What is the history of e commerce? What is the history of e commerce?

1. Initial period From 1990 to 1993, the era of electronic data interchange became the initial period of China's e-commerce.

2. Embryonic period From 1993 to 1997, he led the organization to carry out the "Three Gold Project" stage, laying a solid foundation for the development of e-commerce.

In 1993, the National Economic Informatization Joint Conference and its office were established with the Vice Premier as the chairman, and the Golden Customs, Golden Card, Golden Tax, etc. were organized successively"Three-gold project", significant progress has been made.

In January 1996, the leading group for national informatization work was established, headed by the vice premier and attended by more than 20 ministries and commissions, to lead and organize China's informatization construction in a unified manner.

In 1996, the whole bridge network and the Internet were officially opened.

In 1997, the Information Office organized relevant departments to draft and prepare a plan for China's informatization.

In 1997, China's first vertical Internet company was born Zhejiang Wangsheng Technology Co., Ltd. (Zhejiang Wangsheng Business Treasure Co., Ltd.).

In April 1997, the National Conference on Informatization was held in Shenzhen, and all provinces, municipalities and regions successively set up informatization leading groups and their offices, and each province began to formulate its own informatization construction plan, including e-commerce.

In 1997, advertisers began using online advertising.

Since April 1997, the China Commodity Ordering System (CGOS) has been in operation.

3. Development period From 1998 to 2000, the development stage of Internet e-commerce.

In March 1998, China's first Internet online transaction was successful.

In October 1998, the State Economic and Trade Commission and the Ministry of Information Industry jointly announced the launch of the project with electronic technology as the main content"Jinmao Project"It is a pilot project to promote network applications and develop large-scale applications of e-commerce in the field of economic and trade circulation.

In March 1999, B2C** such as 8848 was officially opened, and online shopping entered the stage of practical application

In 1999, the rise of the Internet, enterprises on the Internet, e-government (Internet project), online taxation, online education (Hunan University, Zhejiang University Online University), remote diagnosis (Beijing, Shanghai hospitals) and other generalized e-commerce began to start, and there have been pilots, and entered the actual trial stage.

4. Stable period From 2000 to 2009, e-commerce gradually took B2B as the main body of traditional industries, marking that e-commerce has entered a stable period of sustainable development.

5. Mature stage The vigorous development of 3G has led to the formation of the V5 era of e-commerce throughout the whole network.

The China E-Commerce Research Center recently released the 2011-2012 China E-Commerce Law Report, which is the first e-commerce law report.

According to the report, in the survey of e-commerce enterprises' awareness of relevant e-commerce laws, enterprises are very aware of them and pay attention to them at any time; of enterprises generally understand and know some basic regulations and principles.

Enterprises believe that the importance of law in the affairs of e-commerce enterprises is very important, which affects the survival and development of the company; Believe that in general, profitability is the core issue; considered not obvious, only useful in the case of litigation; No business thinks it's not important. In the survey on the legal capital investment of e-commerce enterprises, the enterprise has no capital investment, less than 100,000 yuan, and is 100,000-500,000 yuan.

In this regard, lawyer Yao Xiaojuan, a special researcher at the China E-Commerce Research Center, believes that from the survey results, enterprises do not have a deep understanding of e-commerce laws. The reason for this is that its own attention is not enough, and the publicity and guidance of industry associations are not in place.

In the survey of e-commerce enterprises' demand for e-commerce legal categories, enterprises choose network unfair competition and monopoly, intellectual property rights, investment and financing, administrative licensing (such as payment licenses), and e-commerce taxation.

According to the survey results, the types of corporate legal disputes focus on intellectual property rights, online unfair competition and industry monopoly. Lawyers suggest that future e-commerce legislation should focus on resolving contract issues, and at the same time effectively regulate legal issues such as intellectual property rights, information security, and taxation.

E-commerce, referred to as e-commerce, refers to the electronic trading activities and related service activities in the form of electronic transactions on the Internet, intranet and value-added network (van), so as to make all aspects of traditional business activities electronic and networked. E-commerce includes electronic money exchange, chain management, electronic marketplaces, network marketing, transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management, and automatic data collection systems. In this process, information technology is utilized including:

Internet, extranet, e-mail, databases, e-directories and mobile**.

E-commerce covers a wide range of models, which can generally be divided into three categories: B2B business-to-business, B2C business-to-consumer, and C2C consumer-to-consumer.

In addition, there are C2B (consumer-to-business), B2M (business-to-marketing), M2C (manufacturers-to-consumer), B2A or B2G (business-to-administration), C2A or C2G (consumer-to-administration), O2O (online to offline) and other e-commerce models.

