The origin of the mountain rain is coming and the wind is full of buildings, and what does it mean t

Xianyang City East Building - Xu Hun (Tang) A high city is sorrowful, and the poplars and willows are like Tingzhou. At the beginning of the clouds, the sun is Shen Pavilion, and the mountain rain is about to come, and the wind is full of buildings. Under the birds, the green Qinyuan is in the evening, and the cicadas are singing in the autumn of the Han Palace.

Tang Xu Hun's poem "Xianyang City East Building" "The clouds are rising at the beginning of the sun sinking into the pavilion, and the mountain rain is about to come, and the wind is full of buildings." ”

Xianyang City East Building.

As soon as you go to the high city, you will be sad, and the willows will be like Tingzhou.

The clouds of the river are rising and the sun is sinking, and the mountain rain is about to come, and the wind is full of buildings.

Under the birds, the green Qinyuan is in the evening, and the cicadas are singing in the autumn of the Han Palace.

Pedestrians don't ask about the year, so the east of the country comes to Weishui. [

Xianyang City East Building, Xianyang City West Building, evening view of the West Gate.

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty.

Original text: A high city is sorrowful, and the poplars and willows are like Tingzhou.

At the beginning of the clouds, the sun is Shen Pavilion, and the mountain rain is about to come, and the wind is full of buildings. (Ri Shen Ge Tong: Shen).

Under the birds, the green Qinyuan is in the evening, and the cicadas are singing in the autumn of the Han Palace.

Pedestrians don't ask about the year, so the east of the country comes to Weishui.

Comments: Translations and annotations.

The translation is homesick when you climb a high-rise building, and the water plants and willows in your eyes are like Tingzhou in the south of the Yangtze River. The red sun falls outside the temple pavilion, and the mountain rain has not yet arrived, and the wind has blown all over the Xianyang Building. Birds fly in the overgrown garden at dusk, and cicadas chirp on the trees full of dead leaves in late autumn.

Passers-by don't ask about the past, only Weishui flows eastward as always. Notes Xianyang: The capital city of Qin, the city of Xianyang in the Tang Dynasty and the new capital of Chang'an across the river.

It now belongs to Shaanxi. Pu Jia: ...

Related appreciation. Appreciation.

The poet's first couplet is the title, lyrical scene: "high-rise building", refers to the west building of Xianyang City, the old city of Xianyang is in the northwest of Xi'an City, called Chang'an in the Han Dynasty, and the Qin and Han dynasties built their capitals here. During the Sui Dynasty, twenty cities were moved southeast to build a new city, that is, Chang'an, the Tang Jing Division.

The old city of Xianyang faces Chang'an across the Weishui; "蒹葭", that is, reed (蒹, 荻; Jia, Lu), secretly use the poetry of "The Book of Poetry, National Style, Qin Feng, Pujia" to express longing.

Background of creation. This poem was written by Xu Hun in 849 A.D. (the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) when he was the superintendent of the imperial history. At this time, the Tang Dynasty was already in turmoil, politics was very corrupt, and peasant uprisings occurred one after another.

One autumn evening, the poet climbed the Xianyang Ancient City Tower to enjoy the scenery and improvised this poem of the Seven Laws

About the Author: Xu Hun.

Xu Hun, one of the most influential poets of the late Tang Dynasty, is especially good in the Seven Five Laws, and later generations will be as famous as the poet Du Fu, and there are more words of "Xu Hun is wet for a thousand years, and Du Fu is sad all his life".

The mountain rain is coming, and the wind is full of buildings, which means:The mountain rain is coming, and the wind is howling all over the building.

The mountain rain is coming, the wind is full of buildings" is from the Tang Dynasty poet Xu Hun's "Xianyang City East Building", "the river clouds are rising at the beginning of the sun, and the wind is full of buildings".

"The rain is coming, the wind is full of buildings" is a metaphor for the signs and atmosphere on the eve of major changes in the situation, and is now mostly used as a metaphor for the tense atmosphere before the outbreak of conflict or war.

[Idiom Definition].

Desire: Yes. The metaphor of the situation will have signs and atmosphere on the eve of a major change. It is now often used as a metaphor for the tense atmosphere that precedes the outbreak of conflict or war.

