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There are five types of creative agriculture in landscape eco-design:
The first is science and technology + landscape type: creativity around characteristic varieties, advanced technology, production process, and production mode, and creativity can also be carried out from the perspective of smart agricultural landscaping and popular science display.
The second is culture + landscape type: combining creative agriculture with historical classics, cultural heritage, traditional folk customs, folk skills, etc.
The third is function + landscape type: from the perspective of the combination of agriculture and tourism, agriculture and health, and agriculture and education.
The fourth is ecology + landscape type: creativity around pastoral landscape, park planning, waste utilization, etc.
The fifth is service + landscape type: the creativity is applied to packaging technology, brand cultivation, industrial festivals and other aspects.
The purpose of ecological landscape design for creative agriculture is to realize the sustainable use of the overall landscape through the rational arrangement of the regional landscape pattern. The natural ecosystem is the environmental foundation on which the recreational agricultural landscape depends, and its natural characteristics should be fully valued and protected, and the ecological design of the agricultural landscape takes the adjustment and reconstruction of the spatial structure of the agricultural landscape as the basic means to improve the function of the damaged natural ecosystem.
To sum up, Aiken believes that the ecological landscape design of creative agriculture projects should follow the principles of adapting measures to local conditions, rational utilization, scientific and technological innovation, and comprehensively develop various regional resources. In particular, the landscape ecological planning of farms, rural areas, agricultural parks, etc., should make full use of the existing natural resources, rural culture, agricultural functional structure and other foundations, and cultivate characteristic leisure agricultural tourism areas.
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1. Farmland landscape.
2. Agricultural festivals.
3. Agricultural theme parks.
Fourth, scientific and technological creativity.
Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Japan have different priorities for the development of creative agriculture: Germany integrates rural production and living resources, develops a variety of creative agricultural products according to local conditions, and enhances the production value of agriculture. Munich's development of forest environmental protection, science popularization and environmental protection education has become a successful precedent for creative agriculture in science education. France has a high degree of specialization and scale of agricultural production, attaches great importance to the social function of agriculture, and has created a variety of urban agricultural landscapes. The UK focuses on agricultural tourism, pays attention to the combination of agricultural tourism and cultural resources, and implements creative management on farms to provide tourists with rural production and life experience; Japan focuses on the development of tourism and leisure agriculture and facility agriculture, and focuses on the development of various functions such as green, environmental protection, experience, leisure and demonstration of agriculture.
The starting point of the development of creative agriculture in the above-mentioned countries is to adapt measures to local conditions, organically combine rural natural resources with farmers' intellectual resources, expand the multi-functionality of agriculture through creative methods, and accelerate the transformation of agricultural growth mode.
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I don't think the design of the leisure agricultural plant landscape needs to be deliberately designed, and it is not necessary to spend a lot of money to imitate the fake landscape, it should follow the season. Anytime. Arrange crops at will.
It is a scene all year round, but the flowers bloom in spring, the scenery is better, it is the best time to go out and enjoy the flowers, and the leisure agriculture at this time can be hotly promoted: peach blossom festival, rape flower festival and so on. Summer is also good, agricultural leisure can be held rice flower festival, lotus festival, peony flower festival, lotus or picking other crops and fruits and vegetables and so on.
Autumn is a harvest season when several fields of autumn sunflowers and other crops can be planted. At this time, the fish in the fish pond are also raised fat and big, and the lotus root and lotus in the pond are still wide and lush, and you can hot push fishing and enjoy the lotus. People who travel in winter are relatively good, and some winter plums can be planted in the courtyard of the farmhouse, which is a very timely landscape in winter.
In short, if the noisy and stupid landscape of leisure agriculture is deliberately imitated, the cost is not cost-effective, and at the same time, it also loses the nature of leisure agriculture and the natural beauty of natural features. If it is deliberately designed, the city park will be more "pseudo-beautiful" in comparison, so why go to the farmhouse?
Friends: What do you think? Please feel free to talk about the feeling [handshake] [handshake] [handshake].
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Hello, dear, thank you for your patience, after verification: 12 examples of landscape agricultural varieties are as follows: 1. [Blue agriculture] refers to aquatic agriculture based on the blue ocean.
Specifically, it is an aquatic agriculture and animal husbandry activity that cultivates fish, shrimp, shellfish, algae, etc., in indoor and outdoor pools and tanks in shallow coastal waters, intertidal zones, and supratidal zones. As the cradle of life, the ocean covers 71% of the Earth's surface area and is home to 99% of the more than 30 million species on the earth's macro racket, while the land has less than 1% of species. In today's context of a swelling population and increasing scarcity of resources and land, people have felt that relying solely on land-based agriculture will not be able to meet the demand for food, and there is even a food crisis in some areas.
The search for new food** beyond the land has become the goal of many researchers, among which blue agriculture, whose main activity is to develop the artificial cultivation of marine animals and plants, has become the first choice. The implementation of the "blue agriculture" plan to develop and protect the ocean will help alleviate the pressure on human resources and expand the space for survival and development. 2. [White agriculture] refers to industrial agriculture with the industrialization of microbial resources.
"White agriculture" is the connotation of high-tech bioengineering "fermentation engineering" and "enzyme engineering", because people have to wear white overalls and hats in the factory workshop to engage in labor production, so the image is called "white agriculture". This new industrial type of agriculture has great production potential. At present, "white agriculture" has formed 6 industries, namely microbial food, microbial feed, microbial fertilizer, microbial pesticide (veterinary) medicine, microbial energy and microbial ecological environmental protection agent.
