There are also big and small officials, how were the official ranks of the Qin Dynasty divided?

The basic composition of the ** officials of the Qin Dynasty was three dukes and nine secretaries.

The three princes refer to the prime minister and the captain.

Imperial Doctor. The Prime Minister is the Chief Executive. There are nine Qings under the three dukes: Fengchang, Lang Zhongling, Weiwei, Taifu, Zongzheng, Dianke, and Shaofu.

Zhisu Neishi, Tingwei.

The local magistrate of the Qin Dynasty was the highest county guard, the county guard was the head of a county, and the county lieutenant was lower than the county guard, and the task was to assist the county guard in managing the first pawn and maintaining local law and order. The Guansai area has a Guandu Lieutenant. Under the county lieutenant is the county supervisor, the county supervisor is not the deputy of the county guard, and the imperial historian who is directly under the ** is the supervisor sent to the local area.

It has a supervisory role in the county guard and county lieutenant.

The organization under the county is the county, and the county has an order or chief according to the size, and the commander and the chief preside over the administration of a county, and there are two posts of Cheng and Wei. Cheng is the Sasuke of the order and the chief.

Official. He is in charge of the first soldier of a county and is responsible for public security.

There are townships below the county, and the townships have three elders, ranks, sifu, and wandering [jiao]. The three elders are responsible for indoctrination. There are ranks set up in the big townships, and the husbands are set up in the small towns, and they are responsible for taxation and litigation. You are in charge of law and order. There are li in the countryside, which is the most basic administrative unit.

Rishiridian. In addition, there is a special agency for security and anti-thieves, called a pavilion, and the pavilion has a pavilion chief.

The two pavilions are about 10 miles apart.

List of official positions of the Qin Dynasty.

A brief list of official positions in the Qin Dynasty.

Main official positions--- grades (ranks) - description.

Three dukes: Prime Minister Xiangbang (Xiangguo) - Golden Seal Purple Ribbon--- Qin Hui King 10 years (328 BC) with Zhang Yi as the phase. In the second year of King Wu of Qin (309 B.C.), he was initially appointed as prime minister.

Lü Buwei was the first prime minister, and later he was respected as the prime minister. The prime minister is in charge as the "Son of Heaven", and the assistant is Wanji.

Taiwei --- the golden seal and purple ribbon --- in charge of martial arts.

The Imperial Doctor --- silver seal and blue ribbon --- the deputy prime minister.

Jiuqing. Fengchang --- 2,000 stone silver seal blue ribbon --- Zhangzong temple ceremony.

Lang Zhong ordered --- to --- the same as above.

Wei Wei --- ditto--- the palace gate guards.

The servant --- ditto--- in charge of the horse.

Tingwei --- ditto--- in charge of Xing Pi.

Pawn --- ditto--- in charge of the affairs of ethnic minorities.

Zongzheng--- ditto--- Zhang's relatives.

The history of the governance of Su Nei --- ditto--- palm grain goods.

Shaofu --- ditto--- the tax of the mountains and seas and ponds to provide for support.

Other. Lieutenant --- in the middle of the 2,000 stone silver seal blue ribbon --- palm to follow the Beijing division.

It will be used as a young mansion ---2,000 stones--- and govern the palace.

The subject country --- same as above--- the one who is in charge of the barbarians.

Zhan Shi--- ditto--- the queen's crown prince's house.

Internal history--- ditto--- in charge of the Jingshi.

The lord lieutenant --- ditto--- the marquis.

The main official position of the local department.

Department - Main official position --- grade (rank) - Description.

County: Supervising the history of the county, guarding the --- of two thousand stones, silver seals, and blue ribbons--- in charge of the county and governing its county.

The county lieutenant --- more than 2,000 stones, and the silver seal and blue ribbon --- the commander of the guard.

The county --- six hundred stones, copper seals, and black ribbons--- palm guards.

Long history--- ditto--- in charge of soldiers and horses, and the border counties set it up.

