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Enterprises need to prevent financial risks and should have the following coping strategies:
1. Establish a financial early warning analysis index system;
2. Establish a short-term financial early warning system and formulate a cash flow budget plan;
3. Establish a hidden system of financial analysis indicators and establish a long-term financial early warning system;
4. Establish risk awareness, improve internal control procedures, reduce the potential risk of contingent liabilities, and 5. Make investment decisions scientifically.
Internal reasons for the formation of corporate financial risks:
1. The capital structure is unreasonable. If the scale of debt borrowing is too large, it will increase the burden of interest payment on the enterprise, and its ability to repay debts will be affected, which will easily lead to financial risks.
2. Unreasonable investment decisions. The right investment decisions can reduce corporate risk and increase corporate profitability. Wrong investment decisions can lead to catastrophic losses for businesses and states;
3. The financial management system is not perfect. If the financial management system cannot cover all departments and all operational links of the enterprise, it is easy to cause financial loopholes and bring financial risks to the enterprise;
4. Financial personnel have weak risk awareness. The lack of risk awareness of the financial personnel of the enterprise leads to the lack of adaptability of the enterprise in the event of emergencies, which is easy to bring financial risks;
5. The income distribution policy is not scientific. The profit distribution policy of the enterprise is detached from the actual situation of the enterprise and lacks a reasonable control system, which will affect the financial structure of the enterprise, which may form financial risks.
Legal basisArticle 186 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China.
After liquidating the company's property and compiling the balance sheet and property list, the liquidation group shall formulate a liquidation plan and report it to the shareholders' meeting, the general meeting of shareholders or the people's court for confirmation. The company's property is distributed according to the proportion of shareholders' capital contributions, and the shares are distributed according to the proportion of shares held by shareholders. During the liquidation period, the company shall continue to exist, but shall not carry out business activities unrelated to the liquidation.
The property of the company shall not be distributed to shareholders until it is repaid in accordance with the provisions of the previous year.
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1. Carefully analyze the macro environment of financial management and its changes, and improve the adaptability and adaptability of enterprises to changes in the financial management environment. Although the macro environment of financial management exists outside the enterprise and cannot be influenced by the enterprise, it does not mean that the enterprise does nothing in the face of environmental changes. In order to prevent financial risks, enterprises should carefully analyze and study the changing macro environment of financial management, grasp its changing trends and laws, and formulate contingency measures to adjust financial management policies and change management methods in a timely manner, so as to improve the enterprise's adaptability and adaptability to changes in the financial management environment, so as to reduce the financial risks brought by environmental changes to enterprises.
2. Establish and continuously improve the financial management system to adapt to the changing financial management environment. In the face of the ever-changing financial management environment, enterprises should set up efficient financial management institutions, equipped with high-quality financial management personnel, improve financial management rules and regulations, strengthen the basic work of financial management, and make the financial management system of enterprises operate effectively, so as to prevent financial risks caused by financial management systems not adapting to environmental changes.
3. Continuously improve risk awareness. Financial risks exist in all aspects of financial management, and any work mistakes may bring financial risks to enterprises, and financial managers must prevent risks throughout the financial management work.
4. Improve the scientific level of financial decision-making and prevent financial risks caused by decision-making errors. The correctness of financial decision-making is directly related to the success or failure of financial management, and empirical decision-making and subjective decision-making will greatly increase the possibility of decision-making errors. In order to prevent financial risks, companies must adopt a scientific decision-making method.
In the decision-making process, various factors affecting decision-making should be fully considered, quantitative calculation and analysis methods should be used as much as possible, and scientific decision-making models should be used to make decisions. It is necessary to carefully analyze and evaluate various feasible plans, choose the best decision-making plan, and avoid subjective assumptions.
5. Straighten out the internal financial relationship of the enterprise, and achieve the unity of responsibility, power and profit. In order to prevent financial risks, enterprises must straighten out various internal financial relationships. First of all, it is necessary to clarify the status, role and responsibilities of each department in the financial management of the enterprise, and give it the corresponding powers, so as to truly achieve a clear division of rights and responsibilities, and each has its own responsibilities.
Secondly, in terms of benefit distribution, the interests of all parties in the enterprise should be taken into account to mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties involved in the financial management of the enterprise, so as to truly achieve the unity of responsibility, power and interest, and make the various financial relations within the enterprise clear and clear.
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