Subject, predicate, object, adverbial, adjective, predicate in English, how to distinguish between p

1. The meaning of the subject:

The subject is "the sender of the action" (subject-verb-object).

structure) or "object of representation" (main table structure.

), usually at the beginning of the sentence, and sometimes in the middle or at the end of the sentence. It can be a noun or a pronoun that acts as a subject; It can also be a phrase, an infinitive.

It can even be an entire sentence. Therefore, when looking for the subject, you must have these cognitions in your head.

Second: "predicate" in English.

Meaning: The predicate is the soul of the sentence, which is mainly used to "state the state of the subject" or "indicate the action of the subject".

1) Simple predicate: a verb or a verb phrase to form a predicate;

i love my girlfriend.

I love my girlfriend.

my boss stayed up late last night.

My boss stayed up late last night.

2) Compound predicates:

Modal verbs. Auxiliary verb Verb formation.

Third: "object" in English.

Meaning: The object is opposite to the subject and indicates the bearer of the action. Nouns, pronouns, numerals.

As well as sentences, both can be objects (object clauses.

Fourth: "Definite Words" in English.

As the name suggests, the "definite" is intended to qualify an ingredient in a sentence. Adjectives, numbers, pronouns, clauses (definite clauses.

and other components can basically be used as definite words (except for verbs). A predicate is called a predicate before the word modified; Otherwise, it is a postpositional predicate.

Fifth: "Adverbial" in English.

In English, the information conveyed by the adverbial includes: time, place, reason, purpose, result, method, degree, etc., and the purpose of its use is to make the expression fuller and more concrete.

Adverbs, infinitives, prepositions, nouns, clauses, etc. in English can all be used as adverbials.

1. The subject is the main body of the sentence narrative, which is generally placed at the beginning of the sentence, and can be undertaken by nouns, pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds and subject clauses.

2. Predicate describes the action or characteristics or state that the subject makes, and is generally undertaken by the verb. A predicate is a statement or explanation of the subject's action or state, indicating "what to do" and "what is" or "how", and the position of the predicate verb is generally after the subject. 3. Object, also known as the recipient, refers to the object or receiver of an action (verb), often located after a transitive verb or preposition.

Objects are divided into two categories: direct objects and indirect objects (indirect objects are also called object complements), in which the direct object refers to the direct object of the action, and the indirect object describes the indirect but affected by the action.

4. Attributive is an ingredient used to modify, define, and explain the qualities and characteristics of a noun or pronoun. Adjectives are mainly adjectives, but also nouns, pronouns, numbers, prepositional phrases, verb infinitives (phrases), participles, definite clauses, or words, phrases, or sentences equivalent to adjectives.

5. Adverbial, in English, sentence components that modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs, etc. are called adverbial. The function of the adverbial: explain the place, time, reason, purpose, result, condition, direction, degree, mode and accompanying conditions.

Adverbials are generally performed by adverbs, prepositional phrases, participles and participle phrases, infinitives, or words or phrases equivalent to adverbs. It is usually placed at the end of a sentence, but it can also be placed at the beginning of a sentence or in the middle of a sentence.

6. The object of English complement is the subject and object, which has a distinct definite description or restrictive function, which is indispensable in syntax and plays a supplementary and explanatory role. The most common is the object complement. Nouns, gerunds, adjectives, adverbs, infinitives, present participles, past participles can all be complements in sentences.

7. Predicative is used to describe the identity, nature, character, characteristics and state of the subject, and the predicate is often played by nouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, infinitives, verbs, -ing, and clauses, and it is often located after the verb. If the predicate of a sentence is also acted by a sentence', then the sentence that acts as a predicate is called a predicative clause.

8. The object complement refers to some transitive verbs in English, and the meaning of the object is still incomplete, and there is also a need for other sentence components to supplement the meaning and state of the object, which is referred to as the object complement. The object and its complement form a compound object. The first part of a compound object is usually played by a noun or pronoun, and the second part represents the actions or identities, characteristics, etc., issued by the noun or pronoun in the first part, which is called an object complement.

English sentence components are divided into seven types: subject, predicate, object, definite, adverbial, predicative, and object complement.

1. The subject is the person or thing that the sentence wants to say, which is "who" or "what".It is usually served by a noun or pronoun. For example: i'm miss green(I'm Miss Green).

