Why do elevators keep having accidents recently? Say yes?

The Chinese are getting fatter and fatter hopefully.

Personally, I feel that it is because some people do not use the elevator in a standardized manner, and there are also some people who push the electric car into the elevator, which will overload the load-bearing capacity of the elevator, so it will cause accidents.

It is because there are no professional personnel in some communities who often overhaul and maintain the elevator, so elevator accidents will often occur.

Because there is no strict spot check and inspection, a time should be set, and when this time is reached, it should be inspected, so that there will be no such accidents.

Legal analysis: who is responsible for elevator accidents depends on the situation: 1. Elevator owners and managers.

The law first includes the owners and managers of elevators, that is, shopping malls and property companies in general as the object of claims. 2. Elevator manufacturers. If consumers encounter elevator safety accidents in hotels, shopping malls, railway stations and other places, they can directly claim compensation from the operator of the place, or they can claim compensation from the elevator manufacturer.

3. Regulatory authorities. 4. At your own risk. If the infringed party is also at fault for the occurrence of the damage, the infringer's liability may be reduced.

Legal basis: Article 1198 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China: Operators or managers of hotels, shopping malls, banks, stations, airports, stadiums, entertainment venues, and other business venues or public places, or organizers of mass activities, who fail to fulfill their security obligations and cause harm to others, shall bear tort liability. Where damage to others is caused by the conduct of a third party, the third party shall bear tort liability; Where operators, managers, or organizers fail to fulfill their security obligations, they shall bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities.

After the proprietor, manager or organizer bears supplementary liability, it may recover compensation from a third party.

The reasons for this are complex. One is the user's procurement reasons, now many enterprises and individuals, are paying attention to the so-called money, saving point of view, manufacturers will also push the boat, the province is also provincial, should not be provincial, still provincial. Anyway, things, ordinary people and units, can't understand them.

As long as the warranty period is over, there are many bad things and opportunities. Second, daily maintenance problems. In the same way, the quality of their personnel is different, and whether the quality of the accessories used in the maintenance and overhaul is not in place is also a key factor in determining whether the elevator is operating normally.

1. Whether the product quality is passable.

Subject to the problem of non-standard competition in the domestic elevator industry, some brands of escalators have fallen into the abyss of war. However, under the wrong motive of blindly pursuing quantitative economy, the problem of poor product quality control is self-evident.

2. Whether the elevator installation is up to standard.

In the context of the rapid increase in the number of escalator equipment, there is an urgent shortage of experienced installers. The installation efficiency of the escalator industry is low, and it is difficult to attract high-quality talents. Was the elevator installed by a qualified person?

Does the installation follow a professional process? It also needs to be investigated by the relevant departments.

Man-made failure is the primary cause of elevator failure, which is mainly caused by uncivilized elevator behavior, including barbaric handling leading to elevator door deformation and overload, littering of living and decoration garbage leading to obstruction of elevator opening and closing doors, blocking elevator closure for too long and causing elevator shutdown and other behaviors.

The elevator has a lot of uncertain factors, often it is independent, even if there is an accident, sometimes it is not easy to be noticed, so the elevator will be overhauled from time to time, even then a lot of accidents will occur.

Elevator accidents are mostly maintenance is not carried out in accordance with the provisions of the inspection and maintenance, and the root cause of the accident is not immediately dealt with after the problem is found in time.

There are so many elevator accidents, or because these staff are not responsible and do not come to check the danger level of the elevator on time.

Elevator quality problems, to frequent maintenance.

Of course, the loss of machinery will break, which is normal.

1.There is a run-in period for the new elevator, an elevator is only a semi-finished product when it leaves the factory, and it needs to be assembled and debugged on site and can only be used after passing the inspection. The elevator lacks the running-in operation process, the inspection and adjustment of various parts such as:

The adjustment of the wire rope after stretching, the lubrication or rust removal of the guide rail, and the running-in between the guide rail and the guide shoe failed to be carried out before the normal operation of the elevator.

