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The slogan of that movement was democracy and science, which was precisely what previous movements and even the whole of China had ignored.
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The leading group is not the same, the nature, the size.
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May Fourth MovementThe historical characteristics are:
1. The May Fourth Movement demonstrated the thoroughness of anti-imperialist and anti-feudalism. In the May Fourth Movement, he put forward the slogans of "transforming and seizing the world, not admitting secret diplomacy, and practicing national self-determination" and "starting from scratch and organizing a new one". This shows that the Chinese people's struggle against imperialism and anti-feudalism has been raised to a new level.
2. The May Fourth Movement was a real mass movement. The May Fourth Movement itself was a mass revolutionary movement. The Chinese working class.
The student masses and the emerging national bourgeoisie took part in the movement.
3. The May Fourth Movement promoted Marxism.
Spread in China and its integration with the Chinese workers' movement.
4. The May Fourth Movement was a resolute anti-imperialist movement initiated by the students and expanded by the workers, and it was the proletariat.
Led the New Democratic Revolution.
5. The May Fourth Movement was the beginning of the stage of the new democratic revolution.
The significance of the May Fourth Movement:
The May Fourth Movement is modern Chinese history.
The last thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary movement opened the prelude to the new democratic revolution, brought about a great turning point in the old and new democratic revolutions, and pushed the working class to replace the bourgeoisie as the leading class of the Chinese revolution.
The banquet quietly spread Marxism in China, promoted the integration of Marxism with the Chinese workers' movement, and made ideological and cadre preparations for the founding of the Communist Party of China.
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The May Fourth Movement erupted because of China's diplomatic failure at the Paris Peace Conference, and more deeply because of the Chinese people's emotional outburst of humiliation over the past century.
The Paris Peace Conference transferred Germany's interests in Shandong, China, to Japan. When the news was transmitted back to China, the crowd was furious for a while. The May Fourth Movement was a diplomatic failure.
The reason for the failure of the diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference was that between February and March 1917, Japan and Britain and France had a secret treaty between China and Japan to cede Jiaoao to Japan, and second, because in September 1918, the Chinese authorities and Japan had a happy agreement to exchange notes in Shandong, so that those who love us could not do anything.
Impact of the May Fourth Movement:
The May Fourth Movement lasted for several months and received widespread support from all walks of life across the country, expanding from Beijing to all provinces and cities across the country, and from academia to industry and commerce. In the process, the patriots carried out an arduous struggle, and finally under the pressure of all walks of life across the country, Beiyang ** had to make a compromise, Cao Rulin, Zhang Zongxiang, and Lu Zongyu resigned, and the Chinese delegation refused to sign the contract.
Two years later, in Washington, the nine victorious powers of the First World War held the Washington Conference. Under the mediation of the United States, China and Japan signed the "Treaty on the Settlement of the Outstanding Shandong Case," which included Japan's return of the leased land of Jiaoao to China, the return of the Jiaoji Railway to China, and the withdrawal of the Japanese troops stationed there.
The nine countries also signed the Treaty on Principles and Policies Applicable to Matters in China, also known as the Nine-Power Pact, which states that it respects China's sovereignty and independence, as well as its territorial and administrative integrity, and applies the principles of open doors in China or equal opportunities for business and business in all countries.
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1.Think of the May Fourth Movement.
It has achieved the first comprehensive awakening of the Chinese people and nation since the Opium War. The Chinese people and the Chinese nation have come to realize from struggle and practice that the development of Chinese society, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the happiness of the Chinese people must be realized through their own heroic struggles. No one will give us a bright China.
The modern May Fourth Movement has important enlightenment significance for the Chinese nation's pursuit of national independence and development and progress, and has been in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Today, a deep understanding of the spirit of May Fourth is of extremely important practical significance.
2.The May Fourth Movement was also a great ideological enlightenment movement and a new cultural movement, which gave a powerful impetus to the spread of Marxism in China. Since the May Fourth Movement, more and more people have woken up.
After the Opium War, the progressives thought that we had lost in technology, so they learned to master the art to defeat us.
The Qing Dynasty sent the first batch of students to bring back advanced technology and spent a lot of money to buy ironclad ships, which resulted in the Sino-Japanese War.
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3.The achievements of the May Fourth Movement did not happen overnight. During the May Fourth period, the concept of equality between men and women gradually took shape and replaced the old one in a subtle way. During the May Fourth Movement, New Youth
Undoubtedly the most avant-garde publication of its time. However, the self-understanding of women writers who wrote for New Youth remains conservative. In their articles, they have always emphasized that the goal of women's education should be to raise good wives and mothers.
The new women's solution is to take the "obedience" that has been ingrained in women's minds for thousands of years and combine it with a good education to produce the best women of the new era.
4.Paris Peace Conference.
The failure has awakened a group of aspiring young people, who gradually understand that in order to save China, we must not only overthrow feudal rule and follow the example of the West to establish a new **, but also learn a more advanced system than the West in order to have a chance.
5.In the May Fourth Movement, it was not the mind that should be liberated first, but the women's feet. At that time, the feudal mentality of old China had lasted for two thousand years, but even the revolution against footbinding was not as easy as we thought. For example, during the May Fourth Movement, Guo Moruo.
There was a family conflict between the elder brother and the father over whether the woman's feet were tied. This conflict is enough for us to see that two generations are ideological.
on the huge gap. The women of the May Fourth Movement were more receptive to the revolution than men because men's ideas were more rigid. The group of young women who were the first to embrace new ideas had begun to emerge as "unconventional" in the eyes of the public.
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It has changed the situation of the country, changed the state of the country, and also changed the current pattern of the country, and also made the state of the country achieve better development. This is because the May Fourth Movement made Chinese aware of the current state of the country, so they were able to change the situation of the country. It is indeed a movement initiated by young people, and it is also a movement initiated by many students.
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The May Fourth Movement ushered in Marxist ideas for China and sought a new patriotic salvation method for China, because some patriots at that time found many ways to change China's appearance, and Marxism could help China unite the proletariat and some working people, so that the Chinese people could be more united to resist foreign enemies; The May Fourth Movement was initiated by young people.
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It has changed the mode of rule of the state, but also changed the social forces and the status of the Chinese proletariat. It promoted the birth of the new democratic revolution. This was due to the fact that people at that time did not pay much attention to the current state of the country, so they changed it in this way.
It was a revolutionary movement initiated by young students.
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First of all, I think you need to be confident, because many things are not based on appearance, but also on the inside, so the concept of self-confidence is also different.