The core ideas of the Risorgimento and the Enlightenment are brief

Humanism. There is no universal definition of humanism, as many different people call themselves or are called humanists, and their worldviews and their conceptions of people can be very different. Some humanist ideas are very contradictory to each other.

There are humanist factions in liberal democratic, Marxist-Leninist, and Protestant or Catholic schools of thought. Even in ancient Rome, there was a stream of thought that can be called humanism today. The humanism of that time was, of course, very different from the humanism of the Renaissance or the Enlightenment.

The humanism of Johann Wolfgang Goethe and Friedrich Schiller is often referred to as historicism, while the humanism of Wilhelm von Humboldt is quite different from the humanism of the Enlightenment. Renaissance philosophy was seen as the root of thought, while in Humboldt's time science was seen as the root of thought.

Humanism is a philosophical theory and a worldview. Humanism takes as its starting point the interests, values and dignity of the human person, especially the individual. For humanism, tolerance, non-violence and freedom of thought are the most important principles of human interaction.

Modern humanism began with the Enlightenment, in which humanism was seen as the answer to moral questions that did not depend on religion. In the humanism of the Enlightenment, supernatural explanations were generally ignored, and this humanism was also referred to as "secular humanism."

The core idea of the Enlightenment was reason, and the core idea of the Renaissance or Renaissance was humanism.

The core idea of the Enlightenment was rationalism, which not only demanded the emancipation of the trapped and the devoid of humanity, but also forcefully criticized the feudal system and its spiritual pillar, the Catholic Church, which was the further development of the bourgeoisie under the new historical conditions and achieved the position of domination for the bourgeoisie. The nature of the Enlightenment: the overthrow of the oppressive forces of the people in Europe and other countries, because of the feudal influence of the time'control, many of the masses live a slave-like life, and after a long time, some people come out to resist; 2.

Overthrow the ideas of the Church that constrained the development of society, because at what time the Church spread that backward ideas to the people, so after the Enlightenment began, the second point was to bring these churches to the road; 3.Emancipating the minds of the people, it was only after the beginning of the Enlightenment that the idea of daring to resist began to spread to the hearts of the people.