Wang Anshi s collection of sentences translated, who knows Wang Anshi s translation

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Analysis: Wang Anshi: Jiangshang.

The autumn clouds in Jiangbei are half open, and the evening clouds and rain are low.

The green mountains are surrounded by doubts, and suddenly a thousand sails are faintly reflected.

Wang Anshi resigned in his later years and lived in the "Mid-Mountain Garden" between the east gate of Jiangning Mansion (Nanjing) and Zhongshan, enjoying the scenery of the mountains and waters, and writing a lot of exquisite and elegant quatrains. Even Huang Tingjian praised: "Jing Gong wrote small poems in his twilight years, which are elegant and exquisite, and take off the customs."

This poem was written by him to gain spiritual enlightenment in the shadow of the autumn river. The first two sentences are written about the sky, and the last two sentences are written on the ground, which shows that the poet's vision is broad and deep. Writing Mori Yutian easily explained the location (Jiangbei), season (autumn) and hour (night), but it was explained in the unpredictable weather changes.

Jiangbei autumn cloudy half open", it seems to have a trend from cloudy to sunny, who expected that it was autumn, the climate is still so changeable, reversed to "evening clouds with rain but low". Cloudy - semi-sunny - thick cloud, not only the change of the weather, but also the change of people's psychological mood, so under the rain clouds that hovered with his head down, there was a poet who hovered with his head down. But the deeper meaning of this poem is not to succumb to the darkness, but to rebel against the darkness.

The poet looked into the distance, and although his vision was blocked by "green mountains surrounded by doubtful roads", he suddenly saw a thousand sails looming", and his vision suddenly became unblocked. The poet has a very detailed understanding of light and color, and the thousand sails in the distance are sometimes visible and hidden, which corresponds to the influence of the weather on the visibility of the river. Resisting the gloom can open up the horizon of a thousand sails, which is a certain philosophy of life or political philosophy that the poet experiences through the spring changes of the mountains and waters.

Therefore, this poem is won by dialectical thinking. This kind of thinking is positive, and people may also associate it with the famous sentence in the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village", "The mountains and rivers are full of doubts, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village".

The translation of the reading history of Wang Anshi is as follows:

Since ancient times, fame has also been hard, who do you want to pay in the end? At that time, the darkness was still wrong, and the end of the vulgar was even more chaotic. The dross is not pure beauty, and it is difficult to write about the spirit. It is not as virtuous as possible, and it is only on the paper for thousands of years.

Since ancient times, a person has to go through hard work to achieve success, but who can truthfully record their deeds? It was often due to the unclear situation at the time that false rumors were spread, and the customs of later generations even confused the facts to confuse the truth.

Vulgar things are not exquisite even if they are circulated, and you must know that the most difficult thing in painting is to draw the temperament and spirit of people. How can a little bit of record write all the character and knowledge of the ancient sages, and the vulgar Confucians will only stick to the dregs of the ancient books, which is really ridiculous and hateful.

Xingzang: Xingzhi, refers to deeds. 黮 (dàn) dark: dim, unclear. Yu Hengla Brigade admits mistakes: It is also misinformation and misinformation, and it is false. Last Customs: The customs of the Hereafter. Quaint: Refers to the essence.

Danqing: The material of ancient Chinese painting, here refers to the art of painting. Mediocre: Very little, referring to a little bit of historical record. "Alone" sentence: It means that vulgar Confucians will only cling to the dross in the history books as treasures. Dust: Dust, here dross.

Wang Anshi's "Reading History" was composed in the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085). In March of this year, after the death of Shenzong Zhao Ji, the old party gained power, and the new stool law was gradually abolished, Wang Anshi was very painful in his heart, and this "Reading History" was written in this situation full of anxiety and indignation.