How to learn Chinese Materia Medica? How to learn Chinese medicine?

The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine and the efficacy and application of specific drugs are the focus of Chinese medicine, and mastering the efficacy is the key for candidates to learn Chinese medicine well. The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine refers to the generalization of the effect of drugs under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, which is an important basis for doctors to use drugs clinically.

So be sure to be accurate. Mastering efficacy is not a matter of simply memorizing efficacy terms. When studying, candidates should learn to use the theory of medicinal properties to analyze the efficacy, so as to understand the meaning of the efficacy, and more importantly, to implement the efficacy, and not to memorize it in isolation.

In short, candidates should learn to grasp the key points when studying, and should distinguish whether the content belongs to the general or the particular, and treat it separately. The general content can be mastered, and the special content must be memorized. Candidates should refrain from rote memorization without distinction, and do not slip through special content as general, universal, or extraordinary.

Notes:

Candidates should grasp the commonality of the content of each chapter of Chinese Materia Medica, the drugs in the same chapter have their own characteristics, but there are also common parts, which need to be summarized by themselves.

As long as the candidates master the general functions and indications of this chapter, then the main effects and indications of the drugs contained in this chapter will be grasped, and then they will memorize the other functions of each medicine separately. It's easy to remember and confusing.

Back, I don't know what concepts you learn well, when I was admitted to graduate school, I asked for a total of 380 flavors of Chinese medicine, which is back. 10 a day, the main thing is the efficacy of the indication, as long as you know that this kind of medicine is about the meridian, the taste is basically not required to be mastered.

Memorize it early, if it's just to cope with the school exam, it's too simple, basically the first ten flavors of Chinese medicine in each chapter, and only rely on the efficacy...

There is also a concept of Chinese medicine that is useless, and the concept of medicine without prescription is just medicine, not a prescription for curing diseases.

In fact, Chinese medicine is not difficult to learn, but there are many things to remember, such as its attribution. Its efficacy. Its clinical application, especially to remember the use of attention, so as not to make mistakes in the future, oh but also remember the eighteen anti. Nineteen phobic and other contraindications for some medications

You should review after class and preview before class, as long as you remember this, Chinese medicine will be easy to learn

1.Go to the back of the specimen room and look at the effect of the back of the specimen, **. Soon.

2.Several Chinese medicines compare the efficacy of memory, and summarize the common points and differences.

3.Categorical memory, such as astringent medicines, is divided into astringent lungs, astringent essence, and astringent intestines. Classified by efficacy, pay attention to comparison.

4.In order to facilitate the following study of prescription medicine, it is recommended to pay attention to the compatibility of several drugs.

Memorize the textbooks of the National Licensed Pharmacist Examination for Chinese Materia Medica, and take the exam when you graduate in the future.

First of all, you have to learn the basic theory well. Because the language in Chinese medicine is a Chinese medicine term, if you don't understand the basics of Chinese medicine, it will be difficult to understand the efficacy of Chinese medicine. For example, astragalus is efficacy:

Nourish qi and raise yang, benefit and strengthen the surface, support toxins and muscles, and reduce swelling. If you don't know what qi, yang, health, and expression are, you won't understand what it does, and even if you memorize it, it's easy to forget, and you won't use this medicine to get sick. If your basic theory is very good and the efficacy can be understood, but you can't remember it, there is only one way:

Hit the books. Read the book a hundred times, and its meaning will be revealed.

The efficacy of each herb in Chinese medicine is the focus, and every item corresponding to the efficacy must be carefully examined. When I was studying, I asked that the efficacy of any medicine should not be bad in one word, although it was a bit rigid, but I could practice basic skills. Also, I look at the back of the table of contents, and I can't read the content in it, so it's easy to remember.

In addition, each herb is classified, and some effects are in another category, which is the memory of special effects. Some drugs have similar effects, so compare them to find out the similarities and differences.

If you have to take an exam and don't have time to read thick books, you can only grasp the so-called key points. There are more than 500 kinds of medicines in Chinese medicine, and some of them are focused, some are familiar, and some are understood. You just grasp the key points and familiarity of the regulations, and then look at the clinical ones you understand, hehe.

You have to work very hard to learn this knowledge, now that you work harder, it will be much easier to apply it in the future--- we can't always turn the book in front of the patient, right?

Good luck with your studies!

Study Skills in Chinese Materia Medica.

1. Learn the general introduction and the general introduction of each chapter.

The general introduction and the introduction of the chapters are the most concise. The general introduction summarizes the origin and basic theories of the development of Chinese medicine (sexual taste, meridian return, ups and downs, toxic and non-toxic). The general description in the monograph summarizes the commonalities and main points of the drugs in the chapter, and if the general part is understood, then the commonality of the specific drugs in this chapter is mastered.

If you grasp the commonality, you will basically grasp the main taste, efficacy, and indications of this type of drug.

