What are the main conditions for the origin of civilization and what are the characteristics of the

Humans are all living on water, and with the development of time, the emergence of architecture and writing and then the emergence of nations.

In this way, it gradually became a civilization.

There is a systematic use of a lot of text! There is a fixed residential address and a large building complex! Lots of metal tools!

The climate is pleasant, temperate monsoon, plain or plateau zone, with rivers or coastal.

The Creation of Writing and the Recording of Writing.

The tool of labor creation, the production of words,

The earliest peace, no war.

The advent of words? Are the tools of labor manufactured?

The origin of Chinese civilizationThe characteristics are to:Agrarian civilizationAs the main body, with the theme of unified culture, and then the origin of national integration, and in the process of the origin of Chinese civilization, the carrying role of words and cultural channels is very respectful.

As for the origin of Chinese civilization, Western scholars have always believed that it was 3,000 years ago according to their standards, and although Chinese scholars have disagreed, they have not been able to prove this view wrong. The latest research results of the Jiahu culture and the definition of civilization standards can prove that the Chinese civilization originated 9,000 years ago.

According to the order of the Chinese historical series and ancient records, the Chinese civilization has experienced the Chao clan, the Suiren clan, the Fuxi clan, and the Shennong clan (Yandi).

The Yellow Emperor (Xuanyuan), Yao, Shun, Yu and other eras. Later, the Yan Emperor and the Yellow Emperor were the co-masters, and the Chinese ancestors left many cultural and civilization sites in the Yellow River Valley.

Chinese civilization takes ritual music as the system and I Ching gossip.

Danshu Zhuwen and ancient Chinese are the sources, and it is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, which has been passed down in history in one line.

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The Chinese civilization has a long and profound history. The Chinese civilization, also known as the Chinese civilization, is one of the oldest civilizations in the world and the longest lasting civilization in the world. Chinese civilization has a long history, if it began in the Xia Dynasty.

China is one of the ancient civilizations with the longest history. There are many direct sources of Chinese civilization, and among them, the Yellow River civilization and the Yangtze River civilization are the main ones, and the Chinese civilization is the fruit of the exchange, integration and sublimation of various regional civilizations.

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Ancient Chinese civilization originated in 3000 BC.

The focus of the exploration of ancient Chinese civilization is from the period of the "Five Emperors" recorded in literature to the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, that is, from 3000 BC to 221 BC.

The preliminary topics include: the culture and society of the Yellow Emperor, the Yan Emperor and the Yao Shunyu period, the origin of Chinese characters, the changes in the environment during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the origin of agriculture and animal husbandry, the development of handicrafts, the origin of cities, the relationship between the origin of war and civilization and the formation of kingship, the origin of religious beliefs, and the comparison of ancient Chinese civilization with other ancient civilizations in the world.

Archaeologists will extract the genes of ancient humans from 5,000 years ago in the main activity area of the legendary Yanhuang Group, and compare them with those of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Qin and Han dynasties, and even modern China to study the formation process of the Chinese nation.

The Origin of the Four Great Civilizations:

1. Two River Basins: The Two River Basins gave birth to ancient Babylon, which was located in the Mesopotamian plain, roughly within the territory of the present-day Republic of Iraq. About 5,000 years ago, the ancient Babylonian kingdom appeared here;

2. Nile River Basin: Ancient Egypt, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Nile River in northeast Africa. The ancient Egyptian civilization was formed around 6,000 years ago, and the pre-dynasty of ancient Egypt began around 5,100 years ago.

3. Ganges River Basin: Ancient India, including present-day India, Pakistan and other countries. The Ganges culture flourished between 1800 and 600 BC during the famous Vedic era in India.

The Vedic era is divided into the Early and Later Vedic periods, the early period is the Rig Vedic period, which is about 1800 to 1000 BC; The later period was between 1000 and 600 BC;

4. The Yellow River and Yangtze River Basin: "Ancient China" is the name of China, that is, the Chinese civilization, which belongs to the great river Wennachaiming. China has been an ancient cultural country since ancient times, and its 5,000-year-old civilization has never had a complete cultural fault.

