Problems in China s Agricultural Modernization 20

There is a shortage of high-quality agricultural labor, which is difficult to meet the needs of modern agricultural development.

The level of agricultural industrialization is not good, and it is difficult to strengthen the foundation for the development of modern agriculture.

The quality of agricultural products is not high, and it is difficult to ensure the development of modern agriculture.

The comprehensive service system is not sound enough, and it is difficult to promote the development of modern industries.

China's limb and agricultural modernization as a whole are at a slow pace.

a.Transformation spans the initial phase.

b.Highly modernized stage.

c.Initial modernization.

d.A period of low-level development.

The positive calendar is focused on the correct answer: a

<> agricultural industrialization and agricultural modernization are both related and different. Connection: Agricultural industrialization is beneficial to the realization of agricultural modernization, but agricultural industrialization cannot replace agricultural modernization, and it cannot be said that realizing agricultural industrialization is the "only way" for agricultural modernization, and the fundamental way out for agriculture lies in agricultural modernization.

Differences: The connotations are different, and the basic attributes and contents of agricultural industrialization and agricultural modernization are different; The determinants are different; The coverage is different, among which the coverage of agricultural industrialization is smaller, while agricultural modernization can cover all agriculture.

1. The relationship between agricultural industrialization and agricultural modernization

<> agricultural industrialization and agricultural modernization are both related and different.

1. Contact: Agricultural industrialization is conducive to agricultural modernization, and the implementation of agricultural industrialization is of great significance to the realization of agricultural modernization, and it is an effective way for China to realize agricultural modernization, but agricultural industrialization cannot replace agricultural modernization, and it cannot be said that agricultural industrialization is the "only way" for agricultural modernization. The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in agricultural modernization, and in the actual process, we should grasp both agricultural industrialization and agricultural modernization.

2. The difference between agricultural industrialization and agricultural modernization is mainly reflected in three aspects:

1) Different connotations: first, their basic attributes are different, agricultural industrialization is the organizational form of agriculture, but also the management mechanism of agriculture; Agricultural modernization is the mode of agricultural production and the level of agricultural development. Second, their basic contents are different, and the basic content of agricultural industrialization is the organic combination of agriculture, industry, and commerce; The basic content of agricultural modernization is the "three modernizations," that is, the modernization of agricultural production means, agricultural scientific and technological measures, and agricultural organization and management.

2) Different determinants: The determinants of agricultural industrialization are whether its constituent system includes agriculture, agricultural product processing industry, and sales of agricultural products and their processed products, and whether these three industries are organically integrated from within production. The decisive factor for agricultural modernization is whether the means of agricultural production, agricultural scientific and technological measures, and agricultural organization and management have reached the highest level in the contemporary world.

3) Different coverage: the coverage of agricultural industrialization is small, while agricultural modernization can cover all agriculture, agriculture in all regions must achieve agricultural modernization, all industries of agriculture must achieve agricultural modernization, and the production of various agricultural products must achieve agricultural modernization.

2. Problems existing in the development of agricultural industrialization

1. The people's understanding of agricultural industrialization is insufficient and unclear.

2. The pace of industrial restructuring is slow, the degree of organization of agricultural production is low, and the agricultural industrial system needs to be further established and improved.

3. The national policy support is insufficient, the agricultural risk sharing mechanism is not perfect, the capital investment in agricultural industrialization is less, and the focus of project support needs to be further gathered.

4. The market is not mature, the market needs are not understood, the policies and regulations for the implementation of agricultural industrialization are not sound, and there is a certain blindness in production.

5. Compared with developed countries, the industrial chain still needs to be expanded.

6. The awareness of sustainability is relatively weak.

The key to agricultural modernization lies in the modernization of agricultural science and technology. It is necessary to strengthen the integration of agriculture and science and technology, strengthen the innovation of agricultural science and technology, and scientific research personnel should write the best on the earth, so that farmers can use the best technology to grow the best grain. It is necessary to conscientiously sum up and popularize the model of the Lishu Qingtuan, and take effective measures to effectively protect and make good use of the black soil, the "giant panda in cultivated land," so that it will always benefit the people.

Agriculture is an industry that uses the laws of growth and development of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The objects of labor in agriculture are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves.

Agriculture is a basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy. Agriculture refers to agriculture in a broad sense, an important product in the national economy, and refers to five industrial forms: planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and sideline industry; Agriculture in the narrow sense refers to crop farming. It includes production activities that produce crops such as food crops, cash crops, fodder crops, and green manure.

The agricultural distribution is very extensive. With the exception of the poles and deserts, almost all of the earth's surface can be used for agricultural production. Of the actual land area of nearly 100 million square meters, about 11% is arable land and perennial crops, 24% is grassland and pasture, and 31% is forest and woodland.

The oceans and inland waters are the sites of aquaculture production.

Summary. To promote agricultural modernization, 153 is to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, push 1589 into the modernization of agricultural infrastructure to a new level, stabilize the 7879 agricultural foundation, ensure food and important agricultural products, optimize the agricultural production structure and regional layout, improve agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness, continue to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promote the green transformation of rural production methods, promote the formation of a modern rural industrial system, and realize agricultural modernization.

To promote agricultural modernization, 153 is to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, push 1589 into the modernization of agricultural infrastructure to a new level, stabilize the foundation of 7879 agriculture, ensure food and important agricultural products, optimize the structure of agricultural production and regional layout, improve agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness, continue to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promote the green transformation of rural production methods, promote the formation of the current rural industrial system, and realize agricultural modernization.

The focus is to do a good job in the modernization of the industrial system and the management system, and promote the modernization of green development.