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Socrates (Socrates; 470 BC – 399 BC) Socrates was a famous ancient Greek philosopher who was known as the "Three Sages of Greece" along with his student Plato and his student Aristotle. He is widely regarded as the founder of Western philosophy.
An improvised, humorous teacher who will give you confidence!
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Socrates was Plato's teacher, and Plato was Aristotle's teacher.
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are the three great masters in the history of Greek philosophy. They were three masters and apprentices, and laid the foundation of Western philosophy.
1. Socrates - the pioneer of the political theory of the city-state, Western philosophy began with him, from outward exploration to inward exploration, from natural philosophy to ethical philosophy and political philosophy.
Famous words: (1), I meet the world, I erode the world, I live up to my mission, so that I can gather with all beings.
2) I know very well that I have no wisdom, neither big nor small.
3) The most effective way to educate people is not to tell people the answers, but to ask them questions.
2. Plato - His great contribution lies in his combination of philosophy and reality, and ideas are not concepts that stay in individual thoughts, but are used to transform society. His early treatises on the political doctrine of the city-state, "The Ideal State", "The Politician", and "The Law".
Famous sayings: (1) Love is the joy brought by beauty, the wonder created by wisdom, and the wonder given by the gods. Those who lack love crave it, and those who have love cherish it.
2) The most virtuous people are those who have virtue and do not show it from their appearances, and still feel satisfied.
3) There is nothing happier than being healthy, although they don't feel that it is the greatest happiness before they get sick.
3. Aristotle - In the history of Western political thought, no one can bypass his ideological legacy, whether it is ancient Rome, the Middle Ages, or even modern times. He wrote Political Science, the main treatise on the political theory of the city-state and the pioneering work of Western political science.
Famous sayings: (1) Those who advance scientifically but lag behind morally do not move forward, but backward.
2) Life is full of opportunities and changes. When people are most proud, there is the greatest misfortune.
3) True virtue cannot be without practical wisdom, and practical wisdom cannot be without virtue.
The three of them have made great contributions in the fields of aesthetics, politics, education, mathematical philosophy, and science, and some of them are even the founding fathers, influencing almost all subsequent Western philosophers. It has an indelible influence on human society.
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Socrates was a famous thinker, philosopher, educator, and civic juror in ancient Greece, and he and his student Plato, as well as Plato's student Aristotle, are known as the Three Sages of Ancient Greece, and are widely regarded as the founders of Western philosophy.
Socrates has been engaged in education all his life, has rich experience in educational practice and has his own educational theory, Socrates' educational purpose is to create a talent for governing the country, he advocates that first of all, cultivate people's virtues, teach people to learn to be a man, become a virtuous person, and secondly, to teach people to learn a broad and practical knowledge, he believes that the ruler must have a broad knowledge of imitation of basic knowledge, Socrates in teaching students to obtain a certain concept, not to tell the students directly about this concept, but to ask students questions first, let students, If the student is wrong, he does not directly correct it, but asks another question to guide the student to think, so as to reach the correct conclusion step by step, which lays the foundation for heuristic teaching.
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Plato believed that art is the embodiment of an "idea" or an objective "cosmic spirit".
Plato and his teacher Socrates, and his pupil Aminfan Richotle are known as the Three Sages of Greece. Plato's major works are dialogues, most of which feature Socrates. However, it is generally accepted in the academic community that the image of Socrates in it is not exactly the real Socrates in history.
In addition to Homer, Plato was influenced by many writers and thinkers who preceded him, including Pythagoras' concept of "harmony" and Anaxagoras's use of mind or reason as the basis for judging the correctness of anything.
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