There were several Yellow Emperors in the Ming Dynasty who had several kinds of coins

In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang extinguished the Yuan Dynasty and called the emperor, the country name was Daming, the twelfth generation, the sixteenth emperor, Ming Taizu (Hongwu), Ming Hui Emperor (Jianwen), Ming Chengzu (Yongle), Ming Renzong (Hongxi), Ming Xuanzong (Xuande), Ming Yingzong (orthodox Tianshun), Ming Dynasty Zong (Jingtai), Ming Xianzong (Chenghua), Ming Xiaozong (Hongzhi), Ming Wuzong (Zhengde), Ming Shizong (Jiajing), Ming Muzong (Longqing), Ming Shenzong (Wanli), Ming Guangzong (Taichang), Ming Xizong (Tianqi), Ming Sizong (Chongzhen).

There are three kinds of coins, silver taels (legal tender), treasure banknotes (paper money), and tongbao (copper coins).

In the Ming Dynasty, ** was used as the legal tender in circulation, and the general transaction was mostly made of silver, and the fraction of money was used, and ** and copper coins formed the main body of currency. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynasty, banknotes were used without money, and later changed to banknotes and money, mainly paper money, and the strange thing is that only one kind was issued in the Ming Dynasty"Daming treasure banknotes"Folding money. In the Ming Dynasty, one emperor minted a kind of year money (there were also several generations of uncoined money), and a total of ten emperors minted year money.

Because of the avoidance of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang"Meta"Words, all coins in the Ming Dynasty are collectively referred to as Tongbao, and ingots are avoided.

The Ming Dynasty banknote is the only banknote officially issued by the Ming Dynasty, which has been in circulation in the Ming Dynasty for more than 270 years. Ming Taizu Hongwu eight years (1375) began to build. Due to the lack of copper at that time, so Ming Hongwu promulgated the "banknote law" in seven years, set up the treasure banknote lifting division, and then set up two bureaus of papermaking and banknote printing and treasure banknotes, and two libraries for use.

It was issued the following year under the name of Nanjing, Zhongshu Province. With a frame of about 30 centimeters high and a width of about 20 centimeters, it is the largest banknote in the world. The treasure banknotes are divided into six classes:

One through, five hundred texts, three hundred texts, two hundred texts, one hundred texts.

However, due to the poor paper at that time, the Ming Dynasty banknotes were difficult to last, and the Ming Dynasty banknotes were only issued and not received, neither demarcated, nor the old banknotes, resulting in more and more paper money circulating in the market, and the treasure banknotes were flooded, and the year of issuance was inflationary, and the depreciation was extremely fast, and the people abandoned it one after another, ending in failure.

Coins. Since Hongwu, Yongle, Xuande, Hongzhi, Jiajing, Longqing, Wanli, Qichang, Tianqi, Chongzhen and other currencies have been minted.

There were a total of 17 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, namely:

Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Ming Taizu Hongwu, Ming Hui Emperor Jianwen, Ming Chengzu Yongle, Ming Renzong Hongxi, Que Xi Ming Xuanzong Xuande, Ming Yingzong Orthodoxy, Ming Dynasty Zong Jingtai, Ming Xian Zong Chenghua, Ming Xiaozong Hongzhi, Ming Wuzong Zhengde, Ming Shizong Jiajing, Ming Muzong Longqing, Ming Shenzong Wanli, Ming Guangzong Taichang, Ming Xi Zong Tianqi, Ming Sizong Chongzhen.

There are three kinds of coins in the Ming Dynasty, and the state postures are:

1. Silver two: In the Ming Dynasty, ** was used as the legal currency in circulation, and the general transaction was mostly silver, and the small traces were used for money, and the copper money formed the main body of the currency. Because of the avoidance of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang"Meta"Words, all coins in the Ming Dynasty are collectively referred to as Tongbao, and ingots are avoided.

2. Daming treasure banknote:

The currency of the Ming Dynasty can be divided into three categories: paper money, copper coins, and **. In the early period, paper money was the main currency; In the later period, ** was used as the main currency; Copper coins run through it and are used as a medium for small transactions.

Zhu Yuanzhang. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, in order to consolidate his ruling position, he sent troops to the north to invade Mongolia many times to eliminate foreign troubles. From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, years of war led to the stagnation of social production and the people's livelihood.

Zhu Yuanzhang adopted a series of policies to restore social and economic development. However, due to the war, copper mines around the country.

Production was discontinued, and the minting volume of Hongwu Tongbao could not meet the military expenses of commerce, agricultural development and many Northern Expeditions.

Use. So, in the eighth year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered: to make the Ming treasure banknote, which is the common currency.

In the early Ming Dynasty used the common currency for the paper banknote "Ming Bao banknote", after the opening of the Ming Dynasty due to the lack of copper and other materials, so the use of paper "Ming Bao banknote", the Ming Dynasty banknote found, ** completely unprepared, all rely on credit to maintain, the beginning of fashion to maintain the nominal currency value, later due to foreign use of soldiers, civil forgery, official fraud and other factors, resulting in a large-scale depreciation of paper money, to Hongwu 27 years, paper money 1 (1000 Wen) can only be exchanged for copper money to 160 Wen. To Youngjong.

At the time, banknotes have always been exchanged for less than 10 yuan.

