomena, and to a certain extent, express the struggle of the ancient ancestors against natural forces and the pursuit of ideals. And there's that:

False, bizarre, unfounded words.