What is the connection between the three schools of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in China?

Yes! Which dynasty was forgotten before! Put the three categories together! There are still many temples of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism!

The patriarchs of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, Confucius, Lao Tzu, and Sakyamuni, are like foreign brothers of the same era. Lao Tzu is the eldest brother, 6 years older than Shakyamuni; Confucius is the younger brother, 14 years younger than Shakyamuni.

Judging from the astonishing consistency of the world's thousands of years of civilization history, there is a question worthy of attention, whether it is a footnote to the same ancestry of mankind. In ancient times, all over the world, the mountains were high and the roads were far away, the rivers and seas were blocked, limited by geographical conditions, and the means of transportation were underdeveloped, and there was no possibility of exchanges and mutual learning between various regions; Under the condition of isolation from each other, each ethnic group has completed a long evolutionary development process from ape to man.

According to common sense, the development status of ethnic groups in various regions should be far apart, and the gap should be at least several thousand years or tens of thousands of years. However, it is incomprehensible that several ancient civilizations in the world should produce a large number of outstanding scholars and thinkers almost at the same time, that is, around the 6th century BC, about 2,500 years ago. Their writings and ideas have influenced the present day and have been translated and circulated in many countries around the world.

Portrait of the patriarch of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism.

In Greece, there were Thales (c. 624-547 BC), the founder of spontaneous materialism, and Heraclitus (540-480 BC), the founder of dialectics.

In China, there are the founder of Confucianism, Confucius (551-479 BC), and the thinker and philosopher Lao Tzu (born 571 BC, died in an unknown year), who was 20 years older than Confucius.

In India, there is the founder of Buddhism, Shakyamuni (c. 565-485 BC), who died 6 years earlier than Confucius, 14 years older. Whether this is a historical coincidence, or for another reason, deserves to be taken seriously**.

Although the three thinkers of Confucius, Lao Tzu and Shakyamuni have spoken differently and experienced the ups and downs of history in different historical periods, the essence of their ideology and theory has been integrated into the blood of the Chinese nation, affecting the thinking mode of the Chinese people for more than 2,000 years.

Later, the three religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, formed by their academic thoughts, have coexisted in this land of China for more than 2,000 years. They oppose each other, learn from each other, constantly absorb each other's strengths and transform themselves, and reach the realm of integration and coexistence, and the three religions are one.

The difference between Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.

Kiss! I am happy to answer for you, the difference between Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism is as follows: Confucianism shouts Li family:

Represented by Confucius, he advocated etiquette, etiquette, etiquette, ethics and morality as the guide, emphasizing "benevolence", "etiquette" as the pure foundation, "righteousness" as the core, "wisdom" as the foundation, "faith" as the standard, "loyalty" as the basic principle, and "filial piety" as the ontology. Taoism: Represented by Lao Tzu, it advocates taking "Tao" as the guide, emphasizing "nature", "the unity of heaven and man" as the foundation, "humility" as the core, "nature" as the foundation, "non-action" as the standard, "nature" as the basic principle, and "nature" as the ontology.

Buddhism: Represented by Shakyamuni, it advocates taking "precepts" as the guide, emphasizing "compassion", taking "precepts" as the foundation, "wisdom" as the core, "enlightenment" as the foundation, "compassion" as the standard, "compassion" as the basic principle, and "enlightenment" as the ontology.

Buddha is the heart, the Tao is the bone, and Confucianism is the table, which is the famous saying of the Chinese scholar Mr. Nan Huaijin, which means: the heart means spiritual sustenance, the bone is the support of the spirit, and the skin is the external image.

1. Why do you take Buddha as the key to sensitive heart?

Because the Buddha pays attention to refining the mind. Pay attention to the three thousand immovable Zen hearts of the red dust, pay attention to the hardships and compassion of the world, pay attention to put down the butcher's knife and become a Buddha on the ground, and take the Buddha as the heart.

2. Why do you take the Tao as your bone? Because the Tao advocates nature and pays attention to the Tao and nature, "Tao" is an important category of ancient Chinese philosophy, which is used to explain the origin, ontology, laws or principles of the world, is man's exploration of the world, heaven and earth, and the universe, and is the scaffold that supports man's worldview. Man does not stand without bones, and he takes the Tao as his bones.

3. Why take Confucianism as a table? This Confucian manuscript pays attention to an attitude towards the world, and it is the self-reflection and self-exemplary existence of people in this world. Confucianism forms people's general social values from thought, behavior, and education, and is based on Confucianism.

