What are the aspects of the village level collective economy?

The so-called new type of rural collective economy refers to an economic form with clear property rights relations, clear member boundaries, reasonable governance mechanisms and benefit-sharing mechanisms, and the implementation of equal consultation, democratic management and benefit sharing within the scope of rural areas, with farmers as the main body and relevant stakeholders through alliance and cooperation. The realization of the new type of rural collective economy is not the only form, and the village-level collective ownership economy with common property rights, common labor and common benefits is only the prototype and an organizational form of the collective economy. At present, there are still many people who equate the rural collective economy with the rural collective ownership economy, which is actually a misunderstanding.

The new type of rural collective economy includes not only the transformed rural collective ownership economy, but also the cooperative system and joint-stock cooperative economy formed on the basis of private property rights, as well as the mixed collective economy with the combination of public property rights and private property rights.

The rural collective economy in our traditional sense is mainly the labor union of laborers, and the new rural collective economy includes not only the labor union of laborers, but also the union of labor and capital, technology, management, etc., and the purpose of the union is to realize the development of individuals. In fact, the combination of various factors of production is not limited to farmers (laborers), and in the context of urban-rural integrated development, capital, technology, management and other factors from outside the city should also become an important part of the new rural collective economy. In Beijing, Zhejiang, and other places, there have been practical cases in which rural collective economic organizations have invested in resource assets such as land and operating assets such as houses and equipment, and urban industrial and commercial enterprises have invested capital and technology to jointly develop the rural mixed-ownership economy.

Article 8 of China's Constitution stipulates that "rural collective economic organizations shall implement a two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining centralized and decentralized management. The cooperative economy in various forms, such as production, supply and marketing, credit, and consumption, in the rural areas is an economy under the collective ownership of the socialist working masses."

1. Operating income refers to the income obtained by village collective economic organizations from production, service and other business activities. Including agricultural product sales revenue, material sales income, leasing income, service income, labor income, etc.;

2. The income from the issuance of contracts and the handing over of contracts refers to the contract fees handed over by farmers and contracting units for contracting collective cultivated land, forest land, orchards, fish ponds and other collective resources, and the profits handed over by village-run enterprises;

3. Investment income refers to the income or loss obtained by the village collective economic organization from foreign investment;

4. Other income refers to the income of the village collective economic organization in addition to the operating income, the income from contracting and handing over, the investment income, and the subsidy income, such as the income from fines, the interest income from deposits, and the income from the inventory of fixed assets and inventory materials.

Legal basisArticle 29 of the Financial System of Rural Collective Economic Organizations.

Before the year-end income distribution, the rural collective economic organization shall take stock of assets, clear up creditor's rights and debts, and accurately calculate annual income, expenditure, and distributable income.

Article 3. Rural collective economic organizations shall establish and improve financial management systems that truthfully reflect the financial situation of rural collective economic organizations. Raise funds reasonably, manage and make good use of collective assets, establish and improve the income distribution system and incentive and restraint mechanism, strengthen financial information management, improve financial supervision, control financial risks, realize the preservation and appreciation of collective assets, and promote the development of the collective economy.

The economic income of village collectives includes income from land operation, income from village collective enterprises, income from ecological compensation, income from tourism, income from rural supporting facilities, and other economic benefits.

1. Land operation income: This is one of the most important incomes of the village collective, including land contracting, circulation, leasing, etc. With the development of rural economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the value of land has also risen, and the income from land management has increasingly become an important asset of village collectives.

2. The income of the village collective enterprise: This is another important income of the village collective, the village collective can organize and operate various enterprises on its own, such as the farmhouse operated by the village collective, the hail cherry blossom picking garden, the agricultural production and processing enterprises, and obtain profits through production and operation. Ecological compensation is the first compensation for the sacrifice of environmental resources for economic and social development, and it is also one of the important policy measures for ecological and environmental protection.

3. Ecological compensation income: With the improvement of ecological environmental protection awareness and the introduction of various ecological protection policies, village collectives have been able to obtain ecological compensation benefits from national and provincial ecological reserves, forests and grasslands, wetlands, and policies such as returning farmland to forests. Ecological compensation can be used to protect the environment, improve the ecology, and significantly improve the ecological and environmental protection of the village and the living conditions of residents.

