The history of Tianjia Village, the historical source of Tianjia

The origin of the surname Tian can be traced back to the surname Yao of Huaiyang (Chen Guo) in Zhoukou, Henan, but the place where the surname Tian got its surname is in today's Shandong Province, so the original migration of the surname Tian should have started from Shandong. Since the "Tian Dynasty Qi", the surname Tian has entered the first period of development and growth, and the Tian family Qi has a total of eight kings, and the descendants are innumerable. Since Qin unified the country, the royal family surnamed Tian of Qi has scattered all over the country, which is the first large-scale migration of the surname Tian.

A branch from the surname of Concubine (Yao). The surname Yao is said to be a descendant of Shun. After King Wu destroyed Shang, in order to facilitate the governance of the country and posthumously sealed the descendants of the ancient holy king, the concubine (Yao) surname in the concubine was therefore named Chen Hou, where the Chen is located, roughly located in the east of Kaifeng, Henan today, to the north of Bo County, Anhui, the capital Wanqiu, is Huaiyang County, Zhoukou City, Henan today.

The history of the concubine is called Hu Gongman and Chen Hu Gong. His descendants take Chen as their surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen Wan, the son of Chen Ligong, fled to Qi to avoid trouble, and Qi Huan Gong sealed him in Tian, Chen Wan took the land as his clan, renamed Tian, and Tian completed as the ancestor of Tian's surname.

Tongzhi, Nationality Strategy, and Country as the Clan" contains: "Tian's is Chen's, Chen Li's son is finished, the word Jingzhong, Chen Xuangong killed his son Yukou, Jingzhong avoided trouble and ran to Qi, so he hid his clan as Tian. "The Surname Compilation" contains:

The surname of the concubine, Shunhou, Chen Li Gongzi Wan, the word Jingzhong, Shiqi, or the number Tian's ,......Tongzhi Clan Strategy" contains: "Tian is the Chen family, Chen Li Gongzi is finished, and the word Jingzhong; Chen Yigong killed his crown prince Yukou, Jing Zhong feared disaster and ran to Qi, and hid his clan as a field. Chen, Tian, the sound is close to the past.

"Surname Strategy" contains: "Chen Gongzi finished running Qi, with Chen as Tian's, Tian and Chen are similar, so they can be called each other, looking out of Beiping." "The Lineage Table of Prime Ministers of the New Tang Dynasty" contains:

End, Benqi, with the country as the surname, both the food and the field, and the Tian family. ”

During the Xia and Shang periods, Tianjia'an District belonged to the land of "Huaiyi". During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Tianjia'an District was under the jurisdiction of the state; At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the princes were in dispute. In the sixteenth year of King Jing of Zhou (529 B.C.), Wu destroyed the state, and Tianjia'an District belonged to Wu.

In the twenty-sixth year of the first emperor of Qin (221 B.C.), Qin unified the six countries, and Tianjia'an District belonged to Jiujiang County (郡治Shouchun. In the fourth year of Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (203 B.C.), Liu Bang Feng Yingbu was the king of Huainan, the first place in Huainan Kingdom, Duliu (now Lu'an), and governed Jiujiang, Lujiang, Hengshan, Yuzhang 4 counties. In the eleventh year of Gaozu (196 BC), Yingbu was convicted and ambushed, and Liu Chang was renamed the king of Huainan, and the capital was Shouchun (now Shou County).

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tianjia'an District was under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang County. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the Sui Dynasty, Tianjia'an District was restored to the jurisdiction of Huainan County. Tang placed Huainan Road, Tianjia'an District is under the jurisdiction of Shouzhou, Huainan Province.

The Northern Song Dynasty placed Huainan Road, and Tianjia'an District was under the jurisdiction of Shouzhou, Huainan Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, Tianjia'an District belonged to Anfeng Road, Zhongshu Province, Henan Jiangbeixing. In the Ming Dynasty, Tianjia'an District was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang Mansion in Nanjing.

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Tianjia'an District belonged to Fengyang Mansion in Jiangnan Province. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the Tian couple of Shandong exiles lived in the grass hermitage at the ferry on the south bank of the Huai River, and sold tea to make a living, so they had the name of Tianjia'an, but there was little development. Until the early thirties of the twentieth century, Tianjia'an gradually became populated because it became a coal distribution center, and then became a commercial port in the middle reaches of the Huai River.

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tianjia'an District was divided into two counties: Fengtai and Huaiyuan. In the early fifties of the twentieth century, the people of Huainan City built Tianjia'an District on the basis of the old town.

It has jurisdiction over 42 villages: Mengzhuang Village, Dongzhuang Village, Chenzhuang Village, Taishi Village, Xikou Shang Village, Dongkou Shang Village, Yuezhuang Village, Yangzhuang Village, Longzhuang Village, Nanjie Village, Beijie Village, Dongjie Village, Nantian Village, Zhai Yuan Village, Yuxiaotun Village, Huahetun Village, Xiwang Village, Renzhuang Village, Shanghai Village, Liutun Village, Wangtun Village, Litun Village, Zhouzhuang Village, Mazhuang Village, Geng Gaocheng Village, Magaocheng Village, Liu Gaocheng Village, Caogaocheng Village, Zheng Xiaotun Village, Shidong Village, Shizhong Village, Shixizhuang Village, Qianshi Village, Penglu Village, Fulu Village, Menglu Village, Dongtian East Village, Dongtian Middle Village, Dongtian West Village, Zuozhuang Songbian Village, Tangdong Village, Tangxi Village.

