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Prior to the implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law on 1 May 2004, drivers were prohibited from driving motor vehicles on highways during the probationary period. Considering that in the new century, the construction of China's highway network is accelerating, as well as the number of motor vehicles owned by individuals is increasing, and the masses are traveling more and more by car, many drivers have to travel during the probationary period, especially for medium and long-distance travel such as self-driving tours, and need to drive on the highway, after the implementation of the "Road Traffic Safety Law", there is no longer a restriction on drivers driving on the highway during the probationary period. Order No. 123 draws on foreign practices and stipulates that drivers who drive motor vehicles on highways during the probationary period should be accompanied by drivers who have held a corresponding or higher driver's license for more than three years.
Among them, those who drive a small automatic passenger car for the disabled may be accompanied by a driver who holds a driver's license for a small automatic passenger car or above. However, during the probationary period after the addition of the quasi-driving type, the driver of the original quasi-driving type of motor vehicle is not subject to the above restrictions.
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On the highway, it is not allowed to drive at excessive speed, it is not allowed to drive at low speed, it is not allowed to drive in the wrong direction, it is not allowed to occupy the emergency lane, it is not allowed to occupy the emergency lane to park, you need to continue to drive forward after walking through the intersection, and you are not allowed to reverse it, and the vehicle breaks down and needs to set up a warning tripod at 200 after the car, and the others are the same as usual.
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There is also a shoulder that is not allowed to occupy the overtaking lane for a long time.
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Motor vehicles driving on highways must not have 1Reversing, driving in the wrong direction, making a U-turn across the **divider or parking in the lane2Overtaking on ramps, acceleration lanes, and deceleration lanes3
Ride and roll on the shoulder of the roadway dividing line 4When it is not an emergency, drive and stop in the emergency lane. The implementation regulations of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulate that the maximum speed shall not exceed 120 kilometers per hour, and the minimum speed shall not be less than 60 kilometers per hour.
What are the behaviors that motor vehicles must not do when driving on highways.
Motor vehicles driving on highways must not have 1Reversing, driving in the wrong direction, making a U-turn across the **divider or parking in the lane2On the ramp, acceleration lane, deceleration lane, overcavity car 3
Riding and rolling roadway dividing line on the shoulder of the road to drive shirt friends 4When it is not an emergency, drive and stop in the emergency lane. The maximum speed of a vehicle shall not exceed 120 kilometers per hour and the minimum speed shall not be less than 60 kilometers per hour.
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If there are 2 lanes in the same direction, the minimum speed in the left lane is 100 kilometers per hour, and if there are more than 3 lanes in the same direction, the minimum speed in the left lane is 110 kilometers per hour, and the minimum speed in the middle lane is 90 kilometers per hour. If the speed indicated by the road speed limit sign is inconsistent with the speed regulation of the above-mentioned lane, the speed indicated by the road speed limit sign shall be followed.
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When driving on the highway, some of the right things to do are to follow the traffic rules, prepare proof of driving and insurance, adjust your speed, use your turn signals, don't change lanes at will, don't drink and drive while drowsy, and don't overtake illegally
1. Follow the traffic rules: When driving on the highway, you must first obey the traffic rules and signs. Include speed limit signs, lane change signs, exit signs, etc., to ensure safe driving and maintain a reasonable distance from other vehicles.
2. Prepare driving certificate and insurance: Before driving a motor vehicle, make sure to bring a valid driving certificate and insurance certificate for inspection. This is a legal requirement and a necessary condition for security and legality.
3. Adjust the speed: On the highway, the speed of the vehicle is relatively fast, and you should adjust your speed according to the road conditions and traffic conditions. Follow speed limits and maintain a safe distance from vehicles in front of and behind you to prevent rear-end collisions and collisions.
4. Use turn signals: When changing lanes or passing through exits, use turn signals to signal your intentions to other vehicles in time. This reminds other drivers of your driving manoeuvres and reduces potential hazards.
