Zhang Zhongjing s typhoid school and Wu Youxing s plague school

In "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", Zhang Zhongjing systematically analyzed the causes, symptoms, development stages and treatment methods of typhoid fever, creatively established the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment of typhoid fever by "six classics classification", and laid the theoretical foundation of theory, law, prescription and medicine.

Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases is the earliest clinical diagnosis and treatment book in China that combines theory with practice. It systematically analyzes the causes, symptoms, stages of development and treatment methods of typhoid fever, creatively establishes the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment of typhoid fever by the "Six Classics Classification", and lays the theoretical foundation of theory, law, prescription and medicine. The book also selects more than 300 prescriptions, and the drug compatibility of these prescriptions is relatively refined, and the indications are clear.

Due to the establishment of the method of analyzing the disease, understanding the syndrome and clinical treatment, the syndrome differentiation and treatment not only put forward the programmatic rules for the diagnosis and treatment of all external fevers, but also found out the rules of diagnosis and treatment for the clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine, which has become the basic criterion to guide the clinical practice of later generations of doctors.

The content from Zhang Zhongjing's treatise on typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases in the Han Dynasty is"Pay attention to medicine and be proficient in magic ......To live by good. "

Data Extension:

Zhang Zhongjing (c. 150 154 A.D. - c. 215 219 A.D.), a famous machine, was a native of Nieyang County, Nanyang (now Zhangzhai Village, Dongdong Town, Dengzhou City, Henan Province). He was a medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the three divine doctors of Jian'an, and was respected as the "medical saint" by later generations.

Zhang Zhongjing collected medical prescriptions extensively and wrote the masterpiece "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases". The principle of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" established by it is the basic principle of clinical practice and the soul of Chinese medicine.

In terms of formulary, the Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The principle of the six classics of dialectics established by it has been respected by medical scientists throughout the ages.

This is China's first medical monograph from theory to practice and the establishment of the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine.

Zhang Zhongjing, a famous machine, the word Zhongjing, was a native of Nieyang County, Nanyang County, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Nanyang, Henan), and was a great medical scientist in ancient times. His medical work "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" played a huge role in promoting the development of medicine in later generations.

The last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in which Zhang Zhongjing lived, were an extremely turbulent era in Chinese history. Within the ruling class, there was a "party disaster" in which relatives and eunuchs fought and killed each other. The warlords and the powerful also fought for hegemony in the Central Plains.

The flames of peasant uprisings rose one after another. For a while, there was a lot of war.

Millions of people have fled to escape the war, and millions of people have been displaced. In the first year of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty (190 AD), Dong Zhuo coerced Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty and millions of residents in Luoyang to move west to Chang'an, all the palaces and houses in Luoyang were burned down, and the people died in the scorched earth within a radius of 200 miles.

During the Jian'an period, he traveled all over the country as a medical practitioner and witnessed the serious consequences of various epidemic epidemics on the people, and also put his years of research on typhoid fever into practice, further enriching his experience, enriching and improving his rational understanding. Filial piety.

After decades of painstaking efforts, he finally wrote an immortal work called "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases". This is another of the most influential and glorious medical classics after the "Yellow Emperor's Neijing".

Zhang Zhongjing's theory of typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases did have a very far-reaching impact in the end. It can be said that many of our current Chinese medicine prescriptions come from this book.

Zhang Zhongjing studied under Zhang Bozu, and his contribution to medicine is relatively large, among which his treatise on typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases and Jin Kui are two indispensable classics in the history of Chinese medicine in China. It can be said that if these two works of Zhang Zhongjing are missing, our Chinese medicine culture will be missing a large part.

Most of the small remedies for curing diseases that have been handed down in our society come from this treatise on typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases. Especially during the Qing Dynasty, the prescriptions used by doctors were basically Zhang Zhongjing's masterpieces. Zhang Zhongjing, who is known as the medical saint, is very talented.

By the time he was thirteen or fourteen years old, he was already able to prescribe prescriptions. By the standards of our current medical students, Zhang Zhongjing is simply a genius.

Zhang Zhongjing also has a small story It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, when he was in his 20s, because the people were displaced, he wandered the rivers and lakes and hung pots to help the world. During this time, he helped many people and learned about many incurable diseases, which led to the improvement of his medical skills. Only practice can continuously improve one's medical skills, and Zhang Zhongjing's art is the correction and improvement obtained through continuous practice.

In the history of traditional Chinese medicine in China, Zhang Zhongjing has a very important historical position. Whether it is Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, or Li Shizhen of the Qing Dynasty, they are all inspired by Zhang Zhongjing's theory of typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases. So I think Zhang Zhongjing can take on the title of doctor, and he has also helped many people, the Sacred Heart of Doctors.

When you get a home remedy to treat a disease, you should be deeply grateful to Mr. Zhang Zhongjing, who recorded these good remedies.

(2013 Enshi) lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote the book "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", and was respected by later generations as the "medical saint" is Zhang Zhongjing.

