What is the construction of the dual prevention mechanism, and what and what does the dual preventio

The construction of the dual prevention mechanism is to build a hierarchical control of security risks and the investigation and management of hidden dangers.

On October 9, 2016, the Office of the Safety Committee issued the "Opinions on Implementing the Work Guidelines for Curbing Major and Extraordinarily Serious Accidents and Constructing a Dual Prevention Mechanism for Hierarchical Control of Safety Risks and Investigation and Management of Hidden Dangers", which requires adhering to risk pre-control and moving the gate forward, comprehensively implementing hierarchical control of safety risks, and further strengthening the investigation and management of hidden dangers.

Establish and improve relevant work systems and norms as soon as possible, improve the safeguard measures for technical engineering support, intelligent management and control, and third-party professional services, realize the self-identification and self-control of enterprise safety risks, and the autonomy of self-inspection of hidden dangers, and form a work pattern with strong leadership, effective departmental supervision, implementation of corporate responsibility, and orderly social participation, so as to improve the overall pre-control ability of safety production and consolidate a strong foundation for curbing major accidents.

Focus on building a dual prevention mechanism for enterprises

All regions guide and promote all kinds of enterprises to formulate scientific safety risk identification procedures and methods, organize experts and all employees to identify safety risks in production processes, equipment and facilities, operating environments, personnel behaviors and management systems in an all-round and whole-process manner. Scientifically assess the level of security risks, establish a database of enterprise security risks, and draw a spatial distribution map of "red, orange, yellow and blue" security risks of enterprises.

According to the assessment results, the security risks are effectively controlled from the aspects of organization, system, technology, and emergency response to ensure that the security risks are always under control. Establish and improve the safety risk announcement system, strengthen risk education and skills training, set up safety risk bulletin boards in key areas, and make post safety risk notification cards. Establish and improve the hidden danger investigation and management system to realize the closed-loop management of hidden danger investigation and management.

The above content reference: China's ** network - *** safety committee office issued opinions to promote the construction of a dual prevention mechanism for risk management and control and hidden danger management.

Answer 1: Risk point: refers to the location, facility, place and area with risk, as well as the operation process with risk implemented in a specific site, facility, place and area, or a combination of the above two. 2. The source, state or behavior, or a combination thereof, that may cause personal injury and damage to health and property damage.

The dual prevention mechanism refers to the hierarchical control mechanism of security risks and the hidden danger investigation and management mechanism.

1. Hierarchical control mechanism for security risks.

The hierarchical control mechanism of safety risk refers to the risk assessment and classification of various hazards, and the formulation of corresponding control measures based on the assessment results to reduce the risk level. The role of this mechanism is to identify and assess risks in advance, ensuring that safety measures are effectively implemented to avoid potential accidents and hazards.

2. Hidden danger investigation and management mechanism.

The hidden danger investigation and management mechanism refers to the management of the hidden dangers identified, including the formulation of treatment plans, the implementation of treatment measures, and the monitoring of treatment effects. The role of this mechanism is to discover and eliminate hidden dangers in time, prevent accidents, and ensure safe production and operation.

The significance of the dual prevention mechanism

1. The dual prevention mechanism can identify and assess risks in advance to ensure that safety measures are effectively implemented, so as to avoid potential accidents and hazards. In the process of production, operation, transportation, etc., the existence of various hazards is unavoidable, and the dual prevention mechanism effectively reduces the risk level and prevents the occurrence of accidents by assessing and grading these hazards and formulating corresponding control measures for different levels of risks.

2. The dual prevention mechanism can detect and eliminate hidden dangers in time to ensure safe production and operation. Through regular or irregular hidden danger investigation, the mechanism can detect potential safety hazards in a timely manner and take corresponding measures to deal with them to prevent these hidden dangers from turning into accidents. At the same time, by monitoring the effect of governance, the effectiveness of governance measures can be ensured and the level of safety production can be improved.

3. The dual prevention mechanism of imitation has important practical significance. In practice, enterprises should establish a sound safety management system, improve relevant systems and norms, strengthen safety training and education for employees, improve employees' safety awareness and skill deficit level, and ensure the effective implementation of the dual prevention mechanism. At the same time, we should also strengthen the guidance and supervision of the construction of the dual prevention mechanism of enterprises to ensure the implementation and implementation of the mechanism.

1.Risk classification control: The focus is on grading, which is not only to classify risks, but also to classify responsibilities.

In the process of building a dual prevention system, it is necessary to classify the risk, according to the corresponding risk classification method, the risk is divided into "red, orange, yellow, blue" four risk levels, corresponding to "major risk, large risk, general risk, low risk", at the same time, in order to implement the responsibility, to avoid the occurrence of prevarication, mistakes and omissions, usually divided into "enterprises, workshops, departments, employees", each level corresponds to the corresponding risk control level, to facilitate the implementation of responsibility and risk point division.

2.Hidden danger investigation and management: hidden danger investigation, that is, according to the relevant national laws and regulations, the relevant standards of various industries, the hidden dangers are investigated, and the possibility of accidents is reduced and even the occurrence of accidents is curbed.

In the process of hidden danger investigation, it is necessary to know which risk points exist corresponding safety hazards and what circumstances will cause accidents. The existence of potential safety hazards usually stems from four factors, namely: unsafe behavior of people, unsafe state of things, environmental reasons, and lack of management, that is, what is commonly referred to as people, things, environment, and management.

1."Risk point" refers to the location, facility, place and area that is accompanied by risk, and the operation process that is carried out in a specific location, facility, place and area with risk, or a combination of the above.

2.Sources of hazard, causes, states or behaviors that may cause bodily injury and/or damage to health and/or property damage, or a combination thereof. The hazard source is the carrier of risk, and the risk is the attribute of the hazard source.

The risk in question is the risk of a certain type or source of danger, without which there is no risk to talk about. Any source of danger comes with risks, and the magnitude of the associated risks often varies depending on the source of danger.

Under normal circumstances, the risk is attached to the risk point, and when there is no problem in the four links of human operation activities, the state of facilities and equipment, environmental factors and the influence of management, the risk is only a risk, not a hidden danger, and will not become an accident; However, if there is a problem somewhere in these four links, the risk attached to the risk point will be transformed into a hidden danger, and if there is no corresponding control measures, then this hidden danger will then change into an accident.

The traditional control measures are back-end control, that is, the hidden dangers are only treated after they occur, but often the occurrence of accidents has only broken out in a short period of time, and the later control can only reduce losses but not the occurrence of accidents. The key to the dual prevention system is to move the pass forward and defense in depth, in layman's terms, it is to eliminate the outbreak of accidents before the occurrence, and use control measures to strengthen the control of the four items of "people, things, environment, and management", so as to reduce the frequency of accidents, so as to reduce the harm of accidents, that is, "move forward".