County: County Order (County Magistrate) -- Order 1,000 stone to 600 stone copper seal black ribbon--- counties with a population of more than 10,000 households, and set up a chief for those with less than 10,000 households. Take charge of the county.

The county is --- 500 to 600 stone copper seal yellow ribbon--- Cheng and Wei are called long officials, and there are fighting food, Zuo Shi, etc., below 100 stones, called young officials.

The county lieutenant --- 400 to 200 stone copper seal yellow ribbons--- county countryside, ten miles for the pavilion, there is a pavilion chief, ten pavilions for, there are three elders, there are ranks, and the husband wanders.

The Qin Dynasty implemented the system of three princes and nine secretaries.

There were prime ministers, taiwei, and imperial historians, and then the Qin Dynasty implemented a county system, and the official positions could not be hereditary.

The army of the Qin Dynasty implemented a system of 20 military merit titles.

The army of the Qin Dynasty implemented a 20-level military merit bai title system, which were first-class public servants, two Shangzao, three hairpins, four not more, five doctors, six official doctors, seven public doctors, eight public doctors, ninety-five doctors, ten left chiefs, eleven right chiefs, twelve left guards, thirteen middle watches, fourteen right watches, fifteen Shao Shangzao, sixteen Da Shangzao (Daliang Zao), seventeen chariot chiefs, eighteen grand marquis, nineteen Guan Nei Hou, and twenty Che Hou.

The Qin 20-level military merit title system was established by Shang Ying in the Shang Dynasty Reform Law, with the purpose of improving the combat effectiveness of the Qin army. In order to reward military merits, Shang Ying stipulated that all people in the army, regardless of their family background, should receive rewards according to the size of their military merits. Even the clans of the Qin State were like this.

Those who have not made military merits in the clan shall not be included in the clan books and shall not have a title.

Regime composition. 1.Emperor Rank: Emperor.

2.Public level: the public prime minister (Xiangbang, middle prime minister, left prime minister, right prime minister), Taiwei, Yushi Dafu, the prime minister is in charge of the subordinate counties.

3.Qing level: Qing set up Jiuqing (Wei Wei, Lang Zhongling, Tai Servant, Ting Wei, Dianke, Fengchang, Zongzheng, Shaofu, Zhisu Neishi), lieutenant.

4.County level: The county has a county guard, a county officer, a county lieutenant, a county supervisor and a royal history, (the three elders of Hanzhi County), the county guard is in charge of the subordinate county roads, the county is a direct jurisdiction, and the province is an autonomous region.

5.County level: The county has a county order, a county officer, a county lieutenant (four in the capital county, two in the big county, and one in the small county), (the three elders of Hanzhi County), and the county commander is in charge of the subordinate townships.

6.Township level: Township has rank (in charge of the big township) Township Sifu (in charge of the small township), Xiangzuo, Township You, Township Three Elders, Township Pawn, Township Rank Township Sifu is in charge of the subordinate pavilions.

7.Pavilion level: The three elders manage the subordinate pavilions, and the pavilion is set up as the pavilion chief, the pavilion Zuo, the pavilion marquis, the thief, the pavilion father, the pavilion pawn, and the pavilion chief is in charge of the subordinate subordinates.

8.Rank: The pavilion chief manages the subordinates, and the Li Zheng is set up, the father, the elder, Du Zai, the prison gate, the pawn, and the Li Zheng is in charge of the subordinate Shiwu.

9.Shiwu level: Shichang, Wu Chang, Shichang is in charge of ten subordinates, Wu Chang is in charge of five subordinates, and within Shiwu, each family pickets each other.

10.Comprehensive: about five families for a army, two for a tithe, ten tithes for a mile, ten miles for a pavilion, ten pavilions for a township, ten townships for a county, ten counties for a county, counties and townships for a county, counties and townships in the county, under the imperial power, to every household.

