Acer and what plants are interplanted, and how to plant maple

Chicken claws should be planted in a cool and humid environment, and the altitude should be maintained between 200 and 1200 meters. Choose the right soil for land preparation and sowing, the time can be late autumn or early spring, select full seeds for warm water soaking germination and disinfection, ditching and ridges, pay attention to row spacing, and then carry out strip sowing. After sowing, cover the soil with 1 to 2 cm, water and mulch.

The planting of chicken claws should choose a cool and humid environment. At altitudes between 200 and 1,200 meters, the soil needs to be rich in humus and organic matter, loose and breathable, and not prone to pests and diseases. After the soil is selected, it is necessary to prepare the soil to increase soil fertility and air permeability.

Once the preliminary work is ready, the planting can be carried out. The time is usually in late autumn or early spring when the fruit is ripe. Select full seeds, soak them in warm water for germination and disinfection, ditch and ridge, pay attention to maintaining appropriate row spacing, use strip sowing for sowing, cover the soil 1 to 2 cm after sowing, and then carry out appropriate watering and mulching.

Wait until the seeds germinate and uncover the mulch film in time to avoid burning the seedlings due to excessive sunlight, and shade treatment should be carried out. Then under normal management, in about a year, the seedlings can basically grow to about 40 cm. Pay attention to do a good job of shading in the summer, and then apply the right amount of manure.

Finally, it is necessary to prune, and some side branches should be pruned off in time to ensure the straightness of the tree. It is also necessary to prune off some dense branches, diseased branches, weak branches and dead branches to reduce the supply and demand of nutrients, ensure the better growth of chicken claws, and improve the overall aesthetics of chicken claws and improve the ornamental value.

Acer chinensis requires about 15 catties of seeds per acre.

1. Soil conditions:The soil should be selected between sunny, fertile, loose, and a 7, with good drainage conditions, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, and deep sandy loam soil with strong soil retention, and the soil clay weight can be improved with Banedabica fertilizer.

2. Preparation before picking:Do deep ploughing before winter, Huaiwei promotes soil wind cracking and melting, eliminates underground pests, removes weeds in time after spring, and achieves intensive cultivation to achieve fine soil and flattening. And apply basal fertilizer superphosphate 500-600 catties per mu, 1 catty per square meter.

Then gently flatten the furrow with a wooden board.

3. Timely seedingThe seed time is generally in late January to the middle of February, choose sunny, windless, warm weather to pick seeds, seed density per square meter of pounds, evenly cut down on the furrow surface. Then cover the soil, choose the thickness of the mountain rich in organic matter to cover the seeds, and cover the straw on top to facilitate moisture, heat preservation, sun protection, and then tiling the nylon film.

4. Field management:Seedlings can emerge in 28-30 days, to check the growth of the field frequently, and remove the straw and tiled for a small arch shed cover, and often watered, keep the soil moist, before 9 o'clock in the morning on a sunny day, lead source pei after 4 o'clock in the afternoon to cover the film, to prevent low temperature and anti-freezing in the morning at night, and prevent high temperature injury seedlings at noon on sunny days. Combined with the application of fertile leaf fertilizer during the watering process, the seedlings can grow normally.

And gradually refining seedlings, in order to achieve strong seedlings and healthy seedlings, when the seedlings grow to 2-3 leaves, you can choose stout, disease-free batch transplanting. <>

Hide it with wet sand, dig a pit outdoors if you have many seeds, and put a simple potato layer at the bottom.

Coarse sand. Then put a mixture of fine sand and sensitive cherry sand and seeds, keep the humidity until the seeds crack next year and sow them, and the seeds are also lined in a small amount in a container at home.

1. Soil selection. Acer chinensis is suitable for growing in a cool environment and does not like the environment of high temperature and bright light. Especially in summer, it is more afraid of exposure to the sun, and its ability to see low temperatures is stronger.

Usually wild Acer chinensis grows on cool, moist hillsides, so when choosing the soil for planting, pay attention to the surrounding temperature and altitude, and choose a moist and fluffy place with abundant organic matter and no pests and diseases. After selecting the soil, do a good job of soil preparation to improve the fertility of the soil and ensure sufficient nutrients for the growth of Acer chinensis.

2. Sow seeds at the right time. After the land is prepared, the ripe fruits are harvested around October every year, and the seeds are removed from the fruits and the pulp and mucilage of the seed skin are cleaned. Do a good job of soaking seed germination and disinfection, and control the planting density for strip sowing.

Sowing should not be too dense and auspicious to prevent mutual influence and growth after later forming. After sowing, cover with about 1-2 cm of fine soil, then water enough to cover the mulch. When the seeds germinate and emerge, the mulch film is uncovered, and in order to prevent the seedlings from being affected by direct sunlight, it is necessary to do a good job of shading.

Under normal management, seedlings can grow to about 40 cm in about a year.

3. Maintenance management. In the summer of each year, it is necessary to build a greenhouse to shade the maple from the sun, and then properly apply manure water to promote the growth of the maple. After one year, even if the planting work is done, the planting is mainly based on grafting and propagation.

In the planting process, it is necessary to do a good job of cultivating and weeding, improve the permeability of the soil, and then top dressing at least twice a year. Finally, according to the growth of Acer chinensis, do a good job of shaping and pruning to prevent too much closure and affect the growth of Acer chinensis. Proper shaping, bending does not improve the ornamental value of the chicken paw maple.

4. Pest control. The prevention and control of pests and diseases is very important, we mainly focus on prevention, strengthen field management, pay attention to the application of water and fertilizer, and prevent and control the use of excessive use of water and maple caused by waterlogging and fertilizer. Regularly disinfect the trees to eliminate pests and diseases.