2.The non-standard loading and violent use during the decoration period, the ensuing decoration period after the real estate is handed over to the owner has a greater impact on the normal operation of the elevator, and all kinds of elevator use methods cause the elevator parts to be stuck, deformed, and damaged, resulting in the suspension of the elevator and affecting the service life of the elevator. However, the maintenance personnel are tired of coping, and it is difficult to carry out normal maintenance work.

In fact, with the delivery of the building, the elevator as a supporting facility, its property rights are gradually converted to each owner, the owner is not only the owner of the elevator, but also the user of the elevator, the ultimate buyer of the elevator fee, the violent use of the elevator shutdown ultimately damages the owner's own interests.

3.The property company's lack of daily management of the elevator during the renovation period. At present, most property companies are employing professional elevator companies with maintenance qualifications to carry out daily maintenance work, and it is so, many property company managers believe that as long as the elevator maintenance company repairs and maintains the elevator on time, it has fulfilled its management responsibilities.

On the one hand, this understanding is a misunderstanding of the elevator management responsibilities of the user unit, on the other hand, it is also caused by the lack of understanding of the importance of property management in the process of elevator use management, the property management company in addition to hiring the elevator company with maintenance qualifications to carry out daily maintenance of the elevator, itself should check and record the daily operation status of the elevator, and find the hidden dangers and faults in the elevator operation process in time, so that the elevator maintenance company can deal with it in a timely manner. Discourage the behavior of non-standard loading and violent use of elevators in a timely manner, and increase the publicity of the safe use of elevators, so as to reduce the failure rate of elevators.

1. The elevator safety management is not in placeIn the absence of corresponding elevator use management and maintenance, the elevator is very easy to be damaged. And once there is a problem, it is often difficult to solve the maintenance and transformation funds! This problem is particularly acute in some communities where there is no property management.

Second, the elevator operating environment temperature is too high, the normal working temperature of the elevator machine room should be between 5 °C and 40 °C, and some machine room temperature is as high as 40 °C, or even more than 60 °C. 3. Human factors are the "culprits" of elevator failures Human factors mainly come from two aspects: first, when decorating, the elevator is used savagely, for example, the elevator is overloaded, and the elevator is used to carry cement and sand without taking anti-spillage measures; The elevator door is open for a long time by using behaviors such as jacking, colliding, and plugging to carry furniture.

On the other hand, it is caused by uncivilized behavior and rough behavior when taking the elevator. For example, someone directly uses the car key in their hand to poke the elevator floor button; kick the elevator door with your foot; Let the children play in the elevator; Throw cigarette butts into the cracks of elevator doors; Use tools to pry open the elevator door or destroy some switches and facilities in the elevator.

1. In the event of a fall accident, the first thing is to fix your body. In this way, in the event of an impact, there will be no fall due to an unstable center of gravity. The second is to use the elevator wall as a protection for the spine, close to the wall, which can play a certain protective role.

Most importantly, you can borrow the knee bend to withstand the pressure of a heavy blow. This is because ligaments are the only elastic tissues in the body that can withstand stress more than bones. Therefore, the protective action of the back against the inner wall of the elevator, the knees bent, and the toes raised are correct.

2. The elevator kicks the bottom, that is, the car of the elevator will miss the position of the first floor and travel down until it stops on the buffer of the pit when the control system fails. This is rare, but once it happens, the consequences can be very serious, and the huge inertia is likely to cause life-threatening fractures throughout the body of the passenger. In fact, if the elevator suddenly falls rapidly during the descent process, the safety protection device of the elevator will stop the elevator.

It is important to note that the distance from the beginning of the fall to the time when the elevator stops is related to the load of the elevator, so the elevator must not be overloaded.

3. Self-rescue measures for being trapped in the elevator. After an emergency stop, the elevator also has several sets of reliable and thorough protection devices to protect the safety of passengers, so you don't have to worry about it continuing to fall. There are many reasons for a sudden stop, and any attempt to escape without knowing the reason is a risky move.

