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Original text] Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments" original text and translation:
The trip of the husband and gentleman is quiet to cultivate oneself and thrift to cultivate virtue. There is no ambition without indifference, and there is no far-reaching ambition without tranquility. The husband must be quiet to learn, and he must also learn.
There is no way to learn without learning, and there is no way to learn without ambition. If you are slow, you can't be excited, and if you're dangerous, you can't treat nature. The years and the times are gone, and the meaning and the years go away, and then they become withered, and they do not receive the world.
What will happen to the poor?
Translation] The conduct of a gentleman, one quietly strives to improve one's self-cultivation, and strives to cultivate one's own character with frugality. If you are not tranquil, you will not be able to show your ambitions, and if you are not quiet and stable, you will not be able to achieve lofty goals. Learning must be calm, and talents must be learned in order to grow.
If you don't study, you can't have a wide range of talents, and if you don't have ambition, you can't achieve your studies. If you are sluggish, you will not be able to lift your spirits, and if you are adventurous, you will not be able to control your character. With the passage of time and the will wears out with the years, the branches and leaves fall away, and most of them cannot make a difference to society.
When you are desolate and guarding the poor hut, how can regret come?
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Translation and original text of Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments.
Original text: The trip of the husband and the gentleman, quiet to self-cultivation, thrift to cultivate virtue. Non-indifferent and unambitious, non-bai tranquil and far-reaching.
The husband must be quiet to learn, and he must also learn. There is no way to learn without learning, and there is no way to learn without ambition. If you are slow, you can't excite yourself, and if you are impatient, you can't be smelting.
The years and the times are gone, and the intention is gone, and then it becomes withered, and it is not inherited from the world. What will happen to the poor?
Translation: A person with high moral character and both ability and integrity relies on inner peace and concentration to cultivate his body and mind, and relies on a frugal style to cultivate his moral character. If you don't see worldly fame and fortune clearly, you can't clarify your aspirations, and if you don't have peace of mind and body, you can't realize your lofty ideals.
We must concentrate on learning, and we must study hard to increase our talents. If you don't study hard, you can't grow your intelligence, and if you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve success in learning. Excessive pleasure and laziness cannot be motivated, and frivolity and impatience cannot cultivate temperament.
Notes: (1) 夫 (fú): The first sentence of the sentence, without real meaning. Wang Hongxi's calligraphy work "Book of Commandments".
2) Gentleman: A person of high moral character.
3) Conduct: refers to integrity, morality, and conduct.
4) 澹 (dàn) 泊: quiet and not greedy for fame and fortune. The heart is tranquil and does not seek fame and fortune. Pure-hearted.
5) Mingzhi: Show yourself noble ambitions.
6) Tranquility: This refers to quietness, concentration, and not distraction.
7) Zhiyuan: to achieve lofty goals.
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