With the increase in the number of Internet users in China, the consumption method of using the Internet for online shopping and paying with bank cards has become increasingly popular, and the market share is also growing rapidly, and various types of e-commerce** will also emerge in endlessly.

E-commerce profit model.

1) Online catalog profit model.

2) Digital content monetization model.

3) Advertising supports the monetization model.

4) Advertising-subscription hybrid monetization model.

5) Transaction fee profit model.

6) Profit model of service fees.

E-commerce is an undergraduate major in ordinary colleges and universities, and it belongs to the e-commerce major. This major cultivates application-oriented and compound talents with knowledge of management, economics, law, computer, e-commerce, etc., humanistic spirit, scientific literacy and integrity quality, and can be engaged in first-class web design, first-class construction and maintenance, marketing planning of enterprise goods and services, customer relationship management, e-commerce project management, planning and operation of e-commerce activities and other work in enterprises and institutions.

China's e-commerce can start from the application of EDI in the early 90s of the 20th century, and the "Three Gold Project" carried out from 1993 to 1997 laid the foundation for the development of e-commerce, and in 1998 it began to enter the development stage based on the Internet. With the deepening of e-commerce in China's economic activities, more and more industries have joined the practice of e-commerce.

At the same time, the power industry has also carried out some attempts and practices in e-commerce. Following the market-oriented reform of China's power industry in 2002, the State Power Company, as the leader of the power industry, proposed in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan": "rely on scientific and technological progress, do a good job in power informatization, and promote the modernization process of power enterprises", thus opening the curtain of power informatization, and the application of e-commerce in the power industry is gradually emerging.

E-commerce has actually been developing for more than 10 years. You are like the first **, Jingdong Dangdang, etc., they are all imitating foreign companies such as Amazon and arose, but the domestic ones are coming from behind.

Stages of e-commerce development:

The era of traffic e-commerce: e-commerce relies more on the conversion of traffic, and combined with the help of electronic platforms, efficient commodity circulation has been realized, and finally traffic e-commerce has appeared, for example: "** network".

Community e-commerce era: The so-called community e-commerce mainly refers to the form of e-commerce formed based on community user groups and scenarios.

E-mail phase This stage can be considered to be from the 70s, when the average volume of communication is growing several times per year. The second stage: information release stage Since 1995, the information release system represented by Web technology has grown up and become the main application of the Internet.

How can small and medium-sized enterprises grasp the e-commerce in the era of "extensive" to "precise" marketing? The third stage: EC (electronic commerce), that is, the e-commerce stage EC has just begun in the United States, and the reason why EC is listed as an epoch-making thing is because the ultimate main commercial use of the Internet is e-commerce.

At the same time, it can be said with certainty that in a few years, business information will be mainly transmitted through the Internet.

The Internet is about to become the nervous system of our business information society. At the Fifth APEC Informal Summit (APEC) held in Vancouver, Canada, at the end of 1997, Clinton of the United States put forward a motion urging all countries to jointly promote the development of e-commerce, which attracted the attention of the world's leaders, and internationally renowned information technology manufacturers such as IBM, HP, and Sun have declared 1998 the year of e-commerce. Stage 4:

With the emergence of SaaS (Software as a Service) software service model, software has landed on the Internet, extending the e-commerce chain and forming the latest "full e-commerce" concept model. The fifth stage: the stage of smart e-commerce In 2011, the fragmentation of Internet information and the increasing maturity of cloud computing technology, the emergence of active Internet marketing model, i-commerce (individual commerce) took advantage of the trend, e-commerce got rid of the traditional sales model and moved to the status quo of the Internet, and carried out in-depth communication with users from multiple angles such as initiative, interaction and user care.

I hope I can help you, I wish you a happy life, everything goes well, work smoothly, and a long career.

There are three main stages in the development of the business of Dianchai Sparrow:

1. The first stage is the conceptual stage, which is mainly electronic and supplemented by business, mainly providing some information and entrusting transactions.

2. The second stage is the primary stage, which is still electronic-based, supplemented by business, and has been connected to some distribution and payment.

3. Real e-commerce should be a stage supplemented by electronics and business, and it should realize customer resources, that is, turn customers into a resource. The future of e-commerce is to use customer information resources to improve customer loyalty.

E-commerce: In a wide range of business activities around the world, in the open network environment of the Internet, based on the browser server application mode, buyers and sellers do not meet each other to carry out various business activities, realize consumers' online shopping, online transactions between merchants and electronic payment, as well as a variety of business activities, transaction activities, financial activities and related comprehensive service activities of a new business operation model.

E-commerce is a milestone new thing, which has transformed the mutual celebration of the Internet from a simple ** to a market. E-commerce is divided into: ABC, B2B, B2C, C2C, B2M, M2C, B2A (i.e., B2G), C2A (i.e., C2G), O2O, etc.