What to pay attention to in advanced kidney cancer care

1. Basic nursing: 2-3 days after the operation, when the patient can leave the bed to move, he can first sit on the edge of the bed to take deep breaths and cough, and then stand and walk beside the bed, and gradually increase the range, frequency and time of movement. Early mobilization is beneficial for the recovery of bowel motility and bladder contraction, and reduces the occurrence of abdominal distension and urinary retention.

However, for patients with poor heart function and extreme weakness, it is not advisable to move early after surgery. 2. Dietary nursing: In the early stage after kidney cancer surgery, special ways are generally used to provide nutrition, such as intravenous hypernutrition.

After the gastrointestinal function is restored, the patient can be given a clear or liquid diet first, gradually transition to a semi-liquid diet, and then transition to a soft diet or ordinary diet after a period of time, so as to supplement the patient with a large amount of protein and vitamins. In order to promote the patient's early ** or accept others as soon as possible**, patients after kidney cancer surgery should be given a nutritious diet of high protein, high calorie and high vitamin in principle, such as beef and mutton and lean pork, chicken, fish, shrimp, eggs, pork ribs and soy products, and patients can be given more milk, lotus root powder and fresh fruit juice, as well as eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. 3. Psychological nursing

Many kidney cancer patients will have pessimism, negativity, despair and other bad emotions in the process, in view of this situation, family members should first adjust their emotions, help patients enhance their confidence in overcoming the disease, create a good and comfortable family atmosphere, try to keep patients cheerful and happy as much as possible, and try not to let patients live alone, so as not to produce loneliness and depression.

Patients with kidney cancer after surgery** are prone to bone and lung metastases, but often lack specific symptoms.

Therefore, after kidney cancer surgery, more attention should be paid to whether there is weight loss

Anaemia. , pain, cough and other non-specific symptoms. Urinalysis, renal function, and chest fluoroscopy are checked regularly.

Analysis: Hello, kidney cancer patients should avoid: fishy and spicy food cracked spring products, fried, crab, empty garlic, raw onions, coriander, dog meat, wine, beef, mutton, wanton heng resistant coffee, spiced ingredients and all hair products.

Advice: Attention should be paid to: low-salt diet, eat light and vitamin-rich foods.

Eat right.

A healthy and reasonable diet can not only help patients improve their anti-cancer ability and facilitate the recovery of the disease, but also play an auxiliary role in enhancing the effect of the patient, so that the patient's condition can be early.

Maintain good lifestyle habits.

Because staying up late, smoking, and drinking alcohol are all important causes of kidney cancer. Therefore, patients with kidney cancer must pay attention to regular work and rest after surgery, and stay away from tobacco and alcohol. Family members should also avoid smoking around the patient to reduce the effect of ** and cause tumors**.

Actively adhere to consolidation**.

Since surgery can only remove the tumor that can be seen by the naked eye, and cannot completely remove the lesion, postoperative consolidation such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy or biological ** will be performed after surgery to improve the resection rate of surgery, remove the microscopic lesions remaining in the patient's body after surgery, and achieve the purpose of preventing tumors**. Therefore, kidney cancer patients must actively adhere to the consolidation after surgery, so that they can stay away from the pain caused by kidney cancer as soon as possible.

Take care to prevent infection.

Because the operation is too invasive, it is easy to cause the patient's immune function to decline, cause infection, and threaten life, therefore, the patient must pay attention to the cold and warmth after surgery to actively prevent infection.