The official positions of the Qin Dynasty should be divided into Qin Shi Huang before the unification of the Six Kingdoms and after the unification of the Six Kingdoms, before the unification there were 20 levels, including the liehou, the marquis of Guannei, the chief of the great concubine, the chief of the left concubine, the five major doctors, the public doctor, the doctor and other official positions.

After the Qin Dynasty unified the six countries, the imperial court set up three dukes and nine secretaries, including the prime minister, the Taiwei Yushi Dafu, the prime minister has great power, and one person is above 10,000 people. The lieutenant is equivalent to the vice chairman of the Military Commission. The Imperial Doctor is equivalent to the superintendent and ***.

Localities set up counties, counties, townships, pavilions, and the like, which are equivalent to the current provinces, cities, counties, and villages.

The county is divided into a county guard, a county, and a county, which manages politics and military affairs respectively.

The county is set up as a county magistrate.

Each township has an official position.

Each pavilion has an official position.

Liu Bang is a pavilion chief.

Li Si started as a long history, and later as a guest secretary, and his best official position was Tingwei.

When it comes to the difference between the official system of the Qin State before and after the Shang Dynasty reform, we must at least understand some of the general situation of the Shang Dynasty reform: the Qin State was originally a small country during the Warring States Period, and during the Warring States Period, after Qin Xiaogong of the Qin State ascended the throne, he decided to reform all aspects of the country, and recruited talents throughout the country, and Shang Yang was one of the talents recruited.

Shang Ying entered the Qin State from the Wei State, and proposed a series of reform measures that were conducive to the development of the Qin State in all aspects, such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, rewarding military merits, implementing unified measurements, and establishing a county system, which won the deep trust of Qin Xiaogong. So, Qin Xiaogong appointed him as the head of the left. In 356 B.C. and 350 B.C., Shang Ying successively implemented two changes with the main content of "abandoning well fields, opening up Qianmo, implementing the county system, rewarding cultivation and weaving and fighting, and implementing the method of joint sitting".

After the Shang Dynasty reform, Qin's economy continued to develop, and the combat effectiveness of the army was greatly strengthened, and it developed into the richest and most powerful centralized state in the late Warring States period.

The changes in the official system of the Qin State were mainly reflected in the specific measures to change the law:

After the end of the controversy, in 359 BC, Qin Xiaogong ordered Shang Ying to promulgate the "Grass Reclamation Order" in Qin, which marked the beginning of the first reform of the law. In the first reform, the control changes of the Qin State were mainly reflected in the abolition of the old Shiqing Shilu system, the reward of military merits, the prohibition of private fighting, and the promulgation of the twenty-rank lord system according to military merit, which made the Qin State's official election system very different from the previous one;

In the second reform, the Shang Dynasty generally implemented the county system and set up a county-level bureaucracy; It is recorded in the history books: "The small capital township is gathered as a county." That is, the county is the local administrative unit, the sub-feudal system is abolished, and "all the thirty-one counties", that is, all the counties of the Qin State have county orders to preside over the county government, and counties are set up to assist the county orders, and county lieutenants are set up to take charge of the military.

The county has a number of capitals, townships, towns and clusters, and realizes hierarchical management.

Due to my limited knowledge and ability, if you have different opinions, please feel free to exchange ideas.

There is a great obviousness. Because after the Qin State went through the Shang Dynasty reform, the entire official position was mainly based on military merits, which has changed a lot compared with before.

The Shang Dynasty changed the law and abolished the Shiqing Shilu system, that is, the ordinary people could fight for fame through military exploits, which made the Qin State strong, but also made the original aristocratic families very dissatisfied.

1.At that time, the Qin Dynasty abolished the hereditary system, selected talents through assessment, and hired them as officials; 2.Implement the system of receiving knights for military merits, and reward soldiers according to the size of military merits, and add officials to knighthood.

