The poet of high school who is worried about the country and sad feelings focus on which line of the

The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back.

Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao, endless Yangtze River rolling.

He is often a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been on stage alone for more than a hundred years.

Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost and sideburns, pouring down a new turbid wine glass.

All eight lines in the poem are battles. A cursory look, the beginning and the end seem to be "not right", the chest and abdomen seem to be "unintentionally right", carefully savoring, "in a piece, every sentence is the law, in a sentence, every word is the law", no wonder Hu Yinglin praised it as "the work of the Kuang Dynasty" Qing Dynasty Yang Lun praised this poem as "Du Ji Seven Words Poetry First" (Du Shi Jingquan)), Ming Hu Yinglin said that this poem "should be the first of the ancient and modern seven words, not necessarily the first of the Tang Dynasty's seven words." Du Fu's "Ascending" is known as the first of the seven laws of ancient and modern times, in one article, every sentence is the law, and in the middle of the sentence, every word is the law!

For example, in the first sentence: "the sky is high" vs. "the wind is urgent"; In the second sentence: "Shabai" vs. "Zhu Qing"; In the third sentence, "Xiao Xiao" is used instead of falling wood, and it is modified with "boundless"; In the fourth sentence, the Yangtze River is replaced by the long "rolling", and the word "endless" is used to lead; 5. 6 sentences:

"Hardship" is caused by "frequent guests"; "Downfall" is even the result of "sickness".

Paraphrased, I hope it will be useful to the face.

It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be seen at a glance.

AscendThe verses that show the poet's concern for state affairs are: Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost and sideburns, pouring down the new turbid wine glass.

1. Original text. The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back to the fiber.

Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao, endless Yangtze River rolling.

He is often a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been on stage alone for more than a hundred years.

Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost and sideburns, pouring down a new turbid wine glass.

2. Translation. The wind is urgent, and the sky is high and the ape is high.

The cry is very sad, and there are birds circling on the river bank with clear water and white sand. The boundless trees fall and fall their leaves, and the Yangtze River rolls and rushes endlessly. Sadness to the autumn scenery sighed thousands of miles of wandering all year round as a guest, a lifetime of illness riddled with illness today alone on the high platform.

The experience has washed away the hardships and bitterness, the white hair is full of temples, the decline is full of deviations, and the wine glass that pours sorrow has been suspended.

3. Source. Don Du Fu "Ascending".

Appreciation. The tail couplet "Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost and sideburns, pouring down the new turbid wine glass", with four words "difficult", "difficult", "bitter" and "hate", combined together, the side bureau highlights the depth of the poet's inner pain and depression, sorrow, sorrow, so that the gray hair, hurt the body, lose the passing years, the ambition is not paid to grow old, the sad autumn feelings, the sorrowful thread, endless, palpitation.

Summary. Hello,

How is the poet's feeling of old age, illness and loneliness in Du Fu's "Ascending" closely combined with the broad feelings of sorrow for the country.

Hello, The author links the feeling of old age, sickness and loneliness, the unbearable scene with the difficulties of national affairs, and constitutes a causal relationship: due to the difficulties of the times, the poet is overwhelmed; Because of his inability to help the world, the poet's sense of old illness and loneliness is even stronger, and he cannot be discharged. The poet does not chew on his personal sorrow and is quietly dull, but closely combines it with the broad feelings when he is sad about the country.

Personally, I don't think "Ascending" has the mind of worrying about the country and the people. The first four sentences are all about the scene, a vast and lonely scene, and it also contains the feeling of loneliness, and the scenery sets off the feelings. He is often a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been on stage alone for more than a hundred years.

It is obviously the poet's sentimentality and nostalgia for his own wandering, lonely old age, and half-lifeless situation, if you think that it is the uneasiness of the state that makes the author drift for half his life, lonely and lonely, and then pushes himself and others to think that it is the author's concern for the vast number of people like himself. But I always feel far-fetched, the author is also a person who has experienced prosperous times, he has not achieved much at that time, and he keeps following in the footsteps of the Lord to build a career in troubled times and improve the withered people's livelihood, but in the end he did not realize his ambition. Du Fu can indeed think of "sheltering the world's poor people with happy faces" when the house is leaking, and the realm is lofty.

But at this time, the poet is already in his last years, and he also feels that half of his life is difficult, bitter, and down, and most of the sentimentality at this time should be himself.

1) Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost, sideburns, pouring down a new turbid wine glass (2) (and) world-renowned without persuasion, world-famous without frustration (3) sad and cold, quietly gloomy. 【Analysis】 Test question analysis: Attention should be paid to the glyph in the silent writing of famous sentences, and the glyph is inseparable from the meaning of the word, and students should use the meaning of the word to memorize the glyph.

Pay attention to the way the key words are written. For example, "frost", "sideburns", "reputation", "depression" and "seclusion" should be understood and memorized. Students should memorize the meaning of the poem.

1 point for each sentence, and no points will be awarded for errors in the sentence. Students are asked to develop the habit of looking back and avoid clerical errors. 【Test Center Positioning】Write common famous sentences and famous articles silently.

The ability level is Recognition A. Most of the famous sentences selected for the college entrance examination are from the articles learned in class, and only a few are from outside the classroom. The famous sentences tested in the college entrance examination, the words are not necessarily complicated, but they must be very confusing, candidates often "capsize" in these "shallow waters", the reason is that they do not write on their backs, they do not laugh at the light memory, and they do not know how to distinguish the meaning of the sentence and the characteristics of the ancient text.

Therefore, when memorizing famous sentences, Pisun should be based on the understanding of the poems, and now the course standard paper has been assessed for "comprehensible dictation", such as this question "Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost and sideburns", the sentence means "After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full of temples", so "sideburns" and "frost" are not easy to write wrong. On the basis of comprehension, the memory is both accurate and not easy to write mistakes, and then it is necessary to base on "writing", and do not memorize but do not get marks.

1) Hardship, bitterness, frost sideburns, pouring down a new turbid wine glass (emphasis word: frost).

2) Confucius Shi Tanzi, Blind Jian Cha Chang Hong, Shi Xiang, Lao Mo Tomato Dan (key words: 郯, 苌).

3) Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself (key words: bright wisdom).

"Thousands of miles of sorrow and autumn are often guests, and more than a hundred years of illness are on stage alone", the feelings contained in the above two couplets are further clarified, and the poet's melancholy when he is sad and sad is expressed in layers and three-dimensional from the two aspects of time and space: one is sad and haggard, leaving his hometown for thousands of miles; The second sorrow is bleak in late autumn, desolate and magnificent; Three sorrows: Life is short and moody; The four sorrows are detained in a foreign land, and they are guests in other places; Five sorrows in the twilight years of climbing, powerless; Liubei is frail and sickly, and is in a difficult situation; Seven sorrows, loneliness, and suffering, sorrow and suffering, ......The neat and rigorous couplets not only contain the poet's inexhaustible sorrow like falling leaves, but also the poet's inexhaustible loneliness and hatred like a river, and the rich connotation makes us deeply feel the pulse of Du Fu's heavy beating feelings and the strong voice of the times!