5. Do not change lanes at will: Before changing lanes on the highway, you should observe the movement of surrounding vehicles in advance, and use rearview mirrors to confirm safety and ensure that there are no blind spots or other vehicles. Avoid frequent lane changes and unreasonable directions, and keep the vehicle stable and smooth.
6. Do not drink and drive fatigue: It is strictly forbidden to drive a motor vehicle after drinking, as well as fatigue driving. Maintain good physical condition and concentration to ensure safe driving.
7. Do not overtake in violation of regulations: Overtaking on the highway should be carried out in the left lane according to the regulations, and return to the right lane in time after overtaking other vehicles. Do not engage in dangerous overtaking behaviors, such as overtaking without sufficient space and time.
What you need to do to drive a motor vehicle on a highway
1. Have legal driving qualifications: within the driving age stipulated by national laws, hold valid driving certificates, driving licenses and other legal driving qualifications.
2. Familiar with traffic rules and signs: understand and obey traffic rules and signs, including speed limit signs, lane change signs, exit signs, etc.
3. The vehicle is in good condition: the motor vehicle should be in good condition, including the engine, braking system, tires, lighting and signaling devices and other equipment working normally, and regular maintenance and inspection should be carried out.
4. Juju has high-speed driving skills: master the skills to adapt to high-speed driving, including reasonable speed control, timely lane change overtaking, safe following distance, etc., to ensure safe driving.
5. Pay attention to physical and mental state: good health, no drunk driving and fatigue driving, and be able to maintain good attention and nuclear reaction ability.
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Expressway refers to the highway that has been accepted and recognized by the national highway department, meets the technical standards of highway engineering, and sets up perfect traffic safety facilities, management facilities and service facilities, and is exclusively for high-speed driving of motor vehicles.
Pedestrians, non-motorized vehicles, tractor agricultural transport vehicles, battery cars, wheeled special mechanical vehicles, fully trailer tractors, and motor vehicles designed to reach a maximum speed of less than 70 kilometers per hour are not allowed to enter the expressway. Trainee drivers are not allowed to drive vehicles into highways.
Vehicles entering the highway should be equipped with a breakdown warning sign. The driver and front occupants of vehicles requiring seat belts to be fitted with seat belts are required. When the motor vehicle is moving, passengers are not allowed to stand or throw objects outside the vehicle.
Except for the approved fixed seats in the cab and compartment, the freight motor vehicle is not allowed to carry people in any part of it.
Three-wheeled motorcycles are not allowed to carry people while driving on highways.
If a motor vehicle carries dangerous goods or the length and width of the load exceeds the carriage and the height exceeds the provisions of the highway traffic management regulations, it must be approved by the traffic management department of the public security organ, and drive according to the designated route, time, lane and speed, and must hang obvious signs.
1. What are the circumstances of deducting three points from the vehicle?
According to the provisions of the Traffic Management Law implemented by the traffic management department, if there is one of the following violations, 3 points will be deducted at a time:
1) The motor vehicle driving on the road is not regularly inspected for safety and technical inspection in accordance with the regulations;
2) Driving medium-sized or above passenger and cargo vehicles or dangerous goods transport vehicles on roads other than highways and urban expressways, or driving other motor vehicles that exceed the prescribed speed by less than 20%;
3) driving a truck with more than 30% of the approved load mass;
4) Driving a motor vehicle on a highway that is lower than the prescribed minimum speed;
5) Driving a motor vehicle that is prohibited from entering the highway into the expressway;
6) Driving a motor vehicle on a highway or urban expressway without following the prescribed lanes;
7) Driving a motor vehicle through a pedestrian crossing, failing to slow down, stop, or avoid pedestrians in accordance with regulations;
8) Driving a motor vehicle in violation of prohibition signs or prohibition markings;
9) driving passenger cars (excluding buses) and school buses other than passenger vehicles carrying more than 20% of the approved number of people;
10) driving a motor vehicle in violation of regulations to tow a trailer;
11) After the vehicle breaks down or stops in an accident on the road, the lights are not used and warning signs are not set up in accordance with the regulations;
12) Driving a motor vehicle without overtaking, yielding, or driving in the opposite direction;
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Tractors, agricultural transport vehicles, battery cars, wheeled special mechanical vehicles, fully trailer tractors and motor vehicles with a design speed of less than 70 kilometers per hour are not allowed to enter the highway. Two-wheeled motorcycles and rear three-wheeled vehicles (including side three-wheeled motorcycles) are not allowed on the highway. Motorized vehicles with test license plates are not allowed to enter the highway.