[Idiom source].

Tang Xu Hun's poem "Xianyang City East Building" "The clouds are rising at the beginning of the sun sinking into the pavilion, and the mountain rain is about to come, and the wind is full of buildings." ”

[Idiom story].

During the Tang Dynasty, the poet Xu Hun was admitted to the Jinshi and supervised the imperial history. He climbed the Xianyang Ancient City Tower in the autumn evening to enjoy the scenery, saw the sun sinking in the west, the dark clouds rolling, and the cool breeze gusted, so he improvised the poem "Xianyang City East Tower": "A high-rise building is sorrowful, and the poplars and willows are like Tingzhou.

The clouds of the river are rising and the sun is sinking, and the mountain rain is about to come, and the wind is full of buildings. ”

[Use of idioms].

The international political situation is at a time when the mountains and rains are about to come and the wind is full of buildings, and we must heighten our vigilance and not take it lightly.

[sic].

Xu Hun Xianyang City West Building Evening Evening":

A high-rise building is sorrowful, and the willow is Tingzhou. The clouds of the creek are beginning to rise and sink into the pavilion,The mountain rain is coming, and the wind is full of buildings

Under the birds, the green Qinyuan is in the evening, and the cicadas are singing in the autumn of the Han Palace. Pedestrians don't ask about the year, so the east of the country comes to Weishui.

[Profound Meaning].

Regarding whether there is any profound meaning of "the mountain rain is coming and the wind is full of buildings", although the predecessors have different views, but in combination with the whole poem, nostalgia is a common means of ancient poetry when writing scenes, which is the meaning of the middle diptych.

As for why Xu Hun (c. 791 c. 858) had the feeling that "the mountains and rains are about to come and the wind is full of buildings", we are not very clear, after all, in the era in which he lived, there were always some ups and downs and turbulent things for individuals, countries, and current situations.

For example, the Manna Rebellion occurred in 835 A.D. (the ninth year of Taihe of the Tang Dynasty), when Xu Hun was in his forties. As an emperor, Tang Wenzong failed to eliminate the eunuchs, but was controlled by the eunuchs, and a large number of the court ** who followed him were killed or even destroyed. And Bai Juyi, who had long had insight into right and wrong, and hid far away in Luoyang, spent a happy old age.

The mission of the scholar is to cultivate one's self and rule the country and level the world, but the state and family affairs in the late Tang Dynasty are difficult to explain.

The meaning of the mountain rain is about to come and the wind is full of buildings: when the mountains are about to start raining, the whole building is already filled with the sound of the wind. It is now used as a metaphor for the signs and atmosphere on the eve of a major change in the situation, the tense atmosphere before the outbreak of conflict or war.

This sentence comes from "Xianyang City East Building".

Xianyang City East Building.

Year of creation: Tang Dynasty.

As soon as you go to the high city, you will be sad, and the willows will be like Tingzhou.

The clouds of the river are rising and the sun is sinking, and the mountain rain is about to come, and the wind is full of buildings.

Under the birds, the green Qinyuan is in the evening, and the cicadas are singing in the autumn of the Han Palace.

Pedestrians don't ask about the year, so the east of the country comes to Weishui.

Full text interpretation: I climbed a hundred-foot-tall building, which couldn't help but cause me to feel homesick. Reeds and willows are growing everywhere, like a sandbar in my hometown.

Dark clouds had just risen on the edge of the stream, and the sun had sunset behind the pavilion. When the mountain rain is coming, the whole building is already full of wind. The palace of the Qin and Han dynasties is desolate.

Birds fall into the grass, and autumn cicadas chirp in the yellowish night. Walking travelers don't care about the prosperous events of the year, the capital is still there, but they only see Weishui flowing eastward.

A metaphor for the future of the situation.

There are signs and atmosphere of the eve of major self-transformation. It is now often used as a metaphor for the tense atmosphere that precedes the outbreak of conflict or war.

