How modern sports came about in Europe?

Anyway, it started with the First and Second World Wars.

In the 19th century, Europe came up with the meaning of the term sport: the education of the body.

In the 60s of the 18th century, the French thinker, educator and philosopher Rousseau.

First, use the word "sports". In the 60s of the 19th century, the concept of sports was introduced to China from the West. According to the first meaning, physical education refers to a kind of educational process related to the maintenance and development of various activities of the body, that is, physical education.

Essential characteristics of sports:

It is to use physical practice as a means to develop the body, enhance the physique, and promote the all-round development of people.

Serve the development of society. In the process of social development, it is subject to certain political and economic constraints and serves certain political and economic services. Sport has both natural and social attributes.

natural attributes such as the methods and means of sports; Social attributes such as the ideology and system of sports.

Modern sports in China are the continuation and development of ancient sports. All of them have brought into play the sportsmanship of the sons and daughters of China.

1. Many modern sports such as equestrian, wrestling, archery, etc. are evolved from similar sports in Mongolia.

2. The traditional sports of the Mongolian nationality are the three skills of men, horse racing, wrestling, and archery.

3. The three skills of horse racing, wrestling and archery can be developed into national competitive sports activities in today's society, which are closely related to the life of Mongolian nomads for thousands of years.

4. Mongolian national athletes are now engaged in modern sports, and some have achieved excellent results in international competitions. Ancient sports and modern sports, the ancient Olympic Games competition method is primitive and simple, there are no standardized venues and clear rules, and only some customary methods are used to evaluate the winners and losers, which is the sports competition in the childhood of human society, reflecting the characteristics of slave sports.

The modern Olympic Games adopts the modern sports content based on British outdoor competitive sports, and is based on modern science, with a unified organization and clear rules, and a standardized competition system and methods, resulting in performance records, reflecting the needs of modern sports development. As a graduate student of contemporary sports, it is necessary to understand the development process of Chinese sports history and the development of Chinese sports history. Only in this way can we learn better and further study sports.

This paper adopts the method of literature and comparative analysis, and refers to the research results of predecessors and experts in the field of sports history, and analyzes the development process of Chinese sports history from the three stages of ancient history, modern and modern.

The development of the history of sports in ancient China. Regarding the history of sports in ancient China, it is very rare to have a specific discussion on the history of sports in ancient China, although the practice of sports in ancient China is very colorful. Most of the real records of the history of sports in ancient China are scattered in a vast number of texts.

For example, the game of Go mentioned in the Dunhuang document "Qijing", "Xunzi Heavenly Treatise", "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period"; There is also the Keju activity that everyone often hears, which refers to the history of each dynasty, other histories, actual records, notes, and various canons, chronicles, tasks, etc. This shows that there were abundant sports practices and records in ancient times, but there have not been complete works on sports history, let alone a special study of sports history, which has certain limitations for effective reference for sports history.

Although the "autumn shooting" of the Han Jian in Juyan, Gansu Province, it remembers in detail the grand occasion of the archery competition held in the autumn of the Han Dynasty every year; In the Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty's "Wrestling Records" devoted to sumo wrestling discussed the emergence and development of sumo wrestling, and also collected many important historical materials about sumo wrestling five generations ago.

Waiting for sports came after the Renaissance and the Enlightenment. In the development of modern sports, there were three ideological movements, namely the Renaissance movement, the Reformation movement and the Enlightenment movement, and it was also because of the emergence of these three movements that the sports industry was developed.

Modern sports have gone through many stages in the process of development, and the development speed of modern sports in China is also very fast. Now he has outstanding achievements in table tennis, volleyball, basketball and other fields.