Explicit variants, what is variants

In ancient texts, the tea tree is praised as the "Jiamu of the South". There are many names for tea in ancient historical materials, and the shape, sound, and meaning of the word "tea" are also determined by China. The evolution and determination of the word tea also tells people from one side that the motherland of tea is China.

Tea has become a common term for people all over the world.

Tea trees were first discovered by Chinese, first used by Chinese, and first cultivated by Chinese. The southwest region of China is the origin of the tea plant. Ancient texts show that our ancestors began to cultivate and use tea plants 3,000 years ago, and Yunnan has the world's oldest wild ancient tea tree.

The origins of tea are certainly much earlier.

Tea has a long history in China, and the cultural relics related to tea culture are very rich, such as tea people, tea utensils, tea books, tea paintings, water springs and related tea culture sites all over the country. China's tea culture and tea drinking customs have radiated to China's surrounding areas in the Han, Tang and Song dynasties, and have spread to Europe and the United States after the Ming and Qing dynasties, exerting a huge impact. All these prove that China is the birthplace of tea and tea culture, and China is the homeland of tea.

According to literature, tea was produced in southwest China more than 3,000 years ago. Jin Changxuan wrote "Huayang National Chronicles", which is the earliest record of tea production in China, and believes that "Nan'an (now Leshan, Sichuan) and Wuyang (now Pengshan, Sichuan) all produce famous tea". "King Wu of Zhou is the master of Bashu......Soil planting grains, livestock and six livestock, mulberry, silkworm, hemp, silk, fish, salt, copper, iron, dan, lacquer, tea, honey ......all pay tribute".

Qing Dynasty scholar Gu Yanwu verified in "Daily Knowledge": "Since the Qin people took Shu, there has been a matter of tea drinking." It can be known that the earliest tea drinkers are also in the southwest of China.

As early as the 20s, Wu Juenong, the contemporary "saint of tea", proved that southwest China is the origin of tea in the world with scientific arguments, and refuted the erroneous statement that the origin of tea is not in China. The natural conditions in the southwest of China are very suitable for the growth of tea trees. According to scientific surveys in recent years, China's Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan are the areas with the largest number and most concentrated wild tea trees in the world.

Both literature and empirical evidence prove that southwest China is the origin of tea plants in the world.

Variant characters are Chinese characters with the same pronunciation and meaning, but different ways of writing. Variants can be divided into complete variants (which have the same pronunciation and meaning in any case) and partial variants (which are only interrelated in certain circumstances). Sometimes, variants and officially used fonts differ from place to place, or even completely opposite.

For example, in Chinese mainland enough is a variant of enough, but in Taiwan it is the opposite. Table of Contents [Hide] 1 Example 2 Orthodox characters 3 Japanese and Korean characters 4 See also 5 External links Examples Here are some examples of variant characters (the difference is not visible in some browsers):

Bone Bone Bone Household Household Strong Strong Qiang Qi Draw Draw Line Convergence Convergence Inside Formal Characters In traditional Chinese characters, there are formal and vulgar characters, also known as orthographic writing and vulgar writing. Eliminate good orthography is more in line with the original meaning of the word, for the recipient of the word; Vulgar characters are made by reducing or changing the strokes of the folk for the convenience of writing, but many vulgar characters have now been accepted as standard writing methods (even in regions where traditional characters are used, such as Hong Kong and Taiwan), and characters that were originally considered orthography are called honji. These characters with different spellings are often regarded as a type of variant.

Orthography Originally a vulgar character for 蟁 mosquito 敎教 i.e. both 靑 青羣群 竝 and Japanese and Korean characters Some characters are completely variants in Chinese and have other uses in Japanese, so these characters are treated as a different character in Japanese and are not regarded as variants. Rusaki, in Chinese is a variant of laughter, in Japanese it has the meaning of blooming; 菓, in Chinese is the common word for fruit, in Japanese it means candy, snacks, and both characters are included in the Japanese "List of Common Chinese Characters". Some of the spellings are no longer used in Chinese, but are still preserved in Japanese and Korean kanji:

Japanese kanji Korean kanji Chinese 直 直 直 真 眞 真 豚 籚 籚 ��

A variant character is a character that is divided into two characters with the same meaning but different fonts in the process of character evolution, such as "" and 峰 .