This sentence comes from "Xianyang City East Building": "The clouds are rising at the beginning of the day, the sun is sinking, and the mountain rain is coming, and the wind is full of buildings." ”

Xu Hun (c. 791 c. 858), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, was a native of Danyang, Runzhou (now Danyang, Jiangsu). One of the most influential poets of the late Tang Dynasty, he did not write ancient poems in his life, but specialized in the legal style; The subject matter is nostalgic and idyllic, and the art is characterized by even pairs and dense and proficient poetry. Only the poems describe the scenery of water and rain, and later generations plan to be as famous as the poet Du Fu, and evaluate it with "Xu Hun thousands of poems, Du Fu's life is sad".

After becoming an adult, he moved to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) Ding Mao Jian, and named his poetry collection after Ding Mao, and his descendants were called "Xu Ding Mao". There are many people who mistakenly enter Du Muji.

Xianyang City East Building Front Wax Bei" is a poem by Xu Hun in the Tang Dynasty.

The full text is as follows: A high city is sorrowful, and the poplars and willows are like Tingzhou.

The clouds of the river are rising and the sun is sinking, and the mountain rain is about to come, and the wind is full of buildings.

Under the birds, the green Qinyuan is in the evening, and the cicadas are singing in the autumn of the Han Palace.

Pedestrians Mo Juzhao asked about the events of the year, so the east of the country came to Weishui.

This poem uses clouds, sun, rain, and wind to advance layer by layer, and renders it with green and yellow leaves, outlining a depressed and desolate artistic conception, and expressing the infinite emotion of the decline of the family and country through the desolation of the Han Palace in Qinyuan. Through the description of the scenery, the poet gives shape to abstract feelings, presenting the natural scenery while embodying rich life experience, as well as profound thinking about history and wisdom.

The mountain rain is coming and the wind is full of buildings" from "Xianyang City East Building", the full text is as follows:

As soon as you go to the high city, you will be sad, and the willows will be like Tingzhou.

The clouds of the river are rising and the sun is sinking, and the mountain rain is about to come, and the wind is full of buildings.

Under the bird, the green Qinyuan is in the evening, and the cicadas are singing yellow leaves or the autumn of the Han Palace.

Pedestrians don't ask about the year, so the east of the country comes to Wei water and turbulence.

Translation: Climbing a hundred-foot tall building leads me to nostalgia. The reeds and willows are thick, like a sandbar in their hometown.

Dark clouds had just risen on the edge of the stream, and the setting sun had sunk behind the pavilion.

The mountain rain is coming, and the wind is blowing all over the building. The palace of the Qin and Han dynasties is desolate.

Birds fall into the grass, autumn cicadas chirp and turn yellow at night.

Pedestrians don't ask about the prosperous events of the year, the capital is still the same, only to see Weishui constantly flowing eastward.

From: Xianyang City Hungry God East Building

Don Hsu Hun. As soon as you go to the high city, you will be sad, and the willows will be like Tingzhou.

The clouds of the river are rising and the sun is sinking, and the mountain rain is about to come, and the wind is full of buildings.

Under the birds, the green Qinyuan is in the evening, and the cicadas are singing in the autumn of the Han Palace.

Pedestrians don't ask about the year, so the east of the country comes to Weishui.

Analysis: The poet is leaning on the railing to send his eyes, thinking about it from afar, the red sun of Pingxi has gradually thinned the west mountain, and I don't know how long it took, suddenly saw a cloud, twilight came, and after a while, it was faintly close to the temple in the west; The rain is about to come and the wind fills the building, and in a moment, "the sky regrets the different colors of the earth", the realm has changed, who knows that then a cool breeze blows to the city, and suddenly the city tower is more and more empty, Xiao Ran is awe-inspiring.

The mountain rain is about to come and the wind is full of buildings", from the Tang Dynasty Xu Hun's poem "Xianyang City East Building", which literally means that a strong wind blows before the rainstorm comes, and is now mostly used to describe the tense atmosphere before the outbreak of conflict or war.

Xianyang City East Building", is when Xu Hun served as the supervisor of the imperial history, a autumn evening to climb the Xianyang ancient city tower to watch the scenery of the time Bizhihou, see the sun thin West Mountain, dark clouds rolling in, accompanied by the cool breeze invasion, there is a feeling, the creation of "a high-rise building thousands of miles of sorrow, the poplar willows like Tingzhou." The clouds are rising and the sun is sinking, and the mountain rain is about to come, and the wind is full of buildings".

