Questions about the specialization in Civil Engineering?

Generally speaking, it is divided, generally divided into road and bridge directions or public and civil building directions, and some studies also have underground engineering directions. It depends on the school you are applying to.

Main Majors:

1. > Architectural Engineering Course Group: Housing Architecture, Concrete Structure Design, Steel Structure Design, Engineering Structure Seismic Resistance, High-rise Building Structure Design, Civil Engineering Structure Testing, Civil Engineering Structure Testing, Identification and Reinforcement, Special Structure, etc.

2> Geotechnical Engineering Course Group: Foundation Engineering, Geotechnical Mechanics, Soil Dynamics and Seismic Resistance, Engineering Testing Technology along the Road, Underground Engineering, Collapsible Loess Foundation, Foundation Treatment, etc.

3> Road and Bridge Engineering Group Group: Road Survey and Design, Subgrade Pavement Engineering, Bridge Engineering, Urban Road Engineering, Seismic and Wind Resistance Design of Bridge Structure, Bridge Structure Test, Bridge and Culvert Hydrology, etc.

According to different schools, you can choose different postgraduate examination directions, taking Tsinghua University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Southeast University, and Chongqing University as examples

1. Tsinghua University.

Structural Engineering, Underground Structure, Geotechnical Engineering, Earthquake and Storm Resistance, Bridge Structure, Civil Engineering Information Technology, Civil Engineering Materials, Water Supply Treatment Theory and Technology, Wastewater Treatment Theory and Technology, Municipal Waste Treatment and Disposal Engineering.

2. Beijing Jiaotong University.

Bridge Engineering, Tunnel and Underground Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Building Structures, Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation.

3. Harbin Institute of Technology.

Heating, gas supply, ventilator and air conditioning engineering, bridges and tunnels, municipal engineering, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, disaster prevention and mitigation engineering and protection engineering, civil engineering materials.

4. Southeast University.

Structural Engineering, Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering.

5. Chongqing University.

Geotechnical Engineering, Structural Engineering, Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering and Protection Engineering, Bridge and Tunnel Engineering Defense Line, Civil and Water Conservancy Construction, Road and Traffic Engineering, Civil Engineering Intelligent Surveying and Mapping.

If the major is in the professional comparison table, you can now present the major, if there is no professional comparison table but belongs to a similar major, you can choose a similar major. When choosing a major, if you have your own major in the list, you can directly check it, and if there is no exact same major, you can choose a similar major, which will not affect the registration result.

If the major does meet the application requirements, if the major is not selected incorrectly, you can click to confirm that it meets the requirements, and you can manually verify it, if you click not to submit it temporarily, then you cannot continue to register.

Prerequisites. Those who abide by national laws and regulations and meet one of the following conditions can apply to participate in the first-class construction engineer qualification examination

1. Obtain a college degree in engineering or engineering economics, and have worked for 6 years, including 4 years in construction management of construction projects.

2. Obtain a bachelor's degree in engineering or engineering economics, and work for 4 years, including 3 years in construction management of construction projects.

3. Obtain a double bachelor's degree or graduate degree in engineering or engineering economics, and work for 3 years, including 2 years in construction management of construction projects.

4. Obtain a master's degree in engineering or engineering economics, and work for 2 years, including 1 year in construction management of construction projects.

5. Obtain a doctorate degree in engineering or engineering economics, and have been engaged in construction management of construction projects for 1 year.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - First-level Constructor.

Municipal administration refers to urban public utility projects such as urban roads, bridges, water supply and drainage, sewage treatment, urban flood control, gardens, road greening, street lights, and environmental sanitation; This professional direction covers a wide range of employment areas, and graduates from prestigious universities, especially master's and doctoral students, have very good employment prospects.

The part of civil engineering that involves rock, soil, underground and water is called geotechnical engineering. This major is one of the most important branches of civil engineering, and graduates can work in the field of geotechnical engineering design, construction, engineering technology management or engineering supervision in the fields of construction, municipal, railway, highway, hydropower, national defense and other industries.

Bridge and tunnel engineering is a secondary discipline of civil engineering, which is a highly practical engineering discipline integrating design, construction and engineering management, aiming to cultivate various senior technical and management talents related to the field of engineering construction.

This major is one of the majors with a better employment rate under the civil engineering major, but it is not recommended for female students to apply for the exam, after all, it is difficult to deal with the construction site, and it is difficult to travel and projects frequently.