The main disinfectants are mainly dimetallin, avermectin and other agents, which are about once every 3 weeks when there is no onset of disease and once a week after the onset of the disease. Frequently observe the growth and cleaning of chicken paw maple, so that pests and diseases can be detected early. Prevent pests and diseases from affecting the growth of Acer chinensis, and improve the economic benefits of their own planting.

1. Temperature: Acer chinensis likes a warm growth environment, it can resist a certain low temperature, and as long as the temperature is kept between zero and five degrees in winter, it can survive the winter normally. However, if you plant in the north, you need to keep warm, and it is best not to choose to spend the winter outdoors, otherwise there will be frostbite.

2. Watering: It is enough to keep the soil moist during the growth period of the maple, and the watering should be thorough, and there can be no stagnant water. The demand for water is not very large during the seedling period, and the demand for water will increase as the plant grows, so watering needs to be determined by observing the growth of the plant.

3. Light: Acer chinensis is a semi-shaded plant, which cannot be directly irradiated by strong light, and the branches and leaves of the plant will be scorched after being irradiated by strong light. Therefore, in the summer, it can be transplanted to a cool place or shaded.

Exposure to warm, oblique light during the growing period will do.

4. Fertilization: It is necessary to pay attention to the partial application of nitrogen fertilizer, in the spring you can apply a thin fertilizer water, and focus on the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer during the growth period, so that reasonable fertilization will make the branches and leaves more colorful, and the ornamental value will be higher.

1. Reproduction: cuttings and sowing are two important ways of propagation, when cuttings, the young branches are cut into small sections of about ten centimeters, and then replanted on it, the most suitable temperature is about 27 degrees. The seeds of Acer jap are harvested in autumn, the best time to sow seeds is in spring, the depth of the seeds buried in the soil should be about two centimeters, and then cover it with some straw and wait for germination on it.

2. Pruning: As an ornamental plant, Acer chinensis needs to be pruned reasonably, in order to ensure normal ornamentation, it is necessary to pay attention to the sense of hierarchy, pay attention to the growth in daily life, and cut off some side branches with poor growth.

1. Disease: leaf blight will occur, this disease will seriously affect the ornamentation, and begin to dry up on the edge of the branches and leaves, and finally the branches and leaves of the plant will wither away, you can cut off the diseased branches and leaves in advance, and you can also use chemicals to prevent it.

2. Insect pests: Scarabs will occur, mostly in summer, and can be sprayed with trichlorfon solution to control them.

1. Toxicity: no poison, there is also the effect of reducing swelling, no need to worry about poisoning.

2. Whether it can be raised at home: not suitable, mostly planted in the garden to beautify the environment.

Acer chinensis. It is a common bonsai plant that is often used to decorate homes or landscapes. The maintenance of Acer bonsai needs to be very careful, and here are some important tips about the maintenance of Acer bonsai.

First of all, it is necessary to choose a good planting container, you can choose glass pots, ceramic pots, etc., these materials have good permeability, good air permeability, and will not harm the health of plant roots. It is recommended to choose a mixture of silty sandy soil and peat soil as planting soil to ensure the growth and development of plants.

Secondly, moisture is one of the important factors in the maintenance of Acer bonsai. As a rule, water once a week, and the amount of water should be moderate and avoid too much or too little. Acer bonsai is sensitive to moisture, and if the soil is too wet, it will cause root rot, and if the soil is too dry, it may cause the plant to wilt or even die.

In addition, the application of fertilizer is also the key to the maintenance of Acer bonsai. It is recommended to use a comprehensive fertilizer in spring and autumn, and an appropriate amount is sufficient each time. Excessive fertilization can lead to the shedding of grain flour and the brittleness of leaves, which can affect the healthy growth of plants.

Finally, the Acer bonsai also needs proper sunlight. During the plant growth period, it should be placed in a semi-shaded and half-exposed place to avoid leaf disease caused by UV exposure.

In general, in order for a healthy and lush bonsai of Acer chinensis, it is necessary to pay attention to the following aspects: choosing a good pot and soil, properly controlling the amount of watering, using the right amount of fertilizer, and ensuring adequate sunlight. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the daily details of maintenance, such as removing weeds around the root system and removing unhealthy parts such as branches and leaves in time.

Only in this way can the chicken foot maple bonsai be full of vitality and beauty.

When cultivating maple chinensis, it is recommended to control the temperature between 15 and 25, choose a mixed soil containing sand, peat, and humus to ensure sufficient light. In spring and autumn, water every 2 3 days, once a day in summer, every half a month in winter, apply basic fertilizer in the early stage of growth, and apply nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer in the later stage.

Acer chinensis is generally propagated by sowing, the temperature should be controlled between 15 and 25, the seeds need to be disinfected before sowing, and then soaked in hot water for a day, which is conducive to seed germination, and the distance between seeds needs to be kept at 20 cm when sowing, and the soil thickness can not exceed 1 cm when filling the soil.

When breeding Acer japonica, you need to choose a mixed soil containing sand, peat, humus, and place it in a sunlight scattering and moist environment to grow.

When breeding chicken foot maple, in spring and autumn, water every 2 3 days, once a day in summer, and every half a month in winter. Thin cake fertilizer water is applied at the beginning of growth, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer is applied at the later stage of growth, and a 5% potassium sulfate solution or plant ash leaching solution is also applied.

During the growing and hibernation periods, the maple needs to be pruned. During the growing season, prune the branches in the densely growing areas, truncate the main trunk, and remove excess side branches and adventitious buds. Prune the dead branches, thin branches, and diseased branches on the plant during the dormant period to reduce the loss of water and nutrients from plant growth.