The speed of the vehicle is less than 50km h, the design speed is less than 70km h, and the specific power of the smart servant is less than the starting continuous shift, and the acceleration performance through 500m is more than the motor vehicle that exceeds the SOS can not drive on the highway. Seat belts must be installed in the front seat of passenger cars entering the expressway. The windshield should be safety glass, and all vehicles must be equipped with fire extinguishers.
Hazard warning flashing lights (left and right turn signals flashing at the same time) and emergency stop signs must be provided. The number plate of a vehicle driving on a highway must be fully installed, installed in the designated location, and kept unobstructed.
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Legal analysis: (1) It is not allowed to reverse or drive in the wrong direction, and it is not allowed to cross the ** divider to make a U-turn or turn;
2) It is not allowed to test and learn to drive a motor vehicle;
3) It is not allowed to overtake or stop on ramps, acceleration lanes or deceleration lanes;
4) It is forbidden to ride, press the lane dividing line and drive continuously on the overtaking lane;
5) Overtaking on the right is not allowed;
6) Except in case of obstacles, failures and other circumstances that must be stopped, it is not allowed to stop at will, stop to get on and off personnel or load and unload goods;
7) It is not allowed to drive on the emergency parking zone and shoulder except for those who drive in or out of the emergency parking strip and shoulder due to parking or empty sources.
Legal basis: Ministry of Public Security, "People's Republic of China Highway Traffic Management Measures" Article 17 When motor vehicles drive normally on the expressway, the following provisions must be followed:
1) It is not allowed to reverse or go in the wrong direction, and it is not allowed to cross the ** separator to make a U-turn or turn;
2) It is not allowed to test and learn to drive a motor vehicle;
3) It is not allowed to overtake or stop on ramps, acceleration lanes or deceleration lanes;
4) It is forbidden to ride, press the lane dividing line and drive continuously on the overtaking lane;
5) Overtaking on the right is not allowed;
6) Except for obstacles, failures and other situations that must be stopped, it is not allowed to stop at will, stop to get on and off personnel or load and unload goods;
7) Except for entering or exiting the emergency parking strip and shoulder due to the parking bucket key, it is not allowed to drive on the emergency parking strip and shoulder.
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When a motor vehicle is driving on a highway at a speed of 100 kilometers per hour, it should keep a distance of more than 100 meters from the vehicle in front of the same lane, and when the speed is less than 100 kilometers per hour, the distance between the vehicle in front of the vehicle and the same lane can be appropriately shortened, but the minimum distance shall not be less than 50 meters. Traffic accidents caused by rear-end collisions account for a large proportion of traffic accidents in the chain, so maintaining a safe distance between vehicles is a key measure to prevent traffic accidents.
Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 67.
Pedestrians, non-motorized vehicles, tractors, wheeled special mechanical vehicles, articulated passenger cars, full-trailer tractors and other motor vehicles designed to reach a maximum speed of less than 70 kilometers per hour are not allowed to enter the expressway. The maximum speed indicated by highway speed limit signs shall not exceed 120 kilometers per hour.
Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 68.
When a motor vehicle breaks down on a highway, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article 52 of this Law;
However, the warning sign should be set up in the direction of the breakdown car Li Wei 150 meters away, the vehicle personnel should quickly move to the right shoulder or emergency lane, and quickly call the police. If a motor vehicle breaks down or has a traffic accident on the highway and cannot drive normally, it shall be towed and towed by a rescue vehicle or wrecker.
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