The theory of typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases has had a profound impact on the development of medicine in China, and it is the first complete clinical theory masterpiece in China, which is still widely used in the medical community.

Zhang Zhongjing's treatise on typhoid fever has had a profound impact on the development of traditional Chinese medicine in future generations in China, and many traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions in China come from here or are improved on this basis.

His medical contributions are naturally indelible, because the books he wrote were all the results of his life's experience, and they were all summarized through practice, which promoted the development of the Chinese medical community at that time.

The dialectic of the Six Classics in the Treatise on Typhoid Fever and the Sutra prescriptions in the Jinkui part are very effective ways to distinguish and cure diseases....And it's completely different from everyone's impression that Chinese medicine is slow to cure diseases...It's a pity that most of the Chinese medicine now uses warm prescriptions, which are slow to work, and the biggest advantage is that they can't kill people.

Later generations of medicine have always borrowed from previous books, especially in medicine, and Zhang Zhongjing was still a particularly famous physician at that time, so his book can be said to have promoted the great progress of medicine in later generations.

Zhang Zhongjing's theory of typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases has had a great impact on later generations, and many typhoid and gout diseases are based on the theory of typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases, which have a great impact on the medicine of future generations.

As one of the four classic works of traditional Chinese medicine, "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" is still applicable to the day when Zhang Zhongjing wrote it thousands of years ago. Most people say: Not anymore! But we've told you from 10 years of experience that it's still relevant today.

In the theory of typhoid fever, the main role of Jin Kui is to save our people from surviving and to guide future generations in the study of Chinese medicine.

From the original objective point of view, we sorted out systematic and rigorous theories, methods, prescriptions, and medicine methods.

Zhang Zhongjing's "Theory of Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" mostly describes some minor diseases, which are of great importance to our own self-examination, and the records of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacies play a huge role.

The biggest feature of traditional Chinese medicine, syndrome differentiation and treatment, is the foundation laid by the theory of typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases.

A brilliant masterpiece, shining in the annals of history.

The flourishing of traditional Chinese medicine** directly led to the loss of acupuncture in the Ming Dynasty.

It didn't have much impact, and now it's rare to see someone who can use Zhongjingfang flexibly.

Many of our later medicinal materials were originally introduced by Zhang Zhongjing in his treatise on typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases, and he recorded that these were based on practice, and many of the prescriptions of later generations were based on this book.

Zhang Zhongjing's "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" contains many cases and solutions, which are indispensable reference materials for modern Chinese medicine research, and many of the methods recorded in it are still available today.

Zhang Zhongjing criticized the quack doctors' attitude towards the treatment of malaria in the chapter on the treatment of malaria in the treatise on typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases. The details are as follows:

The husband is inhuman to give the medicine before he gets sick. Even if there is malaria, it is not cured. How do you know? If the husband is sick of one body, and he forcibly takes all the medicine, the disease will be very good, and it will be cured. For such a person, healing is not enough. This is true of malaria, but it is true of all diseases. ”

It is to the effect that it is very irresponsible for a doctor to use a "panacea" containing multiple drugs at the outset when he is suffering from malaria, because it will make the condition worse, and such a doctor cannot be considered a real doctor. And it's not just for malaria**, for any disease**, this behavior of quacks is wrong. This passage can be seen as a representative of Zhang Zhongjing's criticism of quacks.

The Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases inherits the frank basic theories of ancient medical books such as the Neijing, summarizes the experience of the people in the struggle against diseases in the Qin and Han dynasties, and puts forward the principle of syndrome differentiation in the treatment of external fever in the Six Classics, and the principle of syndrome differentiation in the viscera for the treatment of internal injuries and miscellaneous diseases.

Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases has been a must-read for all generations of Chinese medicine learners, and has been guiding the clinical practice of later generations of physicians. People often use the law of syndrome differentiation of the six classics to treat external fever, and the law of viscera differentiation to treat internal injuries and miscellaneous diseases. Therefore, the Qing Dynasty physician Xu Dachun said:

The knowledge of a doctor is all in the principle of typhoid fever, and all diseases are universal. It can be seen that "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" established the rules and standards of chiropractic model for the clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment of later generations of doctors.

Zhang Zhongjing completed 16 volumes of "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases". This medical book melts theory, law, prescription and medicine into one furnace, opening a precedent for syndrome differentiation and treatment, forming a unique medical ideological system in China, and playing a huge role in promoting the development of medicine in later generations. "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" formulated 22 articles, 397 laws, 113 prescriptions, from the content of its records, we can know that China's medicine as early as the 2nd century, through the practice and summary of the medical scientist Zhang Zhongjing, has been able to correctly use antipyretics, laxatives, diuretics, emetics, sedatives, stimulants, stomach medicines, malarial drugs, antidiarrheal drugs, etc., most of which have been scientifically confirmed by later generations of its efficacy and reliability.