What are the most basic elements of a health assessment?

The most basic content of health assessment includes psychological, humanistic, and social assessments.

Through health risk assessment, the existing service content can be extended, individualized health education and health promotion and targeted disease management services can be carried out, and the service population can be effectively stabilized and expanded.

Through health risk assessment, we can introduce health management items suitable for ourselves to improve the occupational safety factor of the company's population.

Reduce the health risk of employees, and reap comprehensive returns such as employee health, corporate medical cost savings, cohesion track and field improvement, and competitiveness enhancement.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as not only the absence of disease and infirmity, but also the physical, mental and social well-being.

The World Health Organization defines health as: health is not only the absence of diseases and physical defects, but also the complete physical and psychological conditions and good social adaptability. This definition reveals the nature of human health and points out several aspects of health.

Therefore, when caregivers conduct health assessments of the elderly, they should consider holistically, not only to deal with the problems that have already occurred, but also to prevent potential problems from occurring. The content of health assessment for the elderly mainly includes physical health, mental health, social functioning, and quality of life assessment that comprehensively reflects these three functions. Including physical, mental, and behavioral health.

Laboratory tests Electrocardiogram (ECG) Both inside and outside the mother and child can learn well on the basis of health assessment (seemingly.

Includes health history assessment. Psychological evaluation. Social assessment. Assessment of physical condition. Regular nail test. ECG evaluation. Imaging evaluation. Data analysis and nursing diagnosis. Nursing medical record writing.

Take a look at your status! The main thing is to look at your face!

First, whether the body is up to standard Second, positive state Third, good interpersonal relationship Fourth, willing to help 5, positive to the land, loyalty and filial piety, team spirit, courage to take 9, dare to accept challenges 10, fear of losing.

Reasonable diet, moderate exercise, quit smoking and limit alcohol, and psychological balance. These are the four cornerstones of health. The content of the health assessment should be as follows: physical health, mental health, responsiveness, accurate thinking, and poor answers, please understand.

Reasonable diet, moderate exercise, quit smoking and limit alcohol, and psychological balance.

1. Whether the physical items are up to standard.

2. Positive attitude.

3. Good interpersonal relationship.

4. Be helpful.

5. Be positive.

6. Loyalty and filial piety.

7. Team spirit.

8. Have the courage to take responsibility.

9. Dare to accept challenges.

10. Don't be afraid of failure.

The basic methods of health assessment include:

1. Inquire about medical history, physical assessment, and auxiliary examination.

2. The basic methods of physical assessment include inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation, and olfaction.

3. Deep palpation can be divided into four types: deep gliding palpation, two-hand palpation, deep pressure palpation, and impact palpation according to different evaluation purposes and techniques.

4. According to the different sound strength and frequency, the percussion sound is divided into five types: clean sound, drum sound, over-clean sound, voiced sound and solid sound.

(Health history, assessment of common symptoms, physical assessment, and psychological, social, and behavioral assessment).

The content of health assessment includes health assessment methods, assessment of common symptoms, physical assessment, laboratory and instrument examination, health information, psychological and social assessment, and nursing medical record writing.

1. The health assessment method mainly includes medical history, auxiliary examination, and physical assessment (as shown in the figure below).

2. The assessment of common symptoms is a comprehensive assessment of common clinical symptoms such as fever and headache (as shown in the figure below).

3. Physical assessment is an examination of the patient's whole body or general system, and is an objective data generated through organized and systematic collection (as shown in the figure below).

4. Laboratory and instrument examination is to do relevant necessary equipment or laboratory examination according to the patient's condition (as shown in the figure below).

5. Health data mainly includes physical health status, social health status, and mental health status (as shown in the figure below).

6. Psychological and social assessment mainly evaluates the psychological activities, stressors and coping methods of the assessee, psychological characteristics, social roles, etc. (as shown in the figure below).

7. The content of nursing medical records mainly includes patient information, nursing objectives, nursing diagnosis, nursing plan, nursing effect evaluation, etc. (as shown in the figure below). <

The significance of the health assessment is as follows:

1. You can discover the potential of the service users to promote health.

2. The health status of the service object can be judged.

3. Nursing problems can be determined.

4. It can make nursing work more scientific.

5. Health assessment is an important step in collecting data, evaluating patients' conditions, confirming nursing problems and formulating nursing plans.

6. Complete, comprehensive and accurate assessment is one of the important conditions to ensure high-quality nursing.

Health risk assessment

A health risk assessment (HRA) is a method or tool used to describe and assess the likelihood of an individual developing or dying from a particular disease in the future.

The purpose of this analytical process is to estimate the likelihood of a specific time occurring, not to make a definitive diagnosis. A health risk assessor's quantitative assessment of an individual's health status and risk of future illness and death. It includes three key words: health status, risk of future illness and death, and quantitative assessment.

Calculation of risk

Health risk assessment is the result of estimating whether an individual with certain health characteristics will develop a certain disease or health within a certain period of time. Due to the development of technology and changes in health management needs, health risk assessment has been gradually extended to a disease-based risk assessment.

This is because the latter is more effective in enabling individuals to understand the role of risk factors. and more effective implementation of control measures and cost reduction.

There are generally two approaches to disease risk assessment and prevention. The first is based on a single risk factor and incidence, and the relationship between these single factors and morbidity is expressed as a relative risk to express its intensity, and the weighted score of each related factor is the risk of disease.

Because this scheme is simple and practical, it does not require a large amount of data analysis, and is the main risk assessment method in the early stage of health management development. Typical evaluation methods are the Cartercenter and the American Diabetes Association.

The second method is based on multi-factor analysis, that is, the method of statistical probability theory is used to derive the relationship between disease risk and risk factors. In order to include more risk factors and improve the accuracy of the evaluation, this data-based model has been greatly developed in recent years.

In addition to the common multiple regression, the mathematical methods adopted include neural network methods based on fuzzy mathematics and models based on motecarlo. A typical example of this approach is Framingham's model of coronary artery disease, which was established on the basis of prospective studies and is therefore widely used.