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By the time of Qin Shi Huang, they actually ran out and jumped again. Knowing whether to live or die, Qin Shi Huang occupied the land that Qin Shi Huang had managed to defeat with great difficulty, so the supreme ruler of the country was furious.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very good for the Xiongnu, killing and robbing them and burning them all, resulting in the Xiongnu having no place to live. So there is no capacity.
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The Xiongnu can be said to be a very powerful nation. Although the Xiongnu have experienced many wars, they are like weeds that cannot be eliminated.
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Because it was only driven away before, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed and robbed what should be killed, resulting in no place for the Xiongnu to live.
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The expansion of their ambitions made them want to expand their territory and began to invade the state of Zhao, but they were wiped out by more than 100,000 troops at once.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed everything he could, and robbed everything he could, resulting in the Xiongnu having nowhere to survive, so they collapsed.
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Because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed and robbed all of them and burned them all, the Xiongnu were afraid.
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During the Spring and Autumn Period, they originally grazed in areas with fertile grass and lived a very stable life, but such a harmonious and stable life bred their ambitions and made them gradually arrogant.
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The reason why the Xiongnu have been in a slump since then is mainly that the Xiongnu were frightened. Their main force was almost exhausted by Wei Qing and Huo Quai, and it was not a matter of a day or two to regroup. Moreover, the Xiongnu were nomadic people, they had no fixed residence, and their living conditions were relatively difficult, and they had to take a long time to recuperate.
What's more important is that the Han Dynasty has descended from the sky, and the names of Wei Qing and Huo Qubing alone can deter them.
If they want to regroup, they first have to have someone. Most of the men who could fight had already died in the war, leaving behind the elderly, weak, women and children. It is impossible to avenge their relatives, so they can only stay in the rear and multiply.
They could not go to the battlefield, and could only stay away from and even fear the Han army.
The second is to have money. Farmers and herdsmen make a living from animal husbandry. Cattle and sheep were also almost depleted in the war.
It will take a long time to rely on a group of cattle and sheep to support them in the war. What's more, their morale is gone, and they are afraid of the Han army. Even if they had soldiers and money, they did not have the slightest advantage over the Han army on the battlefield, which was in high morale, and it was better to recuperate than to bring shame on themselves.
Moreover, those who have experienced war will understand better that war brings them not happiness but pain. So they all want to stay away from the war, and although they also want revenge, thinking about the suffering of war will give up. So I think the Huns are not in a slump from then on, but feel that it is good to recuperate, so why bother to make a big move.
Moreover, the object of the war is still the Han Dynasty, and they can't get any benefits.
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He didn't kill many people, but he dispelled her momentum all at once.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was also fortunate to have a group of brave and warlike generals, the most famous of whom were Wei Qing and Huo Quai's uncle and nephew. They are like the "Double-Wall Empire" that God specially sent to help Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. They fought in the desert, intimidated the Xiongnu, and made great contributions to the Han Dynasty.
In particular, the 19-year-old Huo Quai, commanded the three battles in Hexi, annihilated and surrendered nearly 100,000 Huns in Hexi, captured the Jin people who were used by the Xiongnu Xiutu Department to worship the sky, and went straight to Qilian Mountain, so that the Central Plains regime occupied the Hexi Corridor for the first time, thus opening up the Silk Road, which had a far-reaching impact on later generations, and eliminated more than 70,000 main forces on the left of the Xiongnu in the later Battle of Mobei.
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First of all, there is no such strength, after all, the Han Dynasty at that time was very powerful, and if you want to attack, you have to consider it, and the Xiongnu may treat these slaves as inappropriate people.
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It was because the Xiongnu were very targeted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty at that time, and they had been beaten by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the point that they had no ability to fight back, so they did not attack Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
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During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty had two famous generals, Wei Qing and Huo Quai. He was able to win big victories in repeated battles against the Xiongnu. The Xiongnu were no match for the Western Han army at all, and it was impossible to send troops to attack Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
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It's okay to fight guerrillas, but the front is just to give people heads.
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This is the same as playing a confrontation game, at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, there were few high-level soldiers, but they accounted for a lot of mines; The Xiongnu, on the other hand, did not have many mines but many high-ranking soldiers. In this situation, either the Xiongnu destroyed the Han Dynasty in one wave, or dragged it to the back and was destroyed by the Han Dynasty. Wei Qing, Huo Qubing and others not only annihilated a large number of high-level troops of the Xiongnu, but also killed a lot of Xiongnu farmers (herdsmen, cattle and sheep, etc.), and some rich mines (grasslands with abundant water and grass) in the south did not dare to mine.
In this case, it is normal for the Huns to collapse. Of course, it is not very accurate to say that it will collapse, it still has a certain combat power, but the impact on the Han Dynasty has not been so great. But it was more than enough to bully those small countries to the west.
One of them, under the leadership of Attila, also went to Europe and abused the Europeans.