"Microbial feed" is the main industry of white agriculture and the material basis for achieving the goal of "sharing food between people and animals". 3. [Green Agriculture] Traditional green agriculture refers to the cultivation of green plants based on water and soil, which has a history of more than 10,000 years since the primitive agriculture produced in the Neolithic period of human history. The current generation of green agriculture refers to the theory of sustainable development as the guiding principle, from the perspective of paying attention to the natural ecological balance, reducing environmental pollution, protecting and saving natural resources, safeguarding the long-term interests of human society and its long-term development, in the entire industrial chain of agriculture from "field to table", relying on green science and technology innovation, with "green environment", "green technology" and "green products" as the main body, to promote the transformation of chemical agriculture that relies too much on chemical fertilizers and pesticides to ecological agriculture that mainly relies on the internal mechanism of organismsIt is an industry that produces pollution-free, pollution-free and beneficial agricultural products to human health.
It has openness (that is, making full use of all the outstanding achievements of human civilization progress, especially scientific and technological development, relying on scientific and technological progress and material input to ensure high production capacity, so as to meet the demand of human beings for the quantity and quality of agricultural products), sustainability (that is, under the premise of rational use of industrial inputs, pay attention to the natural transfer of energy in biological systems, attach importance to the rational use and protection of resources, and maintain a good ecological environment).
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The agricultural landscape as I understand it is a botanical garden made with different agricultural plants.
The difference between agricultural landscape and garden landscape is that the garden landscape is not used with agricultural plants, but this school is ornamental flowers, trees or functional plants, such as street trees, road separation zone plants, etc.
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In the industry, production and leisure and entertainment are combined, and some experience-based creative agricultural parks have appeared at present, and there are many TVs and magazines based on the current situation of rural life and the changes in rural production stages.
Use color to create a country farm.
The problem of this kind of agricultural farm is that the color of the whole village is mainly green, if there is no industrial park of its own, the color is relatively single, and the decoration of the B&B farm in these rural villages is generally white, gray and brown and other relatively monotonous colors as the background, and the rural villages are generally based on vacation and tourism. Then there are those who make the farm more entertaining in order to develop tourism.
Leisure agriculture that pursues landscape while uniting industrialization.
If there is a large area of natural scenery with uniform colors, it is necessary to be more detailed in terms of color tones and material specifications. Because the industry is single and the color is relatively single, the entire industrial park has relatively high requirements for the change of color in the four seasons, and people will pay attention to the change of leaf color of autumn leaves and the posture after the winter withering, and begin to pursue in-depth scenery.
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Generally speaking, it can be done, it is basically comprehensive, with multiple relevant qualifications, depending on the size of the project. The new rural planning and design expert of the Envision Design Institute said: The construction of the new countryside is a systematic project, involving all aspects, but under the policy tilt and financial support, the quality of the new rural construction is mainly determined by its planning and design.
Specifically, we can start from the regional analysis, focus on grasping the nature of agricultural industry, rural regional and cultural characteristics, attach importance to the construction of ecological environment, strengthen planning and management, improve the green competitiveness of rural areas, and finally realize the creation of characteristic new countryside.
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Combined with many years of planning experience, the development of ecological agriculture, the transformation of its production mode brings safe, hygienic and high-quality green agricultural products, through the promotion of intensive farming, the use of organic fertilizer, strict supervision of the use of highly toxic and highly toxic pesticides, the development of planting and breeding combined with circular agriculture, to achieve the sustainable use of resources, and at the same time has the function of ecological conservation, leisure experience, cultural inheritance, but also an important way to achieve visible nostalgia.
The planning cases include: the planning and design of the beautiful rural complex of the "first village" ecological Lutang in Guangxi, the planning and design of the beautiful village in Huangzhou District, Huanggang City, Hubei Province, the planning and design of the beautiful village in Fenghua Town, Suiyang County, Guizhou, the planning of the ecological agriculture pastoral town in Linyi, Shandong, the detailed planning of the modern agricultural comprehensive demonstration zone in Huaxian County, Henan Province, the detailed planning of a new village comprehensive demonstration area in Jiangsu, and the detailed planning of an urban agricultural park in Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City. In the planning, Zhongnong Futong Urban and Rural Planning and Design Research Institute will give full play to the regional location conditions and resource advantages, realize industrial transformation and upgrading, and make every effort to promote the development of agricultural ecology, standardization and branding.
Make full use of the experience function, popular science education function, supply and safety guarantee function of high-quality agricultural products, leisure and vacation, cultural inheritance and other functions of ecological agriculture, combined with the planning and layout of beautiful villages, building transformation, ecological environment improvement, cultural and folk customs protection, service facilities improvement and other construction, revitalize the idle buildings, idle land and other resources of beautiful villages, and carry out homestays, handicraft experiences, farming experiences, leisure and vacation projects.
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Native agriculture refers to the unpolluted wild soil environment, or seeds or embryos or plant propagation materials, the mother or parent does not use transgenic and its derivatives, or artificial or mechanical methods of planting, harvesting, and in the whole planting and harvesting process only use natural and safe composting, decomposing, burying, the overall use of organic fertilizer per mu does not exceed 10 kg of nitrogen, mineral fertilizer is only used as a supplement, in the prevention or resistance to disease, insects, Priority is given to the use of comprehensive control and artificial or non-artificial methods that do not endanger human health, never use known or unknown, may or may endanger human health of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and other means, do not add or promote or inhibit drugs, for environmental protection, food safety and sustainable development has obvious advantages in a sub-natural state of agricultural model.
Native agricultural landscapes are shown in the map below
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