Variant characters are a group of characters that are written in addition to the orthograph, with the same pronunciation and meaning but different shapes. It is also known as another body, or body, and is called Chongwen in the interpretation of Chinese characters, which refers to Chinese characters with the same pronunciation and meaning, but different ways of writing. <

1. Variant characters are a group of characters that are written in addition to the regular font, with the same pronunciation and meaning but different shapes. It is also known as another body, or body, and is called Chongwen in the interpretation of Chinese characters, which refers to Chinese characters with the same pronunciation and meaning, but different ways of writing.

2. Because Chinese characters are composed of symbols, musical notes and marks, the angle of the selection of symbols varies from person to person, and the musical notes are different from the letters in pinyin characters, so the phenomenon of one word and multiple forms abounds in the history of Chinese characters. It is important to note that variant characters are not the same as traditional characters.

1. What is a variant word:

Variant characters are words that have different shapes but identical phonetic meanings, and can be substituted for each other in any situation in ancient times.

For example: cat-cat (different symbols) 猿-猨 (different symbols) 畧-略 (different positions of the symbols) 岳-岳 (語語字, shape and sound characters) 礮-炮-cannon.

From the perspective of the correspondence between words and words, allomorphic words are several different glyphs of the same word, that is, heteromorphic words.

It can be seen that the relationship between Chinese characters and Chinese words is not strictly one-to-one.

2. Common types of variants (see above, in examples).

Another classification is a little more scientific.

Specifically, there are five main types of Chinese character variants:

The first is a group of words created for the same word in the language and without differentiation in use, such as tears - tears, 覩 - seeing, 徧 - everywhere, etc. Among variants, this type of character has the largest number of characters.

The second is a group of words with different meanings, but in actual use, the same usage and overlapping functions, such as 散 - sin - 辠, 颿 - sail and so on. Here, there is no literature case for the original meaning of the words san, sin, and 颿, and it may be that the editor of the character book deduced it according to the meaning of the glyph - this is also the fundamental difference between this type of variant character and ordinary borrowed characters.

The third is that the same ancient character form is different due to the different ways of inheritance and evolution, and the way of subordination and Kaihua, there are two on the surface of the regular script.

3. The fundamental criterion for judging variant characters: whether several glyphs originally represent a word that is exactly the same.

First, there are some words that are often borrowed, but not variants.

1. 寔: Stop also, from the palace is the sound. Because of the seldom use of righteousness in this world, it is often borrowed from the meaning of "real" and "true".

Real (real): Rich also, from the sound of the palace.

2, 寘: Place, from the true voice. Put.

Place: Pardon also, straight from the net. Pardon (literal) abandonment placement placement setting establishment.

Second, some words have a cognate relationship and are used intersectingly, but they are not allographies.

1. Swimming: moving in the water. Do not write "逰".

逰: Walking. It can be written as "swim".

2. Capture: hunting for birds and beasts. Do not write "get".

Harvest: Harvest the grain. It can be written as "get".

Third, some of the characters represent different words, and although they are often used interchangeably in the literature, they are not variants.

1. Repair: dried meat; and "repair" through the holiday. Revision: retouching, research; It is not used to mean "dried meat".

2. L: container unit, measuring device. Rise. Rise: The sun rises, flattens, rises.

3. Carving: birds of prey, carving, withering Carving (eliminated): carving, withering. Withering: withering, withering.

4. 紬: chou2 silk fabrics (variant characters, eliminated); chou1 extracts, eliminates. Silk: chou2 silk fabric.

Fourth, there are two standards for the processing of variant characters:

Generalized (broad) standard: includes borrowed words.

Narrow criteria: excludes borrowed words. A borrowed word is not a variant.

The First Batch of Variant Character Collation Tables, published in 1955, adopted a wide standard.

Basis: Yijiya. or as a squeeze. ——Relying on and 凴 are variant words of each other.

慿: Angry, full. Sometimes the debit table "with".

Answer: Out. Each year word minus a night word is the word mountain, and the word is two mountains and two mountains reunion.

出, a commonly used Chinese character (first-class character), pronounced chū, was first seen in oracle bone inscriptions, and its original meaning is from the inside to the outside, and can be extended to leave, send, take out, pay, spend, produce, produce, appear, and reveal.

Ancient Books Explained. Explain the words.

Advance also. Like the tree is good, and it is also up to the top. All that comes out comes out. Ulnar cut.

Commentary on the text.

out) in also. This is called a chestnut. By extension, it is the growth of all mortals. And whoever says that going out of the cave book is the opposite of going inside.

Elephant Wood Iz came up