What are the main topics in the two chapters of Mencius?

1. Be kind, don't make relatives and friends betray you. In real society, interpersonal relationships.

The quality of your personality will determine your success or not, so we need to learn the truth of getting more help.

2. Survive in sorrow and die in peace. In times of peace, we must have a sense of adversity and know how to be prepared for danger in times of peace. This is a great way to ensure that you are not caught off guard when disaster strikes.

3. The revelation of being born in sorrow and dying in peace: Before a person succeeds in achieving success and making a difference, he must first go through some hardships before he can achieve great things.

4. The revelation that I want to fish: When people can't have both life and righteousness, they would rather take righteousness than steal life, and when death and injustice cannot be driven away at the same time, they would rather die than do unrighteous things.

The original text of Mencius in three chapters.

1. Born in sorrow and died in peace.

Shun is in the acres, Fu Shuo is lifted between the plates, the glue is lifted in the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu is raised in the Shi, Sun Shu Ao is raised in the sea, and Baili Xi is held in the city.

Therefore, the heavens will descend on the people, and they must first suffer their minds, strain their muscles and bones, starve their bodies and skins, empty their bodies, and act chaotically.

People are perpetual and then can change, trapped in the heart and worry before doing; The sign is in the color, and the sound is followed by the metaphor. If you enter, you will not be able to go home, and if you go out, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will die. Then he was born in sorrow and died in peace.

2. There is more help for the righteous and little help for the unjust.

Mencius said: "The time is not as good as the place, and the place is not as good as the people." ”

The city of three miles, the Guo of seven miles, the ring and attack it without victory. If the husband attacks it, there will be those who have the right time; However, the invincible is not as good as the time and the place.

The city is not high, the pool is not deep, the military revolution is not strong, and the rice millet is not much; Entrusted to go, the geographical advantage is not as good as the people.

Therefore, it is said: The people of the domain do not use the boundaries of the frontier, the country does not use the danger of mountains and streams, and the world does not take the benefits of the military revolution. Those who have attained the Tao have much help, and those who have lost the Tao have little help.

The widow is helpless, and the relatives are beside them; If you help more, the world will follow it. With the world's obedience, attack the relatives of the side, so the gentleman does not fight, the battle will be won.

Summary. The three chapters of Mencius include "Fish I Want", "Gain the Tao with Many Help, and Lose the Tao with Little Help" and so on. In "Born in Sorrow, Died in Peace", "Therefore, the heavens will descend on people, and they must first suffer their minds, strain their muscles and bones, starve their bodies and skins, empty their bodies, act chaotically, and forbear their hearts and minds, and benefit them from what they cannot."

It talks about the growth process of ordinary people, and tells a truth of "adversity produces talents".

The three chapters of Meng Sen Li Pizi include "Fish I Want", "This Poor Thing Gets More Help, Less Help for the Unjust" and so on. In "Born in Sorrow, Died in Peace", "Therefore, the heavens will descend on people, and they must first suffer their minds, strain their muscles and bones, starve their bodies and skins, empty their bodies, act chaotically, and endure the nature of the land with their hearts, and benefit from what they cannot." It talks about the growth process of ordinary people, and tells a truth of "adversity produces talents".

There is much help for the righteous and little help for the unjust, from "Mencius: Gongsun Chouxia", which means that in terms of justice and benevolence, you will get the support and help of the majority; If we violate morality and benevolence, we will inevitably fall into isolation. The article compares the "time", "location" and "people", and progresses layer by layer. It proves the truth that "the time is not as good as the location, and the location is not as good as the people".

The article is good at using metaphors. From the end of the article, although Mencius opposed war, he mentioned it many times. This is to cater to the psychology of the princes, so that they can have the opportunity to promote their "benevolent government" ideas to the princes.

In the three chapters of Mencius, there are "Fish I Want", "Gain the Tao and Help Less", and "Born in Sorrow and Die in Peace", in which "Therefore, the heavens will descend to the great task of man, and he must first suffer his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, empty his body, act chaotically, and be moved by his heart and forbearance, and he will benefit from what he cannot." It is about the growth process of ordinary people, and tells a truth of "reversing the situation and traveling to produce talents", which has a good guiding role for each of us in the process of life and learning. Old sales.