2. Read more catalogs and grasp the characteristics of key drugs.

Grasp the key drugs (master drugs) first, drive the general with the focus, and touch the bypass to remember. For example, in the section of learning heat-clearing and laxative gunpowder, we should focus on gypsum, zhimu, smallpox pollen, gardenia, prunella vulgaris, etc., and have a thorough understanding of its taste, efficacy, and clinical application, and firmly grasp it; Then be familiar with the functions of reed roots, light bamboo leaves, and cassia seeds; Other general medicines such as cold water stone, bamboo leaves, lotus seed hearts, bear bile, duck plantar grass, grain essence grass, dense menghua, green leaf seeds, etc., as long as you remember their characteristics. After mastering the characteristics of each type of medicine and what medicines there are, further remember the characteristics of each medicine, such as divergent wind and cold medicine, ephedra is the agent of sweating, perilla is long in the wide range of qi, and detoxification of fish and crabs; Ginger is longer than the temperature to stop vomiting, which is the "holy medicine of vomiting"; Herba is a summer antidote to the table, which is longer than and the Chinese moist decomposition table; Forsythia is the "holy medicine of the sore", and the medicine that is good at pulmonary and stomach bleeding is Baiji and Zizhu, and the medicine that is good at wet phlegm is Banxia and so on.

3. Master the key drug skills.

The first step is to understand the meaning of the various efficacy terms. Sometimes the verbs are different and have different meanings, such as dispelling wind and relieving wind, dissolving dampness, drying dampness, winning dampness and relieving dampness, and they must not be mixed. Sometimes the verb changes, and its meaning is very similar, or even identical, such as removing stasis, removing stasis, dispersing stasis, eliminating stasis, walking stasis, chasing stasis, breaking stasis, phlegm, phlegm, expectorant, phlegm

There are also some four words of efficacy, which can be divided into two verb-object structures by a moving-object structure, or merged into one by two, such as clearing heat and detoxifying and clearing heat toxins, dispelling wind and dehumidifying and removing rheumatism, flattening the liver and suppressing yang and calming the liver yang, and its meaning is the same.

"Chinese Materia Medica" is a discipline that studies the basic theory of Chinese medicine and the knowledge of various Chinese medicines, such as varieties, collection, performance, efficacy, and clinical application, and is also the basic discipline of learning "Formula", "Chinese Medicine Processing", "Chinese Medicine Preparation" and clinical departments. There are a large number of medicinal flavors, and the content covers a wide range, and students feel that it is quite monotonous and difficult to remember.

Comparative analysis method, through comparison, seeking differences in the same, and seeking common ground in differences, can deepen the understanding and memory, and better grasp the application of drug efficacy. In the monographs of "Chinese Materia Medica", it is first necessary to compare drugs with similar efficacy in the same chapter to find out the similarities and differences. For example, ephedra and cinnamon branches that diverge from wind chill in the anti-surface medicine, the two drugs can sweat and relieve the surface, ** wind chill table empirical phase must be used, but ephedra has strong sweating power, can only be used for wind chill table evidence, cinnamon branch sweating is weak, wind chill table evidence, wind chill table deficiency evidence can be used.

Ephedra can also promote lung asthma, dilute water and reduce swelling, and cinnamon branches can warm the meridians and veins, and pass yang and turn qi.

By analogy, the drugs with similar efficacy in the same chapter are often compared: nepeta and parsnip, mulberry leaf and chrysanthemum, kudzu, bupleurum, cimicifuga, gypsum and zhimu, skullcap, coptis, cork, honeysuckle and forsythia, large green leaf and indigo root, peony bark and red peony, rhubarb and miscanthus salt, Huoxiang and peilan, sand kernel and white cardamom, Poria cocos and pig ling, aconite, cinnamon, dried ginger, hawthorn, divine comedy, malt, large thistle and small thistle, frankincense and myrrh, etc.

Knowing starts with that. First of all, we must do a good job of diligent observation, because we all know that there are many things that need to be memorized in traditional Chinese medicine, so we must pay attention to strengthening our memory in our daily life and learn more about Chinese medicine in our daily life.

2. Professional training should be carried out, because we all know that professional training is very important, for any medicine, it is learning.

If you want to learn Chinese medicine systematically, you have to visit a few old Chinese medicine doctors and follow them to prescribe medicine for a few months, so that you can slowly understand this broad and profound knowledge.

To learn Chinese medicine, you must know Chinese medicine and read the "Compendium of Materia Medica". When you have nothing to do, copy the prescription list and recognize the Chinese herbal medicine. Be careful, be sure to remember the cases. The case is extended, and the expansion is infinite.

"The basic beating of traditional Chinese medicine is the most basic. The second is "Chinese Materia Medica", "Chinese Medicine Identification", and "Chinese Medicine Processing", which must be learned if you want to learn by yourself. After you have comprehended these, you can take a look at "Formulary", otherwise you don't know how Chinese medicine treats diseases through Chinese medicine.

