Diagnosis and treatment of lung disease, diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer?

The main examination methods for hydrops in the lungs are: serous effusion cell count, chest CT examination, chest B-ultrasound examination, bronchogram, chest MRI, lung biopsy, etc. Diagnosis of Hydropulmonary Hydrops:

The appearance of the exudate is transparent and clear, does not coagulate when standing, and the specific gravity is <. 018。The exudate is mostly grass yellow and slightly cloudy, with specific gravity.

Purulent pleural fluid is often foul-smelling if it is infected with E. coli or anaerobic bacteria. bloody pleural fluid with varying degrees of flesh-washed water or venous blood; Milky pleural fluid is chylothorax; If the pleural fluid is chocolate-colored, an amoebic liver abscess should be considered for rupture into the chest; Black pleural fluid may be a condimentary infection.

**Method. Traditional Chinese medicine**have: 1 Chinese medicine**.

2 acupuncture**. 3 Diet**. Western medicine** has:

**The principle is antituberculous drugs, chemotherapy and pleural drainage. 1. Anti-tuberculosis drug chemotherapy. 2. Thoracentesis drainage.

3. Adrenocorticosteroid application. You can ask your doctor for details. **Mainly diuretics are used to enhance the excretion of sodium and water, which helps to reduce blood volume and reduce congestion of pulmonary blood vessels; Cardiac agents are used to increase myocardial contractility, improve left ventricular function, and increase cardiac output; Arterial vasodilators are used to dilate arterioles and reduce systemic vascular resistance; Intravenous vasodilators are used to reduce the amount of blood returning to the heart and to reduce the filling pressure in the left ventricle.

Non-pharmacological** includes correction of predisposing factors, salt restriction (less than 2 grams per day), water restriction (less than 1200cc per day), and moderate activity restriction.

Your father's symptoms are a bit like those in traditional Chinese medicine, chest trapping, as for whether it is a large chest trap or a small chest trap, you have to go to the hospital for diagnosis.

If Western medicine has not come up with a good solution, and it has asked for a lot of money. I suggest you, brother, go to a better Chinese medicine hospital and take a look, it will be cured.

The diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer needs to be analyzed in combination with the actual situation of the patient

Clause. 1. Lung cancer patients may have recurrent cough, dyspnea, excessive sputum secretion, etc. in the early stage, and if there are any of the above symptoms, they need to go to the hospital to complete the relevant examinations.

Clause. 2. Chest CT can find the size and shape of lung lesions, and if necessary, lung biopsy or flexible bronchoscopy can be done to obtain pathological diagnosis and clarify the indications for surgery according to the extent of the lesion.

Clause. 3. For early-stage localized lung cancer, surgical resection can be considered, and if there is no indication for surgery, a multidisciplinary comprehensive mode can be carried out according to the actual situation of the patient, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunology, targeting, and traditional Chinese medicine.

Hello! Pneumonia is generally divided into bacterial pneumonia, viral pneumonia, mycoplasma pneumonia, other pathogenic pneumonia, fungal pneumonia and pneumonia caused by other non-infectious factors, such as radiation pneumonia, aspiration pneumonia, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, etc.

Fever, cough, rapid heartbeat, headache, no bowel movements.

The best way to find the pathogen of pneumonia is to find it, but in 50% of pneumonias in the clinic, the pathogen cannot be found, so experience is important.

1. For bacterial pneumonia, penicillin or cephalosporin is generally preferred. If you are allergic to these drugs, macrolides or quinolones may be used. If Staphylococcus aureus infection is present, vancomycin can be used for severe cases, and high-dose penicillin can be used for mild cases**.

For pneumonia caused by gram-negative bacilli, cephalosporin third-generation or enzyme inhibitors combined with aminoglycosides should be used first;

2. There is no specific drug for viral pneumonia, and comprehensive ** is generally adopted, and oseltamivir can be selected.

What you said is too simple: there are many kinds of pneumonia, the main one is antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, and the other is symptomatic**.

The question is not specific, and I can only say so much.

But there are many kinds of pneumonia, don't worry, the most atypical pneumonia has not been conquered. Let your friends put their minds right, actively cooperate** and you will be cured soon.

Hello! Pneumonia is an acute exudative inflammation caused by infection with pathogens (bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma, etc.).

The main clinical manifestations are fever, headache, chest pain, cough, sputum production, shortness of breath, cyanosis, palpitations, and general malaise.

Reasonable**, most of them can be cured. Infants, young children, the elderly, and severe pneumonia are often life-threatening.

If your friend has already accepted the formality**, there is no need to worry too much.

Depending on the type of lung disease, there are different methods.

Lung disease is a very big concept, which includes a variety of lung diseases, such as lung inflammation, tuberculosis, atelectasis, lung abscess, lung tumors, etc., for lung inflammation is mainly for different pathogenic bacteria, such as viruses, bacteria, etc., targeted antibacterial**.