The political system of the Qin State has been basically formed during the Warring States Period, and after the destruction of the Six Kingdoms, the Qin Dynasty established a highly centralized Qin Dynasty official system headed by the emperor, which was different from the previous Qin system, and was also extended by the Han and Wei dynasties in later generations, and its supervision officer system and the Jiuqing system even continued to the Qing Dynasty, the last dynasty in China.

Composition of the political institutions of the Qin Dynasty:

Under the prime minister, there are lieutenants, nine qings (i.e., Wei Wei, Lang Zhongling, Taifu, Tingwei, Dianke, Fengchang, Zongzheng, Shaofu, Zhisu Neishi) and manage the subordinate counties.

The county has a county lieutenant, a county guard, and a superintendent of the imperial history.

The county guard manages the subordinate counties, and the county has a county lieutenant and a county order.

The county order manages the subordinate townships, and the countryside consists of You, Sanlao, Sifu (managing large townships), and Youzhi (managing small townships).

The three elders manage the subordinate pavilions, and the pavilions have pavilion chiefs. The pavilion chief manages the subordinate li, and the chief is set up.

There is a certain correspondence between the lord and the official: the one who beheads a head is the first level, and the one who wants to be an official is an official of fifty stones; The one who beheads the second class is the second rank, and the one who wants to be an official is the official of a hundred stones. The military merit system makes "meritorious people honored", and nobility and patriarchal status are no longer natural qualifications for knighthood, which is tantamount to a social revolution.

But on the other hand, the Qin Dynasty was still a situation where the lord was more important than the official and "the official and the lord were one". "Jue" is still regarded as the foundation of status, and is attributed to various rights and interests, including benefiting the field house, giving concubines, giving taxes, exempting from forced labor, supporting guests, commuting sentences, redeeming slaves, etc., which is obviously much more advantageous than the residence of officials. "Old Han Yi":

Qin Zhijue and others thought that they were in the position of Lu in life, and they were called in death in death. "The award of the twentieth rank on the basis of military merit has broken through the aristocratic tradition of the Zhou Jue; But in terms of identity, it is still connected with Zhou Jue and has a common lineage.

When we watch various historical dramas, we are always very interested in the official positions in them, and we like to compare the official positions of each character, rank them, and watch the official positions of our favorite characters continue to rise.

And the official position reflects not only the change of the identity of a certain person, but also the political system of the entire dynasty, for example, the official position system of the Qin Dynasty that we are going to talk about today is like thisIt clearly reflects the state system of the Qin Dynasty: the county system.

In the Qin Dynasty, there were three official positions above 10,000 people under one person, and they werePrime Minister, Captain, Imperial Doctor。These three official positions have the same grades, but the positions are different, among which the prime minister is in charge of administration, the imperial lieutenant is in charge of the military, and the imperial historian is in charge of discipline supervision.

Under the three dukes are Jiuqing, they are Fengchang, Lang Zhongling, Weiwei, Zongzheng, Taifu, Tingwei, Dianke, Zhisu Neishi, and Shaofu. Jiuqing was responsible for the affairs of the temple, the court and the emperor's public security, the clan and relatives and nobles, etc.

Under the Three Princes and Nine Secretaries is the local bureaucratic system with the "county" as the unit, including the county guard, the county order, and the three elders, pavilion chiefs, Li Zheng and Wu Lao under the county-level units.

What position is Zhao Gao? Among the positions held by Zhao Gao, the most famous is"CRRC Government Order"., so what is the official position of the CRRC government order? In fact, in the official position of the Qin Dynasty,Originally, there was no "CRRC Order", but a "Chefu Order"., mainly responsible for the emperor's travel car and seal, can be said to be the emperor's life secretary, its nature is just like the "chief eunuch" we see in various Qing court dramas, it can be said that the CRRC government order is the closest person to Qin Shi Huang.

Whenever an edict is issued, it needs to be stamped with the emperor's jade seal, and the administrator of the jade seal is what we call Zhao Gao today.