Chinese Materia Medica is a common subject.

This should still depend on memorization, because you still have a lot of content to memorize in this subject, and if you just rely on understanding, it may not work, so you still have to read more and memorize more.

First of all, Chinese medicine is divided into different types, because there are more than 300 Chinese medicines in the textbook of Chinese medicine, so you must make your own memorization plan.

First of all, if you say this, it belongs to a kind of discipline, and it is only available in universities, and you have to apply for this corresponding major to study.

If you are just interested, it is not recommended that you buy those very professional Chinese medicine books to read, here is a book called "Interesting Stories of Chinese Medicine". I've seen it, it's good, it's very suitable for people who don't have a foundation to watch. The book mostly describes Chinese medicine in the form of stories, which is more interesting, which can satisfy your curiosity and not be boring to read.

The major of Chinese medicine is still relatively easy for science students to learn, but it requires chemistry to be better, and they must also learn to memorize and memorize. I remember reading a saying before that education is what the school teaches you, and subtracting the parts you have forgotten equals education. Therefore, a large part of the education of Chinese medicine is not only to remember to memorize, but also to learn how to memorize and memorize.

After mastering the method, it is much easier to learn, and it is also necessary to learn comprehensively.

This major is decent, I won't say it's particularly good, the kind with an annual salary of hundreds of thousands without blinking, but it's also relatively decent and can find a good job. I was from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, when I first started school. Some senior sisters have said that if they want to study this major, they will be more inclined to scientific thinking when they read it, and they may be more inclined to literature or philosophy than medical majors.

Because I didn't want to study medicine, I applied for pharmacy directly, although I sometimes regret it, but thinking about other paths may not be easy to take.

In terms of graduation salary, compared with the current high-paying popular computer majors, pharmacy majors are not comparable, after all, as far as I know, the annual salary of a doctor in pharmacy can reach 20.3 million yuan after graduation, unlike other majors, the annual salary can be 40.5 million yuan after graduation. However, pharmacy can be regarded as developing relatively fast in the economic field, because it is not worried about employment problems, it is relatively stable, and you can go to hospitals or urban enterprises for cosmetics research and development.

In terms of professional courses, it is recommended that liberal arts students must avoid them. Because I didn't have a foundation in physics or chemistry in high school, it would be quite difficult to study pharmacy. Basic chemistry courses include analytical chemistry, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, etc.

And then. Around the third year, I will take some more professional courses, and then the pharmacy major will be divided into various majors such as pharmaceutical analysis, medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical preparations, pharmacology, etc., which is also the direction of the graduate school entrance examination. I think that if you go to a better school, and then pharmacy is a double first-class discipline, it will be very popular for future employment, whether you take the public examination or enter the enterprise or hospital.

But if it is a more ordinary school, it is recommended to raise the academic qualifications a little more.

Social recognition: In some fast-growing first- and second-tier cities, the salary of pharmacy majors can be said to be really not low, but in some backward places, students can't find a good job, if they want to go home after graduation or something, they can only take the public examination, and then there will be fewer corresponding majors. Therefore, it is recommended to develop in a better city first, and if you are not very interested in this major, it is not recommended to apply for the exam.

Chinese Materia Medica is an undergraduate major in ordinary colleges and universities, which is a major in Chinese medicine, with a basic study period of four years and a bachelor of science degree, and students mainly learn the basic theories and basic knowledge of Chinese medicine, pharmacy, Chinese medicine and other disciplines.

This major mainly cultivates the all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical and aesthetics, adapts to the needs of economic and social development, has traditional Chinese medicine thinking, basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of traditional Chinese medicine, has the basic ability of traditional Chinese medicine quality evaluation, quality control, preparation of Chinese patent medicine, analysis of traditional Chinese medicine preparation and research and development of traditional Chinese medicine, has good ideological ethics, professional quality, innovation and entrepreneurship awareness and social service ability, has the ability of independent learning and lifelong learning, and can be engaged in traditional Chinese medicine identification, processing, pharmacy, clinical rational drug use, High-quality application-oriented and compound senior professionals in drug management and traditional Chinese medicine research and development.

Cultivate graduates who meet the needs of socialist modernization and the development of traditional Chinese medicine, have the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of traditional Chinese medicine, master certain knowledge of humanities, social sciences and natural sciences, have good ideological and moral skills, professional quality, innovation and entrepreneurship awareness and social service ability, master the corresponding scientific methods, have the ability of independent learning and lifelong learning, and achieve the coordinated development of knowledge, ability and quality.

Graduates should also have the ability to inherit the theories and techniques of traditional Chinese medicine, be able to engage in the production, testing and pharmaceutical services of traditional Chinese medicine, and have the potential for development in the fields of Chinese medicine education, research, management, circulation, international exchange and cultural communication.