4. Tourism income: With the development of agricultural tourism, village collectives can obtain tourism benefits through the development of tourism resources and scenic spots, and the provision of farmhouses, accommodation, tour guides and other services. This income can promote the development of the local private economy, promote local employment, and increase the income of local residents.

5. Income of rural supporting facilities: With the development of modern agriculture, the construction of rural supporting facilities is becoming more and more important, and the income of village-level public facilities, community health service stations, cultural activity centers and other facilities is becoming more and more important. The construction of these facilities has played an important role in improving the convenience of rural residents and promoting the development of the local economy.

6. Other economic benefits: The income from other economic activities such as night markets, camping, and weddings is also one of the important assets of the village collective. In terms of education and training, village collectives can also use their own resources and environment to explore development opportunities and increase other income from others.

The benefits of the village collective economic income

1. Collective economic income can increase the income of villagers through dividends, subsidies, distribution, etc. Especially in rural areas, the development of village collective enterprises can create more employment opportunities, attract foreign investment, improve local economic conditions, and raise the income level of villagers.

2. Enhance the comprehensive strength of the village collective. By increasing the economic income of village collectives, village collectives can optimize the rural economic structure, expand the scale of industry, and improve the overall strength of village collectives. Moreover, increasing the economic income of village collectives can also improve the construction of village-level public service facilities, improve the rural environment and production conditions, and promote rural revitalization.

The land in the village, except for the land contracted by individuals and the land that has been cleared, is owned by the village collective. The income from these lands (lease use rights, compensation for land acquisition by the state, etc.) is collective economic income.

1. The income from the issuance and handover of contracts by village collective economic organizations refers to the contract money handed over by peasant households and other units due to the contracting of collective farmland, forest land, orchards, fish ponds, etc., and the profits handed over by village (organizational) enterprises.

2. The income from the return of agricultural tax surcharge from village collective economic organizations refers to the funds returned by the finance and taxation departments in accordance with relevant regulations.

3. Other income of village collective economic organizations refers to income other than business income, income from contracting and handing over, income from additional refund of agricultural tax and income from subsidies.

Farmers carry out collective labor, and then distribute according to work, mainly by the Jifan collective organization of production and operation. In this way, the efficiency of rural areas can be improved, and farmers can get more money from the empty chain, and they can make reasonable use of land.

The rural collective economy refers to the ownership of dry wheel land that farmers across the country do not believe in it; It can promote economic development, improve resource utilization, reduce the burden on farmers, strengthen the rural economy, and help do a good job in agriculture, agriculture, and rural areas.

The basis is to mainly consume and carry out household contract management, and then drive production, supply, marketing and consumption, etc., the main means of production belong to community members, who work together and enjoy the fruits of labor later; In this way, it can promote social progress and development, and then it can increase the production of agricultural products, increase the income level, and then develop the productivity of rural areas. Take a whoop.

It is mainly based on household contract management, and there will be a two-tier operation. It can improve the economic training and air economy next to the rural ruler, improve the household contract responsibility system, enhance the development of Lingzhong rubber agriculture, and stimulate the productivity of rural areas.

1. The law stipulates that land and natural resources such as forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands, tidal flats, and waters belong to collectives;

2. Buildings, structures, facilities and equipment, inventory items and other assets collectively owned by members of rural collective economic organizations;

3. Assets of rural collective economic organizations used for public welfare undertakings such as education, science, culture, health, sports, water conservancy, transportation, and welfare;

4. The assets of enterprises invested or purchased or merged by rural collective economic organizations, as well as the shares and equity shares in the assets formed by joint ventures or cooperation with other units or individuals;

5. The operating income of rural collective assets, as well as land compensation fees and ecological compensation fees for the part of collective income;

6. Rural collective economic organizations receive ** appropriations, subsidies, tax reductions and exemptions, as well as other units and individuals to form assets, donations, etc.;

7. Assets such as cash, deposits, valuables, creditor's rights, interest, derivative income, etc., owned by rural collective economic organizations;

8. Intangible assets such as trademark rights, patent rights, copyrights, and proprietary technologies owned by rural collective economic organizations;

9. Assets owned by the State and collectively exercised by members of rural collective economic organizations in accordance with the law and enjoy the right to benefit;

10. Other assets collectively owned by members of rural collective economic organizations in accordance with law.