Grade 9 Mencius two chapters of practice questions!!

On "Born in sorrow, die in peace."

Mencius"He was born in sorrow and died in peace. "This is indeed a profound statement. Only with a certain sense of crisis and anxiety can we survive and seek a foothold in such fierce competition in today's society!

Hardship can enable those who bear great responsibilities to withstand the test of suffering, and can promote the continuous development of human society. But something happened in the deer park at the Alaska Zoo in the United States that ...... everyone pondered

Wolves prey on deer, and people want to kill wolves without being killed by wolves. They disobeyed"Survival of the fittest"principles. As a result, there were fewer and fewer wolves, and I thought that there should be more deer, but the opposite happened.

Why is that? It is because the deer lacks sorrow and only cares about living freely. Originally, if a wolf chased a deer, the deer would run, but now, when the wolf is gone, the deer's constitution will inevitably decline until it dies.

It can be seen that the role of adversity is not only beneficial to man, to society, but also to the entire natural world.

Therefore, the heavens will descend on people, and they must first suffer their minds, strain their muscles and bones, starve their bodies and skins, and empty their bodies, so they will be motivated to endure and gain what they cannot. "This is also a passage from Mencius. Here's what he said:

The reason why those who bear heavy responsibilities suffer so much is that"days"Before imparting a heavy responsibility, it is necessary to hone his will, body and mind, so as to enhance his competitiveness. To be a person, a person who works hard, works tenaciously, has a firm will, and moves forward bravely, must be used"Sorrow"As a prerequisite for all success. From ancient times to the present, many heroes and heroes have made great achievements, and they are indispensable"Sorrow"Consciousness is the spiritual pillar, which also reflects the importance of suffering.

For example, Edison made great contributions to mankind, but his family was poor when he was young, so he saved money, saved change, purchased instruments and accessories, and created more than 1,300 inventions, which led to great changes in human society. On what basis is this? Not by his wisdom and hard work, but where does this spirit come from?

An indomitable spirit is the result of adversity! Each of us should have the idea of adversity, and only with such an attitude will we be successful in our studies and successful in our careers!

However, there are some unhealthy tendencies in society. Another example: A retired veteran cadre who was full of hardships when he was young, and now after living a good life, he only thinks about how to maintain his health and how to enjoy himself all day long, and finally degenerates to the point of being out of control.

There are many more such examples, but what is the reason for these people to do these things? The reason is that he did not have the support of sorrow in his heart, and as a result, he was defeated like those deer, and was finally eliminated by society.

Therefore, we must resist unhealthy trends, carry forward the fine traditions, carry forward the Chinese virtues, and make our motherland enduring, prosperous, and strong! If you want to do that, you have to have it"Sorrow"Spirit to be the foundation of our country!

Don't forget"Born in sorrow, died in peace" ！

There is much help for the righteous, but little help for the unjust.

The time is not as good as the location, and the location is not as good as the people.

The weather and seasons that are conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation that is conducive to combat; The geographical situation conducive to the operation is not comparable to the popular desire and internal unity in the operation.

The city of three miles, the Guo of seven miles, the ring and attack it without victory.

For example, a small city with a radius of three miles, and an outer city with a radius of seven miles, surrounded on all sides to attack it, but it cannot be won.

If the husband attacks it, there will be those who have the right time, but the one who does not win is not as good as the location.

Attacking the city by encircling it on all sides must have obtained weather and seasons that are conducive to combat, but it cannot be won, because the weather and seasons that are conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation that is conducive to combat.

The city is not high, the pool is not deep, the military revolution is not strong, and the rice millet is not much.

The city wall is not high, the moat is not deep, the equipment is not not sophisticated, and the food supply is not insufficient, but the defender of the city still abandons the city and flees, this is because the geographical situation of the battle (no matter how good), it is not as good as the people's hearts and internal unity.

Therefore, it is said that the people of the domain do not use the boundaries of the frontier, the country does not take the risk of mountains and streams, and the world does not take the benefits of the military revolution.

Therefore, the management of all kinds of characteristics cannot only rely on the boundaries of the demarcated territory to consolidate national defense, cannot only rely on the dangers of mountains and rivers, and cannot only rely on the strength of force to conquer the world.

Those who have attained the Tao have much help, and those who have lost the Tao have little help.

Isn't there a note at the bottom of the book?

C, Mencius advocated two kinds of C and D, but we have to take it to the article, Mencius did not say how important the people are, and they should be people-oriented. But it focuses on what policy the king should pursue, that is, benevolent government.

In the article "The Widow to the State", Mencius advocated ( a, rule by inaction.

b. The people are noble and gentle.

c. Wang Dao Renzheng.

d. Dominate the world.

Answer: (c).