What writers were there during the avant garde literary period, and what were the themes they focuse

Kafka's "The Castle".

Kundera, The Unbearable Lightness of Life

Robbe-Grillet, "Eraser".

Duras "The Lover".

Samuel Beckett, "Waiting for Godot".

In the 80s of the 20th century, "avant-garde" creation became a trend. The important works of "Pioneer **" include Yu Hua's short stories "Eighteen Years Old Going Away" and "Noon with the Northwest Wind Howling".

The novella "The April 3rd Incident".

Story: Stranger Father and Son", Ye Zhaoyan's "Twilight in May". In the following years, the above-mentioned writers also published many works, such as Yu Hua's "A Kind of Reality", "The World is Like Smoke", and "Catastrophe Is Inescapable", Su Tong's "The House of Poppies", "The Completion of the Ritual", "A Flock of Wives and Concubines", Ge Fei's "No One Sees the Grass Growing", "Brown Birds", Sun Ganlu's "Visiting Dreams", "Asking a Woman to Guess a Riddle", etc.

The representatives of avant-garde literature include Ma Yuan, Hong Feng, Yu Hua, Su Tong, and Ye Zhaoyan.

A small group of self-conscious art trousers and writers, according to the principle of "not rolling pure and breaking innovation", break with accepted norms and traditions, constantly create new art forms and styles, and introduce neglected and taboo subjects.

Avant-garde artists often self-manifest themselves as "divorced" from the established order, from which they declare their "subjectivity", and their goal is to shock the sensibility of readers influenced by tradition, and to challenge the dogmas and beliefs of traditional culture.

Avant-garde literary content.

The artistic characteristics of the "avant-garde" are expressed in opposition to traditional culture, deliberately violating conventional creative principles, and appreciation habits. one-sided pursuit of novelty in art form and style; Insist that art is above everything else and do not assume any obligation.

Focusing on the exploration of the inner world, delicately depicting dreams and mysterious abstract momentary worlds, its techniques widely use suggestion, metaphor, symbolism, association, imagery, synaesthesia and perceptualization, in order to explore the inner mystery of the characters, the flow of consciousness, so that irrelevant events form a multi-level structure that goes hand in hand, which is difficult for everyone to understand.

The distinctive characteristics of the pioneer are: first, it is culturally manifested as a rebellion and dissolution of the old mode of meaning, and the writer's creation no longer has a clear theme orientation and a sense of social responsibility; Second, in terms of literary concepts, the old concept of reality has been subverted, on the one hand, it has given up the pursuit of historical truth and historical essence, and on the other hand, it has given up the true reflection of reality, and the text only has the function of self-referentiality.

Third, the characteristics of the text are embodied in the narrative game, which is more flat, more scattered and fragmented in structure, and the dissolution of the meaning of the text also leads to the disappearance of the depth mode of the text, the characters tend to be symbolic, the character has no depth, and the symbolic mode is abandoned, and writing strategies such as parody and irony are usually used.