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China's higher education advocates integrity and innovation, and upholds the cutting-edge, speculative and oriented. While timely and accurately publicizing the relevant guidelines and policies of the Ministry of Education and new ideas and new measures, it also pays attention to the rational exploration of the key, hot and difficult issues of higher education, and strives to show the latest achievements of the theory and practice of higher education reform and development in a high-grade, large-scale, multi-dimensional and in-depth manner, so as to build a high-end platform for the author to explore and exchange higher education theories, so that readers can appreciate the wisdom and brightness of all parties in governing education and school.
On September 28, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the reform and development of education in China since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. According to statistics, in 2016, there were 100 million students enrolled in education at all levels and all types of academic qualifications in the country, the proportion of national financial education expenditure in GDP has remained above 4% for five consecutive years, and the proportion of higher education in the total scale of higher education in the world has reached 20%, making it the world's largest country in higher education.
What are the advantages of China's higher education to be called the world's largest country?
The proportion of national fiscal expenditure on education to GDP has exceeded 4% for five consecutive years. According to preliminary statistics, in 2016, the national financial expenditure on education reached one trillion yuan, exceeding 3 trillion yuan for the first time.
From 2012 to 2016, the state invested a total of one trillion yuan in education in five years, exceeding the sum of the 60 years of cumulative investment from 1952 to 2011, and the largest financial investment in education in the five years since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Higher education is rapidly moving towards the stage of popularization, and its international competitiveness has been significantly improved. In 2016, there were 2,880 colleges and universities in the country, an increase of 90 over 2012, including 2,596 regular universities. The total number of students in higher education was 36.99 million, an increase of 10,000 over 2012, accounting for 20% of the total scale of higher education in the world, making it the largest country in the world. Gross enrolment ratio in tertiary education has reached.
The tertiary gross enrolment ratio (GER) is an indicator of the overall level of access to higher education available in a country. If the gross enrolment ratio exceeds 15%, higher education will enter the stage of popularization, and if it exceeds 50%, it will mean that higher education has entered the stage of universalization.
Although China's gross enrolment ratio (GER) is far from that of the United States, it is soon catching up with some developed countries, but the level of higher education in a country cannot be measured by the GER alone. The increase in the gross enrollment ratio will also bring some slightly negative effects, such as the high level of labor supply, the difficulty of college students in finding employment, etc., we will not discuss these for a moment, but simply look at what kind of position China's higher education level is, and how far there is still a gap with the United States.
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During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China has built the world's largest higher education system. At today's press conference, Wu Yan, director of the Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education, introduced a set of data: "During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China's gross enrollment rate in higher education has continued to increase, from 40 0 in 2015 to 51 6 in 2019, and the total number of students has reached 40.02 million.
In addition to higher education, the scale of graduate education talents in China has also "exceeded" the target. According to Hong Dayong, director of the Department of Degree Management and Graduate Education of the Ministry of Education, up to now, the "13th Five-Year Plan" indicators for graduate education have been fully completed. The "13th Five-Year Plan" proposes that the number of registered graduate students per 1,000 people at the end of the period will reach 2, and the number has exceeded 2 at present; The total number of graduate students has reached 2.9 million, and it will reach 3 million this year; The proportion of professional degree master's enrollment has reached about 60, and it has now exceeded 60.
During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, 330,000 doctoral degrees and 3.39 million master's degrees were awarded.
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It is true that our country has the largest and highest quality higher education system in the world.
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China has built the world's largest higher education system, with a total number of students exceeding 44.3 million, and the gross enrollment rate of higher education has increased from 30% in 2012 to 2021.
China's population receiving higher education has reached 100 million, the average number of years of education for the new labor force has reached one year, major changes have taken place in the quality structure of the labor force, and the quality of the whole nation has been steadily improved. Higher education has been constantly innovating in terms of education methods, school-running models, management systems, and guarantee mechanisms, providing strong support for the construction of the world's important talent centers and innovation highlands.
The process of optimizing the structure of higher education
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a total of 265 new majors have been included in the undergraduate major catalog, and there are currently 771 majors in the catalog. 10,000 new majors have been added, and 10,000 have been cancelled or suspended. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 10.7 billion yuan was invested in the budget to implement "one province, one school" and "one school, one case".
119 subordinate universities and high-level universities in the eastern region participated in the support of 103 colleges and universities in the central and western regions, achieving full coverage of 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the western region and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The co-construction of colleges and universities has achieved remarkable results, and 151 new colleges and universities have been jointly built with relevant ministries and commissions, large enterprises and local governments.
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With the development of social economy and the development of science and technology, our way of life has undergone great changes in our social life. China has also made great achievements in the development of education. In contemporary life, many people have become university students, and we have all received a certain amount of higher education.
China has built the world's largest higher education system, and perhaps in the future, higher education will become universal. Because of the rapid development of contemporary social and economic development, we need to cultivate more outstanding talents and provide more professionals for the social and economic market. <>
Each of us will have our own areas of life, and at the same time, we will also have our own growth environment, and we may face different life choices, and we will all make different choices. As Chinese students, perhaps we can only change our destiny if we pass the college entrance examination and go to university. China has built the world's largest higher education system, which also brings a lot of educational opportunities to students.
Nowadays, it has become a trend to encourage children to attend the University of Birds. Every parent requires their children to study hard in high school, and they will do whatever it takes to let their children go to cram school, just to be able to get good grades on the day of the college entrance examination and achieve excellent results, so that they can go to a good university. In our country, higher education may become a general trend.
Because many people aspire to go to university, we believe that only after going to university can we truly broaden our horizons and form our own worldview, outlook on life and values. <>
Many years ago, some people did not have the opportunity to go to school, so they had to work to support themselves and their families for the rest of their lives. So, they work hard to nurture their children, so that they can go to university and receive higher education or Biyu. China has built the world's largest higher education system, and perhaps higher education will also be universalized, which is the demand of the country, the needs of society, and the needs of people's lives.
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I believe that higher education will become more and more common at that time, but there is still a long way to go.
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It should be, because China's higher education system is relatively well-developed, and the Ministry of Education wants to quietly improve the educational level of students, so that students can enjoy equal educational opportunities in the same type of town, so it is very likely to be universalized.
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Of course it will, because there are many such talent training bases, and talents will also be saturated, everywhere
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1. Why do you need to care what the Ministry of Education says?
2. What the Ministry of Education said is definitely true. China has become the world's largest country in higher education.
3. There are many Chinese and a large base, so there are more educated people, China's 1.3 billion people, if there are 100 million people with higher education, it is almost equivalent to the total population of other countries, more than the total population of most countries! It is normal for the number of people in higher education in China to be large.
4. Chinese people like to read, from the imperial examination to the university entrance examination, the people of the whole country are full of enthusiasm! There is only one way to study. There are still many illiterate people in other countries in the world, but China is determined to eradicate illiteracy and popularize compulsory education.
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