Who was the builder of the Pantheon in ancient Rome

The Pantheon in Rome is a Romanesque building.

Romanesque architecture was developed from Hellenistic architecture, and the biggest change, or upgrade, was the improvement of the Hellenistic style from column-bearing to cross-arches, as can be seen from the shape of the Dome of the Pantheon.

In the history of architecture, it is generally translated as the Roman Pantheon (il pantheon), and of course you can call it the Pantheon. Roman dome + Greek portico.

There have been several versions of the Pantheon, all of which were destroyed. The Pantheon seen today is archaeologically presumed to have been built in the time of Trajan and finally completed by Hadrian. One of the important points in judging Rome and Greece is that Rome used a lot of arches and domes, such as the large dome of the Pantheon, which you see.

The ancient Greeks did not have the technology to build such a large dome. The portico with a triangular pediment at the front entrance to the Pantheon is Hellenistic and was inherited by the Romans from the ancient Greeks. The mountain flower pillar style is generally Greek.

For more details, you can see Wikipedia, which is very complete.

Ancient Roman times.

The architectural image of the Pantheon is harmonious and unified, the proportions are rigorous and perfect, the structural skills are superb, and it has important artistic and historical value, and it provides a perfect example of the subject of building a building with a wide internal space, and has always been the supreme example of dome structure architecture, and is one of the greatest achievements of ancient architecture. Its construction marks the high level of Roman architectural design and engineering art, and also symbolizes the momentum and majesty of the Roman world state.

It was built in 27-25 BC by Agrippa, the son-in-law of Octavian, the first emperor of the Roman Empire, to worship the gods on Mount Olympia, and can be described as a classic building of the Augustan period.

It was destroyed and rebuilt around 118 AD during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. It is cast from cement into a circular shape and topped with a hemispherical dome with a diameter of 43 meters. In 609 it was converted into the rotunda church of St. Mary.

The Pantheon was built in 27 BC, destroyed and rebuilt around 118 AD under Emperor Hadrian.

In commemoration of Augustus' (Octavian's) defeat of Antony and Cleopatra (Cleopatra) in the early years, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, the son-in-law of Augustus the Great, Octavian's deputy, and three successive Roman governors, presided over the construction of a temple in the Roman city in 27 BC, dedicated to "all the gods", hence the name "Pantheon". It was burned down in 80 AD.

Later, Emperor Adrian (reigned 117-138), who was most fond of architectural design, rebuilt it (120-124). By the beginning of the 3rd century, it was rebuilt by two emperors, Lucius Tempus, Severus and Caracalla. It was snatched by the Byzantine Emperor Constans II in 655 AD.

After Rome converted to Catholicism, the Pantheon was closed for a time. In 609 AD, Pope Polifacho IV changed it to the "Church of Our Lady and the Martyrs". In modern times, it has become the Italian Hall of Fame and a national shrine.

The Pantheon in Rome was inaugurated at: d

a128 B.C.E.

b 120 A.D.

c 120 B.C.E.

d 128 A.D.

The basic idea of the Pantheon is cosmic symbolism. It is a representative of Rome's single-space, centrally composed architecture and of Roman dome technology. Before the 19th century, it was the world's largest span dome structure.

John B. Ward-Perkins praised the Pantheon in Rome, believing that the building surpassed the Parthenon in Greece. Bruno Savi spoke highly of the space of the Pantheon in Rome, saying that before the appearance of the Pantheon in Rome, human beings had never created the interior space, but it was just some empty holes.