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If the way of heaven is level, it is stable, it is orderly, it is harmonious, and the more people are equal, the happier they are. The most lofty ideal of human life is that everyone is equal, the better, more orderly, more harmonious, the same and more equal, and the worse, more disorderly, more bizarre, different and unequal. If people live the most equal life with others, and if they live not high, they are not low, they are not big, they are not small, they are not rich, they are not poor, they are not beautiful or ugly, they are the most complete, ideal, and happy life.
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The ancient philosopher Lao Tzu is recognized as the founder of the Taoist school. The core doctrine of Lao Tzu is basically embodied in the book "Lao Tzu", also known as the "Tao Te Ching", which is the first complete philosophical work in Chinese history, divided into two articles, "Tao" and "Virtue", with a total of 5,000 words in 81 chapters. For the first time, he put forward a systematic view of the universe, a simple dialectic, and advocated non-action.
Taoism contains great wisdom, from which we can learn to understand nature, society, human nature, and ourselves.
1. Natural inaction, conform to the times.
Lao Tzu's most important ideological proposition is "Taoism and Nature". "Dao" is the core of Taoist thought, referring to the nature of all things in heaven and earth and the laws of natural cycles, emphasizing that all things in nature are in motion and changing. The Tao is the basic law, and the Tao is also the origin of all things, everywhere and everywhere.
Taoists believe that not only is everything naturally born, but that everything itself moves and changes according to natural laws, and if human intervention destroys this natural state. This is the "Tao of Nature".
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Taoism is the source of the generation, no matter where the ancient deification legend is, is the era of the gods, and the Chinese people have walked out of a different way, Yan Huang opened the era of people, the culture of the king of people stands at the top of the universe, in the struggle of the gods to constantly improve, the formation of the Taoist school, if the religious culture is very good, there will be no Taoist culture, the culture of the king of people, since then, we have Chinese medicine, we have a few proud of the world's prosperity, Han and Tang. There is the inheritance of Chinese civilization, not the inheritance of religious culture.
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The main ideas of Taoism: Taoism Ancient Taoism is a school of thought, represented by Laozi Zhuangzi.
Taoism advocates nature, has elements of dialectics and atheistic tendencies, advocates quiet inaction, and opposes struggle; Advocate the Tao of nature, all-encompassing, natural inaction, and harmony with nature.
Taoism began in the late Spring and Autumn period with Lao Tzu, who was the first to question religion and oppose superstition.
Ancient Taoists admired nature, had elements of dialectics and atheistic tendencies, but advocated quiet and inaction and opposed struggle. Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, commented on the ancient Taoism in "On the Essence of the Six Schools" as easy to do and difficult to know, with few things and more work.
Among the various schools of thought in the pre-Qin period, although Taoism did not have as many disciples as Confucianism and Mohistism, and its status was not as high as that of Confucianism and Mohistism, with the development of history, Taoism showed eternal value and vitality in philosophical thought with its unique understanding of the universe, society and life.
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Abstract:Compared with the philosophy of Confucian Confucius, which is based on human ethics and morality, Taoist Lao Tzu's "Taoism and Nature" is a naturalistic philosophy of life. Lao Tzu regarded "Tao" as the origin and general law of all things in the universe and social life.
Although the Tao is tasteless, colorless and formless, the Tao determines all things in the universe and is the driving force and law of all operations. The same is true of mountains and rivers, and the same is true of social life. So, how to apply the laws of "Taoism and Nature" to life?
Believing in Taoism makes you no longer confused; Believing in the Church makes you a moral person; Believing in the Taoist church allows you to have a correct view of fame and fortune; Believing in Taoism makes you more optimistic about life; Believing in Taoism is more conducive to world peace.
Main ideas: Taoism takes "Tao" as the core, believes that the Tao is inaction, advocates the Tao and the law of nature, and puts forward the political, economic, statecraft, and military strategies such as the Tao of life, the defense of the male by the female, and the combination of rigidity and softness, with a simple dialectical thought.
These things are difficult to explain clearly in one sentence, even if I use one sentence, it is my own experience and understanding, and you may not understand the meaning of my words, so I recommend that individuals, if you have time, you pay attention to his books or blogs, you will definitely have a harvest, and you don't have to gnaw on ancient texts like we do research: Fu Peirong, a professor at the Department of Philosophy of National Taiwan University. He has a Sina blog, which is available in a search, and there are many books about him in bookstores, which can also be bought online. >>>More
Core Ideas: Benevolence; Main ideas: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faith.
"Pre-Qin" refers to the period before Qin Shi Huang burned books, and is known as the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period. The main academic ideas in our country originated in this period. Now it specifically refers to Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Mencius, Xunzi and other figures. >>>More
From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Confucianism was called the Tao of Zhou Confucius because Sima Qian's admiration for Ma Qian of the Zhou Company; The transformation to the "Tao of Confucius and Mencius" is due to the admiration of benevolence and righteousness by later generations. >>>More