How to cultivate peony flowers who has information

How to raise peonies? Let's take a look at the tips for growing peony flowers.

1. Light and temperature.

Sufficient sunlight is good for its growth, but it is not tolerant to the scorching summer sun, and temperatures above 25 will make the plant dormant. The suitable temperature for flowering is 17 -20, but it must be treated at a low temperature of 1 -10 for 2 -3 months before flowering. The minimum temperature tolerance is -30, but the cold regions in the north need to take appropriate cold protection measures in winter to avoid frost damage.

The high temperature and high humidity weather in the south is extremely unfavorable to the growth of peonies, so the cultivation of peonies in the south needs to give them specific environmental conditions to enjoy the beautiful peonies.

2. Planting. Choose a sunny place without stagnant water, preferably a sunny slope with a fertile, well-drained sandy loam. Before planting, turn the land deeply, the planting pit should be appropriately large, and the roots of the peony should be vertically stretched into its hole, and the roots of the fist should not be fisted.

Do not plant too deep, preferably just bury the roots. Generally, there are fewer potted plants.

3. Shaping and pruning.

After the flowers are gone, pick the flowers and prune them in time, cut them according to the natural growth of the tree shape combined with the tree shape they want, and at the same time apply callus antiseptic film at the pruning mouth to protect the wound and prevent the invasion of germs and infection. If you want the plant to be low and the flowers are dense, it is necessary to shorten and weigh more to inhibit the growth of branches and the occurrence of root tillering, and it is generally advisable to retain 5-6 branches per plant.

4. Watering and fertilizing.

Water 2 times before planting. Fill with water once before winter to ensure its safe wintering. After the beginning of spring, water according to the dry and wet conditions of the soil, but do not overwater.

Fertilizer is generally applied 3 times a year, the first time is pre-flowering fertilizer, and fast-acting fertilizer is applied to promote its flowering and blooming. The second time is post-flowering fertilizer, and the first time is organic liquid fertilizer. The 3rd time is autumn and winter fertilizer, mainly basal fertilizer, to promote the growth of the following spring.

In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to cultivating and weeding, and there are no weeds to gently cultivate the loose soil.

5. Flowering control.

Potted peonies can be treated by winter flowering and flowering in the Spring Festival, the method is to select strong peony varieties with full scale buds 60 days before the Spring Festival, try to hurt the roots, dry in the shade for 12-3 days after potting, and carry out plastic pruning, each plant leaves 10 top buds full branches, leave the top buds, and the rest of the buds are erased. When potting, the size of the pot should match the plant to achieve a satisfactory plant shape. After watering thoroughly, manage normally.

50-60 days before the Spring Festival, move it into a greenhouse about 10 spray water 2-3 times a day, and keep the basin moist. When the scale buds are expanded, gradually warmed to 25-30, and the night temperature is not lower than 15, so that flowers can be seen in the Spring Festival.

You peony flowers, there is an introduction in the encyclopedia, I think it's quite complete, I won't copy it for you, it's more convenient to see it yourself.

1. Planting: The soil requires loose texture, fertile texture, and neutral alkaline. The broken and diseased roots of the planted peony seedlings are cut off, and the insecticides and fungicides are put into the pot bowl or pit prepared in advance, the root system should be stretched, and the seedlings will be gently lifted and shaken by filling the soil to the pot bowl or pit, and the soil should be sealed steadily, and the depth of the rhizome is slightly lower than the pot surface or the ground level.

2. Watering: Watering once after planting. Peonies should avoid stagnant water, and water them as appropriate during the growing season. In the arid areas of the north, water is generally used before watering, after flowering, and frozen water. In order to facilitate the management of potted plants, the residual flowers can be cut off after the flowers bloom and buried in the ground.

3. Fertilization: After one year of planting, fertilization can be applied in autumn, mainly with well-rotted organic fertilizer. Combination of soil loosening, sprinkling, and acupuncture can be used. In spring and summer, chemical fertilizers are used more, combined with watering to apply pre-flowering fertilizer and post-flowering fertilizer. Potted plants can be combined with watering and liquid fertilizer.

4. Pruning: In the year of planting, multiple rows of stubble. After germination in spring, leave about 5 branches, and erase the rest, concentrate nutrients, and make the flowers big and colorful in the second year.

In autumn and winter, combined with the clear garden, cut off the dry flower stalks, thin, and flowerless branches. When potting plants, trim them into your favorite shape as needed.

5. Cultivating: During the growing season, we should cultivate in time, pull out weeds, and pay attention to the occurrence of diseases and insects. In autumn and winter, the peonies of more than two years old are ploughed.

6. Repotting: When the potted peony grows.

After three or four years, it is necessary to change to a large pot with new fertile soil or divide the plant in the autumn.

How to raise peony flowers? Learn these 6 breeding methods to raise beautiful peony flowers, peony flower breeding methods.

Peony is a precious flower, very amazing when flowering, in addition to the flower color, there are pink, light yellow, red, purple, and mixed color, etc., in addition to the flowers are large, the petals are many, it is very graceful and luxurious, rich and elegant atmosphere, many people like to plant peonies, if you want to plant peonies, then how to cultivate peony flowers? Let's learn the key points of peony potting methods.

1. Match * potting.

Potted peony flowers, pay attention to pot selection, it is best to choose a larger diameter, enough depth of the pot, because the peony flower root system is developed, only sufficient space can meet the growth needs. Peony is not strict on the soil requirements, ordinary mud * garden * can be directly used to raise peony flowers, but it is also good to add some fertile and loose humus, potted peony flowers, need to be fertilized, and enough bottom fertilizer should be added to the bottom of the pot.