Civil engineering is a discipline that involves a wide range of disciplines, including structural engineering, foundation engineering, hydraulic engineering, traffic engineering and other professional directions. Which major is the best should be chosen according to personal interests and career development direction. Here are a few of the more popular civil engineering majors:

1.Structural engineering: Structural engineering is one of the most basic and important directions in civil engineering, mainly studying the design, construction and maintenance of buildings, bridges, tunnels and other Li key structures.

2.Foundation engineering: Bright foundation engineering is responsible for the design, treatment and reinforcement of building foundations in civil engineering, mainly studying soil mechanics, foundation engineering, underground engineering and other aspects.

3.Water conservancy engineering: water conservancy engineering mainly studies the development and utilization of water resources, the design and construction of water conservancy facilities, and the protection of water environment, including reservoirs, hydropower stations, irrigation projects, drainage projects, etc.

4.Traffic Engineering: Traffic engineering mainly studies transportation planning, the design, construction and management of transportation facilities such as roads, bridges, tunnels, and airports.

5.Bridge and tunnel engineering: Over the years, our country has been putting transportation construction in the top priority of supporting the economic development of the country, in this context, whether it is in the national network of highways, railways and urban transportation construction, or digging tunnels in the mountains, building bridges across the sea and even underwater roads are in the vigorous development and construction.

At present, China's highway and bridge construction can generally be in line with the international advanced level.

It is important to note that each major has its own unique characteristics and development prospects, and the choice of the best major should be decided based on personal interests and career planning. At the same time, different professional directions also need to master certain basic knowledge and skills, and need to be systematically studied and practiced.

The secondary disciplines under civil engineering include: Manuscript Engagement.

081401 Geotechnical Engineering 081402 Structural Engineering.

081403 Municipal Engineering 081404 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Engineering.

081405 Disaster prevention and mitigation and protection works 081406 Bridge and tunnel works.

These are all optional research directions for the future. If you don't change careers, there is a high probability that you will go to a construction site or some small design institute after graduating from the bachelor's degree. After graduating from graduate school, you can consider construction sites, universities, design institutes, owner units, research centers, etc.

I'm a senior from Hechi College, and my friends who majored in civil engineering basically entered the construction site after graduation, but they didn't move bricks and planted them, and the salaries they got were quite good. It is that during the school study period requires a lot of hands-on ability, the internship is generally to run the construction site, the boy's words are fine, know the shooting, but the girl may not be able to adapt to the difficult environment of the construction site.

Because the economy based on internal circulation is coming soon, civil engineering will become a paradise of refuge, from this point of view, the second spring of civil engineering is coming, after all, hard-working is the excellent quality of the Chinese people.

The employment of civil engineering is divided into the direction of owner, quality supervision, design, construction, testing, cost, audit, and educationAt present, China's GDP growth still relies on fixed asset investment, so the demand for civil engineering talents is still relatively large. It is not difficult to find employment, but it is difficult to get high-quality employment. The main employment in the civil engineering industry is construction companies, design institutes, real estate companies, engineering consulting companies, civil servants, and so on.

The construction unit, the salary is average, may stay up late to catch up with the construction period, and now the urban areas of major cities in China are almost built, so many projects are in the suburbs, far away from the main living area; If it is the direction of roads and bridges, it is basically working in the project department of barren mountains and mountains; The income of international projects is higher than that of domestic projects, but it is greatly affected by the international form and the political stability of the host country. In terms of income, I have an undergraduate classmate in a construction unit in Shanghai, with a monthly income of 7k-8k.

It is not recommended to go to the design institute, now the design institute is a visible decline, the work intensity is high, and the income cannot go up or even decline. The main reason is that there are fewer and fewer large projects, and many old people in design institutes are running small companies outside to be the bosses, which leads to a vicious circle for the entire industryThere are fewer projects - the backbone of the compound jumps out to open a small company - the competition intensifies - the average number of projects in each design company is less - the project is taken by lowering the price and pressing the design cycle - the income is less and the work intensity is larger.

Of course, all this is just the background of the industry, and more needs your own efforts. You have to figure out what your strengths are, what are the things that are easy for you to do and difficult for others to do, and if you continue to work hard in areas the size of a needle, you will have an advantage.