When you are just trapped, if there is no alarm in the elevator**, you can knock on the door and shout or knock on the door with your shoes. If you are trapped for a long time, the safest thing to do is to stay calm, conserve your strength, and wait for rescue.

4. How should elevator managers rescue trapped people? When an elevator trapped person accident occurs, the elevator management personnel get in touch with the trapped passengers through ** or shouting. Be sure to keep them calm and wait patiently for the help of the maintenance personnel.

When the car is far away from the elevator landing station, enter the machine room to turn off the elevator power switch, install the disc rider wheel on the elevator shaft, one person holds the disc rider wheel, and the other person holds the brake release lever and gently pries the brake open. Pay attention to the level sign and gradually move the car to the closest to the hall door. When the brakes are confirmed to be correct, use the landing door key to open the landing door and car door, assist passengers to leave the car, and reclose the hall door.

It is worth noting that after some elevator workers come, they directly open the inner or outer door of the elevator. Then leaning on, sometimes jumping off if you can't reach the dock floor, this practice is very common in life. But this is a very non-standard rescue behavior, because the elevator stops at a position where it should not be parked, indicating that its system has failed.

Then if you open the door without cutting off the power supply, at this time, in case the elevator breaks down again, the passengers will be in danger.

The elevator in the community is not good, generally speaking, elevator accidents are the majority, but due to various reasons for accidents, the news has been reported, anyway, usually noted.

Judging from the current situation of elevator failures or accidents, there are generally the following:

1) Shearing: If one part of the personnel limb is in the car and the other part is in the landing station, the body will be cut when the car is out of control; When a person takes an escalator, he extends part of his limb out of the handrail, causing the limb to be cut by adjacent buildings; (2) Extrusion: If the personnel encounter a faulty ladder and get out of trouble by themselves, the limbs are stuck between the car and the hoistway, the car and the landing door and are squeezed; When riding an escalator, the gap between the limb entering the escalator comb plate or apron board is squeezed due to various reasons; (3) Falling:

If the person falls into the elevator shaft caused by **; (4) Impact: If the person is collided by elevator-related parts or buildings due to insufficient safety distance; (5) Trapped: This is the most common kind of fault or accident for people, and the elevator causes personnel to be trapped in the elevator car due to various reasons; (6) Fire:

If the elevator itself is on fire or affected by an external fire; (7) Electric shock: if the control system of the elevator is affected by lightning strikes or by the voltage fluctuation of the power grid; (8) Material failure: such as damage or failure of parts due to wear, corrosion, damage and other factors.

Although the elevator will have the above failures or accidents, but the elevator in the design, manufacturing, installation, has fully considered the above risk factors, from the point of view of protecting the safety of personnel and goods, a variety of safety protection devices or functions are set up on the elevator to prevent the danger of accidents related to the use of personnel, elevator maintenance or emergency operation, so the essence of the elevator is safe.

(1) Preventive measures.

1. Set up an elevator safety administrator, strengthen inspections, and take the initiative to find hidden dangers in elevator operation.

2. The equipment department sends people to regularly maintain the elevator, and deal with the problems in time.

3. Strengthen the training of guide personnel and cultivate safety awareness.

4. It is forbidden for high-risk groups (children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with reduced mobility) to take the escalator, and guide them to take the elevator.

5. Set up obvious signs to remind you of the matters that need to be paid attention to when taking the escalator.

6. All staff in the outpatient building should be familiar with the switch to stop the operation of the escalator in case of emergency.

2) Emergency response.

1. Once it is found that the elevator is in operation and causes an accident (falling, pinching hands, etc.), the guide staff and the staff of the outpatient building should immediately shut down the escalator and deal with it according to the accident handling process.

2. If the medical staff cannot handle the accident, immediately notify the hospital equipment department, security department and report to the police.

3. Immediately notify the outpatient office, and the outpatient office will send someone to coordinate and deal with it on site.

4. If serious consequences are expected, the outpatient office will report to the supervisor.

5. Do a good job of emotional stability of patients and their families to avoid the expansion of the situation.