2. The predicate verb describes the action or state of the subject, "to do (what)".Mainly served by verbs. For example: jack cleans the room every day(Jack cleans the room every day).

3. After the verb, the predicate states the identity or characteristics of the subject, which is "what" or "how".It is usually filled by a noun, pronoun, or adjective. For example, my name is ping ping(My name is Pinkie).

4. The object indicates the object or result of the transitive verb, which is "what".It is usually held by a noun or pronoun. For example: he can spell the word(He can spell the word).

Some transitive verbs have two objects, one for a thing and one for a person. The one that refers to the thing is called the direct object, and the one that refers to the person is called the indirect object. The indirect object is generally placed in front of the direct object.

For example: he wrote me a letter(He wrote me a letter).

Sometimes the preposition to or for can be added before the indirect object to form a phrase and placed after the direct object to emphasize the indirect object. For example: he wrote a letter to me(He wrote me a letter).

5. Determinants modify nouns or pronouns, usually adjectives, pronouns, numbers, etc. Such as:

shanghai is a big city .(Shanghai is a big city).

6. Adverbials are used to modify verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, and are usually served by adverbs. Such as: he works hard(He works hard).

7. The object complement is used to explain how the object is or what it does, and is usually played by an adjective or verb. For example, they usually keep their classroom clean(They usually keep the classroom clean).

1. Subject: indicates the person or thing that the sentence mainly states.

2. Predicate: Describe the action, state or characteristics of the subject.

3. Object: The object that represents the action behavior.

4. Preposition: used to express the relationship between words and sentences.

5. Participle: A participle is a word that has the characteristics of both a verb and an adjective; In particular, English verbal adjectives ending in -ing or -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n.

6. Adverbials: used to modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs and sentence components of whole sentences.

7. Determinative: The main words used as adjectives, pronouns, numerals, nouns, adverbs, infinitives, prepositional phrases, etc.

8. Predicate: Predicate is used to explain the identity, nature, character, characteristics and state of the subject.

The subject is the person or thing to be expressed and described in a sentence, and it is the subject of the sentence narrative. It can be assumed by nouns, pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds, and subject clauses. A predicate is used to explain what action the subject has done or what state it is in.

The predicate can be performed by a verb and is generally placed after the subject. The object is the object or recipient of the action, often after a transitive verb or preposition. Objects can be nouns, pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds, object clauses, etc.

Determinative: A word used to describe the nature, range of characteristics, etc., of a noun, pronoun, phrase or clause is called a definite, and a definite can be held by a noun, an adjective, and a word or phrase that plays the role of a noun and an adjective. If the adjective is single.

word, the definite is placed in front of the modified word, and if it is a phrase, the definite is placed after the modified word.

Adverbial: A word that describes the time, place, cause, purpose, result, condition, or accompanying circumstances, degree, etc. of the occurrence of the thing is called an adverbial. Adverbials can be adverbs, phrases, as well as clauses.

A complement is a component of the complement structure that supplements and explains the result, degree, tendency, possibility, state, quantity, etc. of the statement. The relationship between complement and descriptive is the relationship between complement and supplement, explanation and explanation, which is to supplement the explanatory verb or adjective center, which can answer questions such as "how", "how many times", "where", "when", "what result", etc. Complements are placed after the central language, except for tending verbs, quantifiers, prepositional structures, and some adjectives that can be used as complements.

Complements are mostly used as adjectives, quantifiers, tendency verbs, and prepositional structures, and phrases of various relationships are also often used as complements.

The subject is the object stated in the sentence stating who or what. Indicates that the sentence says yes"What people"or "something".

The subject is the subject who performs the action or action of the sentence, as in "I write", which is the subject, which makes "write".

This action. "Write" is the predicate, and "word" is the object that accepts the action of the predicate "write", so it is called the object.

Language, such as the flower in "The Flower is Dead" is the subject, and the dead is a statement of the subject "Flower", so some grammar books also call the subject "object" or "recipient".

The subject can be represented by one of these parts of speech or forms: noun, pronoun, nominalized verb, adjective, participle, adverb, or.

Numerals, etc., infinitive or infinitive phrases, clauses, the second case of certain fixed phrases.