Backed by the two mother rivers of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, the Chinese nation has continued to reproduce and develop, and finally gave birth to China's 5,000-year-old broad and profound cultural tradition.

Chinese civilization has three major characteristics: pluralistic integration, inclusiveness and continuity.

Pluralism and unity are the basic characteristics of the origin of Chinese civilization. Throughout the whole process of the formation of Chinese civilization, the major cultural areas as a whole show a situation of a hundred flowers blooming and diversifying together. Since about 5500 years ago, the exchanges between various regions have become increasingly close, including production technology, ritual system and religious concepts, and there has been a large-scale cultural integration process marked by the expansion of painted pottery and the spread of jade ritual ware. Since 4,500 years ago, the Central Plains region has begun to show a trend of gathering advanced cultural factors from the surrounding areas and taking the lead in development. Around 3,800 years ago, a pluralistic integration pattern centered on the Central Plains region was formed.

Inclusiveness is a prominent feature of Chinese civilization. Around 5,500 years ago, the exchanges between the major prehistoric cultural regions were deepening and absorbing each other's strengths, which was an important reason for the acceleration of the civilization process in each region. Around 4,500 years ago, the Taosi and Erlitou sites in the Central Plains were found to have cultural factors from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the upper reaches of the Yellow River and the northern region, which became the core with strong cohesion and radiation. At the same time, in the process of formation, the Chinese civilization also absorbed the advanced cultural factors of the surrounding areas, including wheat cultivation, cattle and sheep breeding, and bronze smelting technology, which may be related to the exchanges between various cultural regions in China and the surrounding areas, and this open absorption has played an important role in promoting the formation of Chinese civilization.

Continuity is a typical feature of Chinese civilization that distinguishes it from other civilizations. The establishment of a pluralistic and integrated pattern and the formation of inclusive characteristics have laid a solid foundation for the development of Chinese civilization, thus initiating a powerful process that has lasted for thousands of years and has continued to develop and grow civilization. Since the prehistoric period, the pattern of pluralism and integration has been established, and even in the period when there was no strong political power in China, the various cultural regions in China have formed a whole through close exchanges, making "long-term and united" an inevitable historical trend; Within the Chinese civilization, the dominant culture is inclusive of other cultures, constantly enriching the connotation of Chinese civilization, promoting the development of the integration process of various regions and enhancing the sense of cultural identity. In the exchanges and collisions with the civilizations of the surrounding regions, the Chinese civilization is also inclusive, learning from each other's strengths and advancing with the times.

The Emergence of Human Civilization:

The development of the social division of labor and the productivity of labor and oranges.

In addition to satisfying their own basic needs, human beings have surplus products for private ownership.

and exploitation created the conditions.

Tribal chiefs and chiefs used their power to appropriate a portion of public goods for themselves, private ownership gradually emerged, and society was divided into two classes: the ruler and the ruled.

in class contradictions.

Under the dual effect of tribal warfare, coercive institutions such as **, the army and prisons gradually appeared, and the state began to take shape, and the original tribal leaders evolved into the monarchs of the state in a class society. Out of the need for memorization and management, writing was produced, specializing in the management of the state, and became the first bureaucracy.

Brief introduction.

Before the birth of ancient civilizations, human beings were spread all over the world. People live near water, the climate and the fertility of the soil determine the speed of agriculture, food determines the number of people, and the complexity of society determines the process of civilization cooperation.

Four ancient civilizations.

It has been produced successively and has developed rapidly near 30° north latitude. Before the invention of agricultural technologies such as irrigation with water, civilizations relied heavily on large rivers and plains, and the oldest civilizations were born in these plains: the Nile Valley Civilization and the Two River Valley Civilization.

The Indus-Ganges and Yellow River basin civilizations later developed into the well-known ancient Egyptian civilization, ancient Babylonian civilization, ancient Indian civilization and Chinese civilization, respectively.

Chinese Civilization).