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A man fell into the water, and one of Confucius's students jumped into the water and rescued the man, and the family thanked him and gave him a cow, and he took it. Others are talking about it: Do you need money to go into the water to save people?
Confucius found out and praised the student, saying that the student had done the right thing, which would have saved more people who had fallen into the water. Because after saving someone, they can collect money when they give them, so if someone falls into the water, some people are willing to save them. So it depends on the objective effect.
Zixia was a student of Confucius. One year, Zixia was sent to Jufu (now in Juxian County, Shandong Province) to be a magistrate. Before leaving, he went to visit his teacher and asked Confucius for advice
Excuse me, how can we govern a place well? "Confucius said to Zixia very enthusiastically"Governing a place is a very complicated matter.
However, as long as you grasp the fundamentals, it is very simple. "After Confucius explained to Zixia some things that should be paid attention to, he repeatedly instructed:"No desire for speed, no small profits.
If you want to hurry, you can't reach it; If you see small profits, you can't do big things. "The meaning of this passage is: don't simply pursue speed in doing things, don't be greedy for small profits.
Simply pursuing speed, not talking about effect, will not achieve the goal; If you only focus on the small profits in the near future and do not talk about long-term interests, then you will not be able to accomplish any big things. Zixia said that he must follow the teacher's teachings, and said goodbye to Confucius and went to office. Later,"If you want to hurry, you can't reach it; "It has been handed down as a proverb and is often used by people to illustrate that being too hasty is counterproductive and fails to achieve its goals.
At that time, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a rule in the Lu State that anyone who traveled abroad and saw a Lu person being sold as a slave in a foreign country could spend money to redeem him, and after returning to the Lu State, he went to the treasury to report the account, and the treasury paid it. Confucius had a student who really saw a Lu man being sold into slavery abroad, so he ransomed him. After the redemption, he did not go to the treasury to repay the account, and others said that this man was of noble character.
When Confucius found out, he scolded the student, saying that the student had done something wrong. Isn't it a good thing that others are strange and do good deeds, and then redeem people and do not pay the bills? Isn't it of high character?
Confucius said that we should not look at the problem in this way, and his practice actually prevented more slaves from being redeemed from the Lu people. After this person came back, he did not go to report the account, and in the future, when others saw the slave Lu people, they wanted to redeem him, and thought, after I redeemed it, if I go to report the account, others will discuss: In the past, someone did not report the account, and you went to report the account, and your character was not as good as his.
There is also a story: a man fell into the water, and one of Confucius's students jumped into the water and rescued the person, and the family thanked him and gave him a cow, and he took it. Others will talk about it:
Do you need money to save people in the water? Confucius found out and praised the student, saying that the student had done the right thing, which would have saved more people who had fallen into the water. Because after saving someone, they can collect money when they give them, so if someone falls into the water, some people are willing to save them.
So it depends on the objective effect.
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I'm sorry, but I don't know Confucius.
The fastest way to do this is: the Internet.
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The original text Confucius traveled eastward, saw two children arguing, and asked why.
A son said: "I go near at the beginning of the sunrise, and I am far away in the middle of the day." ”
A child is far away at the beginning of the day, and the middle of the day is near.
One said: "The beginning of the day is as big as the cover of a car." And in the middle of the day, it is like a plate, this is not small for the far and the near is big? ”
A son said: "The beginning of the day is cool, and the middle of the day is like a soup, this is not hot for the near and cold for the far?" ”
Confucius couldn't decide.
The two children smiled and said, "Who knows more about you?" ”
This paragraph].
Confucius traveled eastward, saw two children arguing, and asked them why they were arguing.
One child said, "I think the sun is close to people when it first rises, but far away at noon." ”
Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first rises, but it is close to people at noon.
One child said, "When the sun first comes up, it looks like a car cover." At noon, it looks as big as a disk, isn't it far small and near big? ”
Another child said, "When the sun first comes out, it feels cool, but at noon it feels like putting your hands in hot water. ”
Confucius could not decide. The two children laughed and said, "Who said you are wise?" ”
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Confucius, September 28, 551 B.C. (the twenty-seventh day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar) April 11, 479 B.C. (the eleventh day of the second month of the lunar calendar) Mingqiu, the word Zhongni, was a native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. English: confucius, kung tze.
Confucius was a great thinker, educator, statesman, founder of Confucianism, and one of the top ten historical celebrities in the world. Confucius is not only the "most holy teacher" of China for more than 2,000 years, but also respected and respected by the world today. In 1988, 75 Nobel laureates issued a joint declaration in Paris, calling on the world to "learn from the wisdom of Confucius 2,000 years ago if mankind is to survive in the 21st century."
This shows the greatness of Confucius's thought.
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From "Liezi", it is a Taoist satirical article on Confucianism represented by Confucius.
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Confucius is a representative of Confucianism, and he believes in the Confucianism that what is known is known, and what is not known is not known.
Philosophy, on the other hand, is based on the search for the essence of the world, and the ideological is a thirst for truth, bold assumptions, and careful verification.
The two children have unique philosophical opinions, whether right or wrong, it is a manifestation of philosophical thought, because philosophy is the process of testing right and wrong, while Confucius lacks enthusiasm in argumentation, but adopts a conservative point of view, so his philosophical thought is limited by Confucianism.
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1.Two of the children can carefully observe everyday phenomena and draw their own conclusions, which in itself has a spirit of inquiry.
2.Their ability to stick to their opinions without easily swaying their opinions is an act of asserting their opinions.
3.From Confucius, it can be seen that although Confucius was already famous at that time, Yi dared to admit his ignorance of this issue, which can be said to be a sign of modesty, which is the demeanor of everyone.
4.As far as the problem itself is concerned, different conclusions can be drawn from different aspects, that is, things have a duality, and in order to obtain the truth, it is necessary to recognize the laws in it, which is also a necessary process for human beings to understand the world.
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Classical Chinese and Japanese translation.
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This is very simple, "Two Children's Debate Day", Confucius met two children arguing on his way to the East, and asked them the reason for the argument. A child said that I thought the sun was far away at noon when the sun first rose.
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The two children are not no, no, no, no, they are not cheap maids
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