At sunset, suddenly the scene of heaven and earth changed, dark clouds pressed the city, the cold wind suddenly rose, and there was about to be a rainstorm, the poet grasped this change process and summed it up as "the mountain rain is about to come and the wind is full of buildings", which is not only a description of the natural scene, but also writes the poet's change of mood in the face of the change of scenery, I don't know whether I should choose to continue to wait and see, or go head-on in this situation.

Later generations often quoted the phrase "the mountain rain is about to come and the wind is full of buildings" to indicate the signs and atmosphere before the situation will change significantly, and also to indicate the tense atmosphere before the outbreak of conflict or war.

In May, which has just entered the lunar calendar, there are still a few days before the fragrance of zongzi, but the weather has changed suddenly, and it is clear that the genius of June has become the fastest.

Because it had rained the night before, there was still standing water in the playground in the early morning, reflecting the blue sky, the morning sun and the cool air. The branches and leaves of the trees are also shiny, and people can't help but reach into the bushes on the side of the road and touch the gifts of nature.

The morning was still sunny, and I didn't expect that half an hour after the nap, it was already dark outside to turn on the street lights! The wind is fierce, and the black clouds are dense, as the poem says: "The black clouds crush the city and want to destroy it, and the light of the armor opens to the sun." ”

The wind before the summer rain is pleasant, relieving the heat of recent days and still being wet. Whenever I see the branches swaying vividly, I will think of this sentence "the mountain rain is about to come and the wind is full of buildings", I believe that many people are familiar with this sentence, and may not be so familiar with the whole poem, the whole poem is as follows:

Xianyang City East Building.

Don Hsu Hun. As soon as you go to the high city, you will be sad, and the willows will be like Tingzhou.

The clouds of the river are rising and the sun is sinking, and the mountain rain is about to come, and the wind is full of buildings.

Under the bird, the green turnip, the Qin Garden, the evening cicadas, the yellow leaves, the lead Han Palace, the autumn.

Pedestrians don't ask about the year, so the east of the country comes to Weishui.

I like "the mountain rain is about to come and the wind is full of buildings" is actually because of the word "full", such as Li Qingzhao's "When the word goose returns, the moon is full in the West Building", as well as Jia Yucun's poem in "Dream of Red Mansions": "When the time is reunited, it is full of sunshine and jade fences." "It's full, and it doesn't overflow the lack of stove mountain, and even the "Xiaoman" in the solar term sounds very elegant.

Thinking of this, I can't help but think, why are there "small cold and big cold" and "small snow and big snow" in the solar terms, but there is only "small full" and not "big full"?

According to the online statement, there are three, I prefer the philosophical statement, this statement makes a philosophical interpretation of the word "full" in Xiaoman. There is a saying in "Shuowen Jie Zi" that "full, overflowing", and the ancients said that "when the water is full, it overflows, and the moon is full and it is lost". People believe that everything cannot be "full", and that if it is full, it will be lost, and after reaching the extreme, it will be weakened.

And "small and full" means that it will be ripe and unripe, and it will be full and unfull, and there is still room for upward movement, and it can also "continue to grow and increase". The same is true of the state of life, if you maintain a "small fullness", you will always have a sense of abundance and happiness. It is speculated that this is the reason why the ancestors named the 24 solar terms, only set up a small man, and did not set a large man, and replaced "Daman" with "mangzhong".

Until evening, when the rain stopped, the world was much quieter. While walking, he recited Liu Yong's "Yulin Bell": "The cold cicada is poignant, the long pavilion is late, and the showers are at the beginning."

In the next sentence, it suddenly turned into Yue Fei's "Man Jianghong": "Raise your eyes, look up to the sky and roar, and be fierce." "This unmistakable turn of events made me laugh at myself.

Next time I wait for the wind to come, I want to stand next to a column of flags, listen to the rustling sound, and then remember the sentence "The mountain rain is coming, and the wind is full of buildings."