In 1961, Tianjia Commune was established, in 1970 it was changed to Qianqian Farm, in 1984 it was changed to Qianqian Township, and in 1985 it was changed to Tianjia Town.

In 1996, with an area of 98 square kilometers and a population of 10,000 people, it had jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, including Tianjia, Beixiaowa, Dabaozi, Xiaoguo, Maojia, Wasteland, Tianshui, Shangfanggou, Twenty Lipu, Thirty Lipu, Maquanzi and Dagaojiatun.

In 2002, the town was stationed in Tianjia, with a population of 10,000 people and an area of 80 square kilometers, and governed 12 administrative villages, including Tianjia, Dagaojiatun, Twenty Li, Thirty Li, Beixiaowa, Dabaozi, Maojia, Maquanzi, Shangfang, Tianshui, Wasteland and Xiaoguo.

At the end of 2010, Tianshui Village, Twenty Li Village, Wasteland Village, Shangfang Village in Tianjia Town, Dawa County, and Maquanzi Village, Tianjia Village, and Sanshilipu Village within the outer ring road of the city were placed under the jurisdiction of Xingsheng Street, Xinglongtai District.

Legend has it that during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the two surnames of Tian and Bai moved from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province to occupy the property and establish the village, because the surname Tian was the majority, it was called Tianjiazhuang, which has been used to this day.

At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, it belonged to Shulu County. In 1940, it belonged to Shuji County. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it belonged to Shulu County in 1946.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, it belonged to the 3rd district of Shulu County. In 1953, a mutual aid group was established, a primary club was established in 1954, and a senior club was established in 1956. In 1958, when the people's commune was implemented, it belonged to the Tianjiazhuang management area of the Qingzhi People's Commune in Xinji Prefecture.

In 1961, the scale of the commune was reduced, and the Tianjiazhuang district was divided into Tianjiazhuang Commune, and in 1982, the chaji was renamed the management committee, and in May 1984, the township was re-established. In December 1996, it was merged with Zizhuang Township and Muqiu Township, which is still called Tianjiazhuang Township.

Named after the station. At the beginning of liberation, it belonged to Tiancun District. In 1958, it joined forces with Egret and Shiraishi to establish the Soviet District Commune (later changed to Tamura Commune).

In 1962, it was divided into 5 communes: Bailu, Baishi, Tiancun, Miaoqian, and Pingkeng, and in 1965, Miaoqian, Pingkeng, and Tiancun were merged into Tiantingzao Village Commune, and in 1968, Egret and Baishi were merged into Tamura Commune, and in 1972, 2 communes of Bailu and Baishi were restored. In 1984, Tiancun Township and Baishi Township were changed, and in 1988, Tiancun Township was built. In 2001, Baishi withdrew from the township and was assigned to Tianxiang Ran Village, Tiancun Town covers an area of square kilometers, has a population of 10,000, and has jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages of Tiancun Neighborhood Committee, Duan Pahui, Xiadu, Jianxin, Hongwei, Lianqun, Cunling, Shangqi, Zhongqi, Sheda, Yueping, Genshan, Pingkeng, Longxia, Liantang, Dongshan, Fangxi, Lanfen, Yangmei, Pingnei, Hutang, Xiekeng, Miaoqian, Wupi, and Fuzhu, and the town is stationed in Tiancunwei; Baishi Township covers an area of square kilometers, with a population of 10,000, and has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages: Baishi, Xikeng, Limu, Xiaheng, Tianmian, Xiabaishi, Ditou, Tangji and Shangping.

In 1958, Tianshi Commune was established, and in 1983, it was changed to a township. In 1997, with an area of 54 square kilometers and a population of 40,000, it had jurisdiction over Tianshi South Street, Tianshi East Street, Tianshi North Street, Longzhuang, Zhouzhuang, Mazhuang, Geng Gaocheng, Cao Gaocheng, Liu Gaocheng, Huahetun, Liutun, Litun, Wangtun, Shanghai, Darenzhuang, Xiwangcun, Zhengxiaotun, Beishicun West, Beishicun East, Beishi Village, Qianshi Village, Penglu Village, Menglu Village, Fulu Village, Tangwangmiao West, Tangwangmiao East, Zuozhuang, Dongtian's Village, Dongtian's Middle, Dongtian's West, Nantian's, Yuxiao, Zhaiyuan, Dongkoushang, Xikoushang, There are 42 administrative villages in Yangzhuang, Yuezhuang, Taishi Village, Chenzhuang, Mengzhuang, Dongzhuang and Magaocheng. In August 2008, with the approval of Henan Province, the township was withdrawn and the town was built.

As of 2007, there are 8 large grain growers in the village, with a planting area of 179 acres, 2 large breeding households, with a breeding area of 64 acres, and 1 planting flowers and trees with an area of 13 acres; There are 59 private enterprises (40 of which were founded by the local government), of which 16 enterprises with an output value of more than 5 million yuan (including 7 founded in this village).

There are 1,460 laborers in the village, including 280 agricultural laborers, 992 industrial laborers, 96 construction workers, and 92 others; There are 426 households with about 980 migrant workers.

There is a farmer's market run by the village construction, covering an area of acres, the market has an annual contract income of 10,000 yuan, and now it is equipped with 110 wild business households, mainly engaged in daily necessities, meat and aquatic products, vegetables and pickles.