The ten review points of the Analects, and the ten guiding cases of the Analects

Memorize the original text, annotate the book, comprehend the dictation, and translate.

Pre-class preview (1) Clarify the objectives of the preview.

1. Master the commonly used words and words, and be able to translate texts in modern Chinese.

2. Be able to read and recite texts fluently.

2) Preview questions.

1. The people of Lu during the period of Confucius were the great families of ancient China, and the founders of the family school.

2. The Analects is one of the classic works of the school of thought, and its content is a record of the four books of his disciples

3. Annotate new words.

On ( ) language does not also say ( ) hu ( ) three provinces ( ) transmission ( ) do not get used to the once ( ) son ( ) died ( ) teaching ( ) female ( ) know the knowledge of Hong ( ) Yi ( ) withering ( ) Yan ( ) Zai ( ).

4. Find out the fake words in the text.

5. Utilization of word classes.

1) Learn and learn ( ).

2) Review the old and learn the new ( ).

3) See the wise and think together ( ).

6. The word has multiple meanings.

Those who learn and learn from time to time do not know and are not ashamed.

And to review the old and know the new, to know what is to know.

If you learn without thinking, you will learn from the old and learn the new.

Learn and learn from time to time, seek for others and not be loyal.

Knowing is knowing and knowing can be a teacher.

Choose the good and follow it, and know what is known.

See the wisdom and think together.

Yan Threesome, there must be my teacher.

3) **Preview doubts.

Write down your own doubts.

2. In-class**.

1) Independent exploration (according to the preview problem, independent learning to solve).

2) Mutual aid and communication (working together in a group to solve problems that cannot be solved by oneself).

3) Exchange and display (each group shows the results of group cooperation).

4) Effective training.

1. And: learn and learn. Learn from the past. Those who are not good will be changed.

People don't know and don't get frustrated. If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you don't learn, you will die.

2. Ancient and modern meanings:

1) It can be a teacher (ancient meaning: modern meaning: ).

2) It is Zhiye (ancient meaning: modern meaning: )

3) After death (ancient meaning: present meaning: )

4) Threesome (ancient meaning: modern meaning: )

3. After-school extension and extension.

1) Extension training.

1. Explain the dotted words:

Shi Xi also said that he was not ashamed, and he was not ashamed, and he was three times a day.

Not believing, not preaching, not accustoming, revisiting the past, and recklessly.

The teacher girl is to know Hongyi, and then wither and forgive.

2. Translate the following sentences:

Seeking for others and not being faithful? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it?

Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher.

2) Thematic reading.

Gongmingyi is the exercise of the cow playing "Qingjiao", and the food is the same. If you don't smell it, it doesn't fit your ears. Turn into the sound of the gadfly, the cry of the lonely calf, that is, turn the tail and listen to it. Note:, piano music. 蹀躞 (diéxiè), tiptoeing with small steps.

1) Explain the following dotted words.

The food is the same as before, and it does not fit its ears, and it is also the song of the lonely calf ( ).

That is, the tail is turned off and the ear is ( ).

2) Summarize the ideological meaning of the parable from a certain point of view.

The article** [Language 123 Resource Network.

Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and not 愠 (yùn), not also gentlemen? "Learning").

Zeng Zi said: "I (wú) 日三省 (xǐng) 吾 (wú) body: for (wèi) people to seek and be disloyal? Making friends and not believing them? Biography (chuán) is not customary? "Learning").

Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die." (for politics).

After reading the "Ten Analects", I was most touched by the phrase "Threesome, there must be my teacher". The meaning of this sentence is: as long as three people walk together, there will be people among them who are worthy of my learning.

Choose his strengths to learn, and compare his shortcomings with himself, change them, and encourage them if they don't.

This sentence of Confucius made me feel a very upward and humble attitude towards learning. It allows everyone after this to deeply understand the true meaning: no matter who he is, he will have his own merits and a skill that we can learn from; However, we should be wary of the shortcomings of others and not repeat the same mistakes.

Even if there is, it should be corrected in a timely manner. Thinking about it at a deeper level, it is that many things around us need to be treated with a humble learning attitude, and we must have a strong ability to distinguish between right and wrong, and judge them seriously, so that we can learn more and useful things.

In our daily life, we have to come into contact with many people every day, and each of them has certain strengths that we can learn from and become our mentors and friends. Learn more from these ordinary people around us, just like a small seedling in a green bush that is not content to absorb rich nutrients.