One drum, then the decline, and the third exhaustion, where does it come from

This comes from the "Cao Di Polemic" in "The Ten Years of Zhuang Gong in Zuo Chuan".

Original text: In the spring of the tenth year, Qi Shi attacked me. Generals Battle.

Cao Di, please see you. The villagers said: "What is the point of the meat eaters?

He said: "Meat eaters are despised, and they can't plan far." "It's an insight.

Ask: "Why fight?" "Gong said:

Food and clothing are safe, and if you dare to specialize, you will divide people. He said: "Xiao Hui is not gone, and the people are obedient."

Gong said: "Sacrificing jade silk, Fu dares to add it, and he will believe it." "Yes

The little faith is not fu, and the gods are blessed. The public said: "Although the small and big prisons cannot be detected, they must be affectionate."

He said, "Loyal belongings too." You can fight.

Please follow the rules of war. ”

The public rides with it. Fight in the long spoon. The general drums.

He said, "No." "Three drums.

He said, "Yes." "The division is defeated.

The general galloped. He said, "No."

Looking down at it, he looked at it and said, "It's okay." Then he chased the division.

Both grams, the public asks why. He said: "Husband fights, courage also." One blow of strength, then decline, three and exhaustion. He tried his best to make money, so he was a big country, unpredictable, and afraid of ambush. I look at its chaos and hope that it will be untouching, so I will chase it. ”

The source of "Zuo Chuan" "Cao Di's Polemic", the original meaning of the sentence is:

When the first war drum was beaten, the soldiers were in high spirits and eager to fight; When the war drums were beaten for the second time, the fighting spirit of the soldiers began to decay; When the third time was struck, the soldiers had no intention of fighting.

Now use this sentence to say: do things at once when the momentum is strong, otherwise once the momentum passes, you can't continue to do it.

Zuo Qiu Ming (pre-Qin) "Cao Di Polemic" famous sentence: one drum of strength, then decline, three and exhaustion.

One Blow, Then Decline, Three and Exhaustion, "Cao Yan Polemic".

The meaning of the first drum will be greatly increased, the second drum will be weakened, and the third drum will have no morale.

The morale of the first drum beating will be greatly increased, the second drum will be weakened, and the third drum will have no morale. The main thing is to talk about the truth that the momentum is the most exuberant at the beginning. Do things in one go, but also have confidence and perseverance, if it is intermittent one after another, it will cause you a negative impact.

Source: One blow, then decline, three and exhaustion, from the "Cao Di Polemic" in "Ten Years of Zuo Chuan Zhuang Gong". Cao Di, who came from the countryside, helped the weak Lu State defeat the powerful Qi State in Changlao with his brilliant intelligence.

left behind the insight of "one drum, then decline, and three exhaustion" for future generations; In this regard, Cao Di made this explanation: "Fighting depends on courage; The first drumming boosted courage, the second drumming courage was low, and the third drumming courage dried up; Their courage was gone, and the courage of the army was exuberant, so they were defeated.

Original:

In the spring of the tenth year, Qi Shi attacked me. Generals Battle. Cao Di, please see you. The villagers said: "What is the point of the meat eaters? He said: "Meat eaters are despised, and they can't plan far." "It's an insight.

Ask: "Why fight?" "Gong said:

Food and clothing are safe, and if you dare to specialize, you will divide people. He said: "Xiao Hui is not gone, and the people are obedient."

Gong said: "Sacrificing jade silk, Fu dares to add it, and he will believe it." "Yes

The little faith is not fu, and the gods are blessed. The public said: "Although the small and big prisons cannot be detected, they must be affectionate."

He said, "Loyal belongings too." You can fight.

Please follow the rules of war. ”

The public rides with it. Fight in the long spoon. The general drums.

He said, "No." "Three drums.

He said, "Yes." "The division is defeated.

The general galloped. He said, "No."

Looking down at it, he looked at it and said, "It's okay." Then he chased the division.

Both grams, the public asks why. He said: "Husband fights, courage also." One blow of strength, then decline, three and exhaustion. He tried his best to make money, so he was a big country, unpredictable, and afraid of ambush. I look at its chaos and hope that it will be untouching, so I will chase it. ”

Cao Di's Polemics: The Left Biography

Both grams, the public asks why. He said: "The husband fights, the courage is also, one blow, then decline, three and exhaustion, the other exhaustion I (20), so it is overcome." The husband is unpredictable, and he is afraid of ambush. I look at its chaos and hope that it will be untouching, so I will chase it. ”

Translation: After the victory, Lu Zhuang asked the reason for the victory. Cao Di said:

The first drum beating can boost the soldier's courage, the second drum beating, the soldier's courage is weakened, and the soldier's courage is exhausted after the third drum beating. Their courage is over, and our courage is thriving, so we have overcome them. But the great powers are elusive, and I am afraid that there will be an ambush, and I saw that the wheels of their chariots were very messy, and that their banners had also fallen, so I ordered them to be pursued.

The drum here is used as a verb, to beat the drum.

And: yes, yes.

The first drumming boosts the morale of the soldiers, the second drumming begins to slump, and the third drumming depletes the morale of the soldiers. "Cao Di's Polemic" is from "Zuo Chuan: Ten Years of Zhuang Gong".

Original:

Both grams, the public asks why. He said: "Husband fights, courage also." One blow of strength, then decline, three and exhaustion. He did his best to make money, so he restrained it. The husband is unpredictable, and he is afraid of ambush. I look at its chaos and hope that it will be untouching, so I will chase it. ”

Translation

After winning the battle, Lu Zhuanggong asked him the reason for his victory. Cao Di said: "Fighting depends on morale.

The first drumming boosted the morale of the soldiers, the second drumming began to squeeze the morale of the soldiers, and the third drumming depleted the morale of the soldiers. Their morale has disappeared and the morale of our army is rising, so they were defeated. For a large country like Qi, their situation is difficult to speculate, for fear that they will have ambushes there.

Later, when I saw that the tracks of their wheels were confused, and saw that their flags had fallen, I gave the order to pursue them. ”

Qi and Lu were neighbors in the Spring and Autumn Period, both in present-day Shandong Province, with Qi in the northeast and Lu in the southwest. In 697 B.C., Duke Xiang of Qi ascended the throne, and his younger brothers Gongzi Xiaobai and Gongzi Jiao fled to the Ju and Lu countries for refuge respectively. The following year, Qi Xianggong was killed by Gongsun Ignorant Ant Rang.

In the spring of the third year, the Qi people killed Gongsun Wuzhi, and Gongzi Xiaobai rushed back to Qi to seize the throne. Later, Lu Zhuang Gong also personally led the troops to escort Gongzi to return to China to fight for the throne, and when Lu and Qi fought in Qian, the Lu army was defeated. Duke Qi Huan forced Duke Lu Zhuang to kill Gongzi Jiao.

In the spring of the tenth year of Duke Lu Zhuang, Qi used the excuse that Lu had helped Gongzi to fight for the throne of Qi State, and raised troops to attack Lu again, and the two armies fought in the long spoon. This is the battle of Qilu Long Spoon described in the article.