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Because the reason why the Xiongnu really collapsed was that Xianbei, Wuhuan, Wusun, Ding Ling, joined forces to attack, and a large number of natural disasters and livestock died, that is, the Xiongnu who were in a slump still wiped out the 100,000 troops of the Han Dynasty in 99 years before the park.
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Because although the Xiongnu's combat power was relatively strong, the Xiongnu did not have enough food, and it would take a lot of time to accumulate food if they fought a war. So the Huns collapsed.
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The population of the Xiongnu was not as large as that of the Han Dynasty, and killing 150,000 soldiers would be a fatal blow to the Xiongnu, so the people's hearts were sluggish and sluggish.
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I think it's a problem of system and environment, the Xiongnu don't have a strict political system, and they are also surrounded by a lot of strong nomadic peoples, such as Xianbei and the Western Regions. For example, it is very common for sons to kill their fathers and older brothers to kill younger brothers, so there will be frequent vacuum periods of power alternation, which can easily lead to political instability and be taken advantage of by the enemy. Economically, grazing cattle and sheep is by plundering, and it is a great loss to meet the enemy's strong walls and clear the wilderness in this way.
In addition, the Huns are surrounded by strong enemies, which are unpopular, and once the tiger shows its flaws, it is easy to be eaten by a few hungry wolves.
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150,000 is the elite, that is the ability to usually equip and exercise.
Being able to knock these out means that the most important resources of the Xiongnu have been lost, which means that there are no good horses, no good bows, no good arrows, and weak soldiers will be tired. It is no longer possible to resist - the guerrilla war is the mainstay.
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In that era, 150,000 was not a small number, China now has 1.4 billion, the average age of China is more than 70 years old, 1 to 15 years old can not fight, 50 to 70 years old can not fight, the middle is 35 years, that is, about 700 million young adults, but also to remove half of the women, there are only 100 million, these 100 million are not all healthy people, so China is really energetic young adults are more than 300 million, accounting for only more than one-fifth of all the population, I feel that the Xiongnu have a population of one million, so it is a big injury, personal opinion, don't spray if you don't like it.
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Due to the internal contradictions of the Xiongnu, there was internal strife, and it has not been peaceful and ununited, which led to the collapse of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty after killing 150,000 people.
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The internal affairs of the Xiongnu were actually not stable at all, and they were constantly fighting among themselves. There was a scene where the five Huns had been fighting, so they didn't improve their strength.
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The number of the Xiongnu themselves was not very large, 150,000 people was already a large number, and this war made the Xiongnu not unite with each other.
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Although the Xiongnu were very powerful, killing 150,000 people also seriously injured them, because there were not many of them who were really available.
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Because the 150,000 people killed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty at that time were Xiongnu men, after the death of men, there were more and more women, and there were no soldiers, how to launch a war of aggression.
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The Xiongnu were very powerful, but after Emperor Wu of Han counted these 15 people, they became timid and cowardly, and he did not dare to compete with Emperor Wu of Han anymore.
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The Xiongnu tribes were loosely organized, and they could make money cheaply and work together to fight a good war. When you lose a battle or draw, you don't make a profit, you lose money. Tai Harding has a large loss of troops, and if it is not good, the United tribes will be swallowed up by other tribes and become slaves.
The loss of 150,000 troops has changed the form of tribal forces, and the contradictions within the tribes have lost their suppressive power.
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In the Han Cheng Qin system, the first-level merit can not be counted by a person, and there are strict regulations. As the first steppe empire, the Xiongnu already had a complete official system and military system, and that was the warrior. Genghis Khan, the most powerful Mongolian people, has 89,000 households in Mongolia and more than 140,000 people in the Eight Banners.
Even if you count the people of the vassal small tribes, these heads are also harmful to the grassland, not to mention, you don't count the surrender part, the decline in the productivity of the Mo Nan Khan Court, the loss of the main labor force in the family, the high mortality rate of black and white disasters, and the decline in deterrence, and the factors of resistance of other oppressed peoples.
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Oh, my God! The Xiongnu estimated that there were more than a million people, and the 150,000 killed were all elite soldiers. After the main force was defeated, the surrounding miscellaneous hus would sit back and watch the Huns rest and recuperate? Xianbei, Turks, etc. took advantage of the situation after this.
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The two countries are actually almost the same When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he had just experienced the rule of Wenjing The national strength was strong The historical records recorded that the rope that tied the money was worn out and the grain was so much that it overflowed from the warehouse and rotted But in the later period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the treasury was empty Even Emperor Wu had to issue an edict for himself During the period, for the sake of money, Emperor Wu also made a complaint The Han Dynasty was an agrarian nation and was good at creating wealth In this way, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty almost collapsed The Xiongnu were nomads The ancient nomads were not as beautiful as they are now They have to go south to rob every autumn Otherwise, the winter snowstorm will really kill people, the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu fought for decades, and the Xiongnu could not get the Han Dynasty's tribute and robbery, and of course they were dragged to death.
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