In the case of pulmonary tuberculosis, a full course of treatment and sufficient amount of anti-tuberculosis drugs are required**; Atelectasis needs to be anti-infective** and targeted at the underlying disease**; In the case of lung abscesses, it is mainly anti-inflammatory, drainage**, and surgery is required if necessary**. For lung tumors that can be operated on as soon as possible**. If it is a malignant tumor, surgery is not possible, depending on the situation**.

If there is pneumonia, etc., then the main method is to choose to use some anti-inflammatory drugs, with drugs to moisten the lungs and reduce phlegm. If it is emphysema, the main thing is to choose to use some drugs to relax bronchial smooth muscle, combined with anti-allergic drugs for symptomatic treatment.

That depends. Different pathologies require different methods.

First, it is manifested as symptoms of hypoxia such as cough, phlegm, and dyspnea.

Second, it is a symptom of right heart insufficiency, such as edema of the lower limbs, ascites or pleural effusion.

The main reason for the first cause of cor pulmonale is to actively choose sensitive intravenous antibiotics to control infection, that is, to use cardiotonic, diuretic, and vasodilator drugs to improve the function of the heart. Eating a low-salt diet, preventing colds, and avoiding strenuous exercise can improve heart function and reduce the onset of heart failure.

Hello, the main clinical symptoms of cor pulmonale are long-term cough, phlegm and varying degrees of dyspnea, especially after activity or in the cold season. In the compensatory phase of cardiopulmonary function, the patient can have no symptoms when he is quiet, and once he is slightly active, he will have symptoms such as shortness of breath, shortness of breath, palpitations, pain in the precordial area, fatigue, and chest tightness. **Patient is advised to use traditional Chinese medicine**.

Traditional Chinese medicine gives full play to the advantages of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and is highly targeted and personalized, with overall regulation, enhancing the body's immune function, and effectively alleviating cor pulmonale. The most reasonable combination of pure Chinese medicine lung heart decoction makes the medicinal effect stronger and longer-lasting, and the active ingredients of the drug are more easily absorbed by the human body. It has a good curative effect and has been recognized by more and more clinicians and accepted by the majority of patients with pulmonary heart disease.

Cor pulmonale (cor pulmonale) is a heart disease caused by pulmonary hypertension due to broncho-lung tissue or pulmonary artery vascular disease.

**Yes: 1. Obstructive emphysema is the most common with slow branches, followed by bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis, severe tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis, chronic diffuse pulmonary interstitial fibrosis, sarcoidosis, allergic alveolitis, eosinophilic granuloma, etc. 1.

Bronchial and pulmonary diseases. 2.Less commonly, thoracic movement disorders include severe postvertebral and scoliosis, vertebral tuberculosis, rheumatoid arthritis, extensive pleural adhesions, and severe thoracic or spinal deformities after thoracic formation, as well as neuromuscular disorders such as poliomyelitis.

3.Pulmonary vascular disease is rare.

Need for testing: Linear examination is the main basis for diagnosing cor pulmonale. 2.

Electrocardiogram. 3.Echocardiology**.

4.Blood gas analysis. 5.

Blood tests. 6.Other:

Pulmonary function tests, sputum bacteriological tests, etc.

Diagnosis: The patient has chronic bronchia, emphysema, other pulmonary thoracic diseases or pulmonary vascular lesions, causing pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular enlargement or right heart insufficiency, such as jugular venous distention, hepatomegaly tenderness, hepatocervical reflux signs, lower limb edema, etc., and has the aforementioned electrocardiogram, X-ray manifestations, with reference to echocardio**, pulmonary function or other examinations, the diagnosis can be made.

**：1.Acute exacerbations.

1) Infection control (2) Oxygen therapy Clears the airways and corrects hypoxia and carbon dioxide retention. (3) Control of heart failure Patients with cor pulmonale are generally actively controlling the infection and improving their respiratory function. (4) Control of arrhythmias.

2.Remission.

The comprehensive measures of combining Chinese and Western medicine are adopted to enhance the patient's immune function, remove the predisposing factors, reduce or avoid the occurrence of acute exacerbations, and gradually restore the lung and heart functions.

Hello! The first step is to make a definitive diagnosis, mainly pathologic or cytological, which can be obtained by bronchoscopy, sputum cytology, or CT-guided aspiration; The second is the staged diagnosis, which mainly depends on whether the patient's disease is early, intermediate or late, which should be obtained through imaging; Finally, there is the assessment of organ function. After the above-mentioned tests are accepted, the patient's ** method can basically be determined.

In the early stage, surgery is generally required, and in the middle and late stages, the whole body** or a combination of systemic ** and local radiotherapy is required. Thank you.

Li Junling, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.