When did calligraphy become an art?

The development of calligraphy mainly goes through the following four stages:

1. Initial stage: oracle bone inscription, Jin inscription, large seal (Shang, Zhou).

2. Development stage: small seal, official script, cursive script (Qin and Han dynasties, Three Kingdoms).

3. Mature stage: regular script, line script (two Jin and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties).

The order of development of calligraphy fonts is oracle bone script, seal script, official script, regular script, line script, cursive script, and the chronological order of production is seal script, official script, cursive script, regular script, and line script.

The small seal was started in the Qin Dynasty. The font is slightly long, the strokes are rounded, and the pattern is beautiful. Lishu began in the Qin Dynasty and matured and was popular in the Han and Wei dynasties. The font is wide and flat, stretched left and right, balanced and symmetrical, neat and even.

Cursive script originated in the early Han Dynasty and matured in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Freehand to the extreme, rich in variety, unrestrained and jumping. Regular script was formed in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The font is square and the rules are strict. Xingshu was first popular in the Jin Dynasty. It has the advantages of both regular script and cursive script, which is both neat and clear, and lively and lively.

The oracle bone inscription is the oldest mature script in the Chinese dynastic period, which belongs to the ancient Chinese match. Late Shang Dynasty in China, 14th century BC appeared in the 11th century BC.

Chinese calligraphy began with oracle bone inscriptions, which are a type of calligraphy font that is not easy to identify and has completely lost its practicality, although it also has considerable artistic appreciation.

Jin Wen refers to the inscription engraved on the bronzes of the Yin and Zhou dynasties, so it is also called Zhong Dingwen. Bronzes are divided into two kinds of ritual vessels and musical instruments, the representative of ritual vessels is "Ding", and the representative of musical instruments is "Zhong", which was produced in the late Shang Dynasty of China, 1300 BC and 1046 BC.

Seal script is a collective term for large seals and small seals. "Great Seal" mainly refers to "Jin Wen", "Zhou Wen", and "Local Characters of the Six Kingdoms before the unification of Qin", while "Xiao Seal" refers to the Qin seal after the unification of Qin. Great Seal, late Shang Dynasty of China, 1300 BC 1046 BC, Xiao Seal, Qin and Six Kingdoms, after 221 BC.

Lishu is roughly divided into ancient Li, Han Li (including eight points). Guli, 309 BC 111 BC, Han Li, after 180 BC.

Lishu is relative to the seal book, and the name of Lishu originates from the Eastern Han Dynasty. The emergence of Lishu is another major reform of Chinese writing, which brought the art of Chinese calligraphy into a new realm and was a turning point in the history of the evolution of Chinese characters.

According to legend, the official book was sorted out by Cheng Miao in prison at the end of the Qin Dynasty, and the complexity was simplified, the glyphs became round and square, and the strokes were changed to straight.

Calligraphy became an art in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, calligraphy gradually became an art, the famous scholar Cai Yong used the oct to write the stone scriptures, and Liu Desheng pioneered the line calligraphy style (cursive and regular script).

Calligraphy: Chinese calligraphy is an ancient art of writing Chinese characters, from oracle bone inscriptions, stone drum scripts, Jin Wen (Zhong Ding Wen) to the big seal, small seal, official script, to the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Dynasty, Jin cursive, regular script, line calligraphy, etc., calligraphy has always exuded the charm of art. Chinese calligraphy is an original expressive art of the Han nationality and is known as:

Poetry without words, dance without lines; Painting without pictures, music without sound.

Chinese characters are an important factor in Chinese calligraphy, because Chinese calligraphy is born and developed in Chinese culture, and Chinese characters are one of the basic elements of Chinese culture. Relying on Chinese characters is the main symbol that distinguishes Chinese calligraphy from other types of calligraphy.

Initial stage: oracle bone inscriptions, Jin inscriptions, and large seals (Shang, Zhou).

Development stage: small seal, official script, cursive script (Qin and Han dynasties, Three Kingdoms) mature stage: regular script, line script (two Jin and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang dynasties).

Jin people are still rhyme, Tang people are still law, and Song people are still meaningful.

Zhong Dingwen, oracle bone inscription, official script, regular script, cursive script, Song style, small seal, large seal, simplified Chinese.

Oracle bone inscription, Jin Wen (Zhong Ding Wen), seal script (big seal, small seal), Lishu (ancient Li, Han Li, eight points), cursive script (chapter grass), line script, regular script.

From which era did calligraphy emerge as an art (d) a fifties b sixties c seventies d eighties.

Calligraphy is the art form of written expression in the world, including Chinese calligraphy, Mongolian calligraphy, Arabic calligraphy and English calligraphy. Among them, "Chinese calligraphy" is a traditional art unique to Chinese characters. Broadly speaking, calligraphy refers to the rules of writing text symbols.

In other words, calligraphy refers to the writing of the characters in accordance with the special points and meanings of the characters, and the penmanship, structure and chapter of the calligraphy, so as to make it an aesthetic work of art. Chinese calligraphy is an original expressive art of the Han nationality, known as: poetry without words, dance without lines; Painting without pictures, music without sound.

The reason why calligraphy is an art is that it can carry out a formal and philosophical response to the beauty of art, thus highlighting a unique beauty of the unity of opposites, the dwarf and the coexistence of the virtual and the real.

Calligraphy is the quintessence of ancient Chinese culture, and it is the unique brand and business card of the Chinese nation based on the forest of nations in the world. This is something that no one else has, and when people see calligraphy, they think of China, not other countries.

From the beginning of the image text, there is a certain amount of artistic omission. As you know, our ancestors, around the time of the Shennong clan, began to use the method of knotting ropes to keep records. Later, in the era of the Xi Dynasty, Bagua was invented, and then figurative writing appeared, which was the first time that the Chinese ancestors appeared in the form of writing.

As a tool and method of memorization, everyone is using and writing, and here there is a distinction between good and bad, beautiful and ugly, and people naturally choose the good and beautiful side, and organically combine applicability and artistry. As a result, the art of writing and calligraphy was born.

There are several elements that must be present in this art form of calligraphy

1. Must be the correct Chinese character. When writing, it is generally advisable to use traditional Chinese characters.

2. It must be written with traditional tools and means.

3. It must comply with certain laws and norms.

4. Its artistry is naturally recognized by everyone.

Calligraphy. Calligraphy is a method of dismantling the trapped Xunguo Chinese characters in writing, that is, a technique that reveals the rules of Chinese character writing, which is not an art category in itself, but a special technique. Calligraphy itself is created to convey information accurately.

Its requirement is to travel here.

1. Write accurately, not be misunderstood, misread the ruler plexus, the text is for others to see, not how you want to write.

2. Simplicity. On the basis of accuracy, it needs to be written simply, and historically, the style of writing from seal script to regular script is a requirement for simple development.

3. Beautiful. This is the artistic content of calligraphy, and it is also the misunderstanding of many people now, art or beauty is only one of the requirements of calligraphy.