The banknotes of the Ming Dynasty, inherited from the Yuancha banknote system and innovated, began to be issued in the eighth year of Hongwu (1375). There are five denominations of banknotes: Wen and 1 Guan (1000 Wen).

More than 100 wen is traded with paper money, 100 wen is traded with copper money, and it is forbidden for people to trade with gold and silver, and the people can exchange gold and silver for paper money.

After filial piety, paper money has no meaning in circulation, although the Ming Dynasty has never announced the invalidation of paper money, but paper money has actually withdrawn from the circulation field. This kind of banknote circulated in the Ming Dynasty for more than 270 years, and the imperial court was only responsible for printing this kind of banknote, and it was not ** for some damaged banknotes, which caused the currency to swell at that time, and was slowly rejected and abandoned by the people.

The Ming Dynasty has always been the Ming Dynasty treasure banknote, the Ming Dynasty treasure banknote can reach more than 30 centimeters in length, and the width can reach more than 20 centimeters, which is the largest banknote in the world. The outer frame adopts the traditional branches and leaves of the sea dragon pattern, and the two sides of the face are written with nine stacks of seals "Daming treasure banknotes, the world passes".

In the early Ming Dynasty, banknotes were used without money, and later changed to banknotes and money, mainly paper money, and the Ming generation of 276 years of history only issued a kind of "Ming treasure banknote" banknote. In the Ming Dynasty, coins were often minted by one emperor (there were also several generations of coins that were not minted), and a total of ten emperors minted coins. The ten types of coins in the Ming Dynasty were Hongwu Tongbao, Yongle Tongbao, Xuande Tongbao, Hongzhi Tongbao, Jiajing Tongbao, Longqing Tongbao, Wanli Tongbao, Taichang Tongbao, Tianqi Tongbao and Chongzhen Tongbao.

In addition, the Ming Dynasty's year name money also has Dazhong Tongbao, Hongguang Tongbao, Longwu Tongbao, Daming Tongbao, Yongli Tongbao and so on. Because of the avoidance of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang"Meta"Words, all coins in the Ming Dynasty are collectively referred to as Tongbao, and ingots are avoided.

The banknotes of the Ming Dynasty were called Daming treasure banknotes, and the banknotes of the Song Dynasty were called Jiaozi, and the emergence of banknotes directly promoted the development of the economy.

There are two kinds of banknotes in the Ming Dynasty, namely Daming Bao Banknote and Daming Tongbao.

In the early Ming Dynasty, banknotes were used without money, and later changed to banknotes and money, mainly paper money, and the Ming generation of 276 years of history only issued a kind of "Ming treasure banknote" banknote.

During the Ming Dynasty, China used copper ingots, gold ingots, silver ingots, and silver tickets.

During the Ming Dynasty, copper coins and silver coins were used in China.

In the Ming Dynasty, the "Jiaozi" was already used as a coin, and of course copper coins were indispensable.

During the Ming Dynasty, coins were mainly used in China at first, but China lacked copper, and later mainly silver.

The Ming Dynasty used "square hole round money".

The first emperor's unified currency shape "square hole round coin" was used until the late Qing Dynasty.

Silver, copper coins, basically these two!

Paper money used in China during the Ming Dynasty.

The Ming Dynasty, the last unified dynasty in Chinese history established by the Han Chinese, lasted for a total of 276 years (1368-1644) from the establishment of sixteen emperors to its demise.

I summarized the coins of the Ming Dynasty, and also consulted some information, and generally felt that there were the following characteristics:

1. The literal coin does not appear in the Song Dynasty commonly used "heavy treasure" and "ingot", there is only one kind of Tongbao, and an emperor only mints a kind of year money, which is completely different from the Song Dynasty, such as the reign of Song Huizong, it issued several kinds of coins such as "Chongning Tongbao", "Chongning Chongbao", "Daguan Tongbao", etc., and an emperor in the Ming Dynasty only issued a kind of year money, such as "Yongle Tongbao" in the Yongle period, "Wanli Tongbao" in the Wanli period, and the coin face is a kind of literal.

2, the coin face is not in the appearance of "spin reading", such as Qingli heavy treasure, the face text has "reading" and "spin reading" points, Song money this layout is very common, the Ming Dynasty unified use of a form of writing, all are "reading".

3. The characteristics of early coins are narrow wheels, which became wide wheels in the later period, the early handwriting is beautiful, the murals in the later period become thicker, the font is similar to the current imitation Song style, and the casting of coins has also become brass casting, and the coins are yellow and bright and beautiful.

Hongwu Tongbao Xiaoping back Hubei back Ji, back Beijing, back wide.

Three, Guangyong Letongbao back three money.

Hongji Tongbao folded five types.

Jiajing Tongbao back.

10. Carving mother money and opening ceremony.

Wanli Tongbao left household, back two coins, silver samples, open the furnace ceremony.

Apocalypse Tongbao white copper mother coin.

Chongzhen Tongbao carved mother money, back.

Ten, two taels, trial casting sample money.

Da Ming Tongbao back move.

Hongguang Tongbao Kaishu is a large sample.

The controversial West King rewarded three grades of gold, silver and bronze.

The following coin is a box coin that I just bought recently, a box coin, the box is not a box of a large company, so it is not true that I can't eat anything, I sent it out to everyone to take a look together, give me an opinion on this little white, by the way, estimate the valuation, see if I bought it expensive.

Chongzhen's back is under the household, size, and weight.