2. Planting time.

The potted time of peony flowers is generally around the end of September in autumn, and peonies can also be planted in October. There are three methods of peony planting and propagation, one is seed sowing, but branch propagation, and the peony plants with roots and sprout points are directly planted. When planting peony flowers, be careful not to let the root system nest in a ball, each root system should be stretched out, and fully contact with the soil, water after planting, and put it in a sunny place.

3. Light temperature.

Peony flowers like to grow in a sunny environment, and they can be kept in a sunny place during the peak growth period. However, in summer, it is in a dormant state and kept in the sun, which is easy to burn the peony flowers, so it should be properly shaded in summer. Peony likes a warm environment, the suitable temperature for growth is 16 20, the temperature is too high in summer to enter dormancy, and the temperature is low in winter to do a good job of anti-freezing measures, the temperature is best not lower than 8, otherwise it is easy to make it frostbite.

4. Daily watering.

Peony flowers are more drought tolerant, so daily watering can not be too much, if too much watering is easy to cause root rot, affecting the growth of peony flowers, in addition to watering peony, it is best to wait until the pot * slightly dry before watering through, in addition to peony dormancy, must properly control the water.

5. Scientific fertilization.

Peony growing season and flowering season can be fertilized, the growing season can choose to use multi-element fertilizer, you can also use multi-element nutrient solution, regularly apply 1 2 times a month, after the autumn gradually use phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, to promote the differentiation of flower buds, fertilization frequency 2 3 times a month on the line, do not fertilize in the dormant season.

6. Pests and diseases.

In the process of cultivating peony flowers, it is easy to breed some pests and diseases due to watering, temperature, ventilation and other problems. Therefore, in the process of breeding, we must pay attention to observation, once there are pests and diseases, immediately prune off the diseased branches, and then spray some chemicals.

The above is about the maintenance of potted peony introduced, peony plant shape is beautiful, the leaves are wide, the leaf color is dark green, the flower shape is beautiful, the flower color is more gorgeous, with high ornamental value, and the potted plant wants to make the peony bloom smoothly, then it is very important to do the above management, so pay attention.

The best time to plant peonies is around the autumn equinox (it is difficult to bloom in spring). This is the peak period for peonies to sprout new roots. At this time, the new roots can germinate about 20 cm, and the next year the germination is fast and the growth is vigorous.

In addition, peony is a fleshy root, deep into the soil, like high dryness, evil low humidity. Prefer sandy loam soil with good permeability, clay soil, slightly alkaline soil can also be planted with peonies after improvement.

Before the peony planting, it is best to turn the land deep 50 cm, apply foot fertilizer, the depth of the planing hole depends on the length of the root system of the plant, so that the root system stretches, when the plant is put into the hole, the root neck can be slightly lower than the ground 10 cm, with the fill with the lift, the root neck can be about 3 cm from the ground. When filling the soil, it should be compacted in layers, so that the soil and the root system are in close contact, so that it is easy to survive. The introduction and cultivation of peonies south of the Yangtze River in China should pay attention to raising the terrain and enhancing the drainage capacity; The introduction of peonies in the north should strengthen cold-proof measures, and grass and cow and horse manure can be added to make the peonies safely survive the winter.

When cultivating peony flowers, first of all, we should select the plants that grow stout and cut off the roots that are too thin, dry and damaged, and then soak the roots of the peony flowers in the rooting solution, take them out after half an hour, dry the water, plant them in fertile and loose soil, and compact the soil near the roots.

1. Select the soil

When planting peony flowers, it is necessary to use soil with rich organic matter content and good drainage, and the soil should be turned deep before planting, and exposed to the sun to eliminate the bacteria in it, and then you can mix basal fertilizer or liquid fertilizer into the soil to improve the fertility of the soil.

2. Treat the roots

Before planting peony flowers, the roots of the plant should be treated. First of all, you need to select the peony flowers with healthy growth and thick branches, and use sterilized scissors to cut off the roots that are too thin, damaged and dry, and then put the roots of the peony flowers in the rooting solution and soak them for half an hour.

3. Planting

After soaking, the peony flowers can be placed in a cool and ventilated environment, waiting for the water to dry, and then they can be planted in the soil prepared in advance, and the soil near the roots of the peony flowers should be compacted after planting to avoid the plants from toppling.

Seeds for planting peony flowers can be harvested in August, dried and stored until the next spring, before planting, the shriveled seeds are removed, and the seeds are soaked in water to soften the skin. Choose a loose, fertile and well-permeable type of soil, and water it after planting to keep it moist and carefully maintained.

1. Select the seed

The seeds of peony flowers can be harvested in August, dried and preserved, and can be planted in the spring of the next year.

2. Prepare the earthen pot

It is better to use more breathable pots for planting peony flowers, and you can choose clay pots or tile pots. Peony flowers are suitable for growing in a loose, fertile and well-drained soil environment, and the soil should not be too sticky, which is not conducive to the absorption of nutrients by seeds, which leads to low rooting and germination rate.

3. Planting and maintenance

Place the peony seeds on top of the soil, cover them with a thin layer of soil, and then water them to keep the soil moist. Then put it in a ventilated and breathable environment to maintain, it can germinate quickly, and the peony flowers that have just sprouted can not be exposed to strong light, and wait until the peony flower seedlings grow a few small leaves to maintain normally.