All in all, "Buddha is the heart, Tao is the bone, Confucianism is the surface", people take Confucianism as the code of conduct, hoping that Taoism will live indifferently and freely, and their hearts are eager for Buddha-like kindness to help themselves resolve disasters and eliminate suffering.

The difference between the three factions:

1. Cultural theme.

Confucian culture - enterprising culture.

Taoist culture - regular culture.

Buddhism culture - dedication culture.

2. Standards of life.

Confucian culture - benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faith.

Taoist culture - comprehend the Tao, cultivate morality, seek nature, keep duty, and ignore fame and fortune.

Buddhist culture - do not do all evil, practice all good, abide by the ten precepts, have a stable mind, and use wisdom.

3. Outlook on life.

Confucian culture - positive and enterprising, meritorious service.

Taoist culture - go with the flow and self-improvement.

Buddhist culture - love for all sentient beings, selfless dedication.

4. Worldview.

Confucian culture - the world is a stage to show talents.

Taoist culture - nature is the environment for human survival, and the pursuit of harmony between man and nature is the realm of harmony between man and nature.

Buddhist culture - born from the heart, the world is in one's own heart; One thought can create hell and bliss.

5. Values.

Confucian culture - realize self-worth in the process of creating material wealth.

Taoist culture - to improve the self to drive a harmonious society.

Buddhist culture - to maximize personal value in the process of giving love to others and contributing to society.

6. Philosophical tendencies.

Confucian Culture: The Philosophy of WTO Accession.

Taoist culture – the philosophy of birth.

Buddhism culture - to be born with the idea of doing the cause of joining the WTO.

7. The metaphor of material food to spiritual food.

Confucian culture - staple food (such as rice, steamed buns, etc.), if you don't eat it, you will go hungry.

Taoist culture - non-staple food (such as all kinds of stir-fried vegetables, soups, etc.), if you don't eat it, there is no taste.

Buddhist culture - fruits (such as: apples, bananas, etc.), if you don't eat them, they are not sweet.

The differences are as follows:

First, the cultural theme:

Confucian culture is a positive and enterprising culture, and Confucianism advocates the acquisition of knowledge and the cultivation of moral character, which is a positive culture.

Taoist culture follows the law of culture, Taoism follows the law of nature, advocates the rule of inaction, and goes with the flow, which is a culture that respects nature and respects the law.

The culture of selfless dedication in Buddhist culture, which contains compassion and good fortune in Buddhist thought, is a culture of selfless dedication.

Second, the standard of life:

Confucian culture benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, forgiveness, loyalty, filial piety, and piety, Confucianism has very high requirements for the standard of life, a total of nine points, benevolence is benevolence, is the core of Confucianism, righteousness originally refers to appropriateness, that is, behavior is suitable for etiquette, etiquette is the political and ethical category of Confucius and Confucianism, and wisdom and knowledge are the basic categories of Confucius's epistemology and ethics.

Faith refers to the honesty of treating others and not deceiving, the attitude of consistency between words and deeds, forgiveness refers to forgiveness, do not do to others what you do not want, loyalty refers to honesty and loyalty in dealing with others, filial piety is respect for parents, and love for brothers.

Taoist culture enlightenment, indifferent to fame and fortune, Tao is the core of Taoist culture, Taoist founder Lao Tzu believes that the Tao is the origin of the world, all things in heaven and earth have the Tao and are born, and the Tao is also the universal law that exists in all things, the two contradictory opposites and the mutual transformation of the opposites are completed by the Tao, only by understanding the Tao, can we better conform to nature.

In addition, because it is indisputable, the world can not compete with it, and it is also completed by using the transformation of ideas, indifferent to fame and fortune, and not fighting is also fighting.

In the Buddhist culture, the concept of reincarnation of cause and effect is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and there is a good reward for doing good deeds, and bad deeds must taste bad fruits, so Buddhism advocates that believers have compassion and accumulate more good results.

3. Outlook on life:

Confucian culture is positive and enterprising, meritorious service, the Analects for the government has a saying that I have five out of ten, and aspire to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and the ear, seventy and from the heart, do not exceed the rules, this sentence is the best interpretation of the Confucian outlook on life, people should be thirty should stand, should be meritorious.

Taoist culture goes with the flow and self-improvement, and the Taoist concept of going with nature is to master the law of the Tao and live in harmony with nature, which is by no means a simple and easy thing, and if you want to master the law of the Tao, you need to think more, observe and learn, and self-improvement.

The Buddhist culture is kind to all sentient beings and selfless dedication, and the Buddhist culture has the concept of karmic retribution, which emphasizes the equal compassion for all things in the world, selfless dedication, and transcendence.