Classification of the bloodline of the horse lineage, bloodline classification of the horse lineage

Each breed of horse has its own pedigree characteristics, and the characteristics are hereditary, which is also an essential requirement for the identification of a breed, and is recorded in the official records of the breed. Horses that do not belong to any breed are classified by their type according to their physical characteristics, which also correspond to their function, but these characteristics are not necessarily hereditary.

In the process of cross-breeding various horse breeds, there are several ancient breeds that have had a profound impact on modern horse breeds, and the characteristics expressed by their genes have become the basis of many modern breeds.

The personality and temperament of the breed of the horse can be divided into three categories: hot-blooded horses, cold-blooded horses and warm-blooded horses. The name of this classification has nothing to do with the temperature or body temperature of the horse's blood.

Hot-blooded horsesThe hot-blooded horse is the most energetic horse, and generally speaking, it is also the fastest horse, and is usually used as a racing horse. The most representative breeds are: the Arabian horse (Arabian), the British thoroughbred (or Salabrandau).

Cold-Blooded HorsesCold-blooded horses have a large body and skeleton, are quiet and calm, and are usually used as working horses. The most representative breeds are: Clydesdale from Scotland, England, and Percheron from France.

Warm-blooded horses can be seen from the literal meaning, regardless of size, personality and temperament, warm-blooded horses are between hot-blooded horses and cold-blooded horses, in fact, they are also crossed by hot-blooded horses and cold-blooded horses, and even cross-bred with each other.

The classification of horses is complicated, cold-blooded horses, warm-blooded horses, you know what it means?

The so-called thoroughbred horse does not actually mean a horse with a pure blood. A thoroughbred is simply the name of a breed of horse (although this horse is bred in a closed house. So it's a relatively pure horse. , English name is thoroughbred. This horse is based on Arabian horses and native British horses bred for speed. At present, except for the American Quarter horse, which can win the thoroughbred in the short distance, basically the horse racing project does not use the thoroughbred and is waiting to lose money.

However, the equestrian event is not about speed, and it is important to complete many things in one place. Thoroughbreds with a fiery personality are not suitable for most equestrian events, such as show jumping and dressage. However, eventing is also dominated by thoroughbreds, and the cross-country obstacle in eventing requires great speed and endurance, which is exactly what thoroughbreds do.

There are questions about thoroughbreds. In fact, all competitive horses are now artificially bred. Artificial breeding, of course, will choose the highest jump, the fastest run.

But then there is too much genetically homogeneous and serious inbreeding. One of the most famous horse breeds today, the Dutch Warmblood (KWPN), has suffered from brittle joints in the last century. It was only later that improvements were made with other types of horses.

Not all equestrian horses are purebred, and there are now many riders who use even hybrids of thoroughbreds and warmbloods. And most equestrian warmbloods are multi-bred, which means that many species of warmbloods are not particularly purebred horses. However, foreign countries are still very strict about pedigree management, and even multiple breeding will have strict records of the paternal maternal line of this horse.

There are even horses with grandfather and grandmother information recorded in their passports. However, just because a pure-bloodline isn't important doesn't mean the bloodline isn't important. The sire and dam lines of the horses